Skip to main content

Profiling and Its Facets

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Profiling Humans from their Voice

Abstract

The term profiling from voice refers to the deduction of personal characteristics, and information about the circumstances and environment of a speaker from their voice. At the outset, we note the distinction between the terms voice and speech. “Voice” refers to sound produced in the human vocal tract. “Speech” is the signal produced by modulating voice into meaningful patterns.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Faulkner, R. B. (1913). The tonsils and the voice in science, surgery, speech and song. Pittsburgh, PA: Presbyterian Book Store.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Beer, S. (1969). The prerogatives of systems. Management Decision, 3(2), 4–12.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bullough, A., & Craig, R. (2001). Anaesthesia for the professional singer. European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 18(6), 414–416.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zemlin, W. R. (1982). Speech and hearing science: Anatomy and physiology. Otology & Neurotology, 4(2), 186–187.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dalton, J. C., & Keegan, L. C. (2017). Using speech analysis to unmask perceptual bias: Dialect, difference, and tolerance. Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups, 2(19), 9–18.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Malinow, K. L., Lynch, J. J., Thomas, S. A., Friedmann, E., & Long, J. M. (1982). Automated blood pressure recording: The phenomenon of blood pressure elevations during speech. Angiology, 33(7), 474–479.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Orlikoff, R. F., & Baken, R. J. (1989). Fundamental frequency modulation of the human voice by the heartbeat: Preliminary results and possible mechanisms. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 85(2), 888–893.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Weidman, A. (2014). Anthropology and voice. Annual Review of Anthropology, 43, 37–51.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gualandi, A. (2013). “Sensing” voices: A theoretical comparison. Phenomenology and Mind, 4, 94–102.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pieper, J. (1969). The meaning of “God speaks”. The New Scholasticism, 43(2), 205–228.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Agha, A. (2005). Voice, footing, enregisterment. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 15(1), 38–59.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Keane, W. (1999). Voice. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 9(1/2), 271–273.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Millot, J. L., & Brand, G. (2001). Effects of pleasant and unpleasant ambient odors on human voice pitch. Neuroscience Letters, 297(1), 61–63.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Levin, T. Y. (2003). “Tones from out of nowhere”: Rudolph Pfenninger and the archaeology of synthetic sound. Grey Room, 12, 32–79.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Linville, S. E. (1996). The sound of senescence. Journal of Voice, 10(2), 190–200.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kendall, K. (2007). Presbyphonia: A review. Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, 15(3), 137–140.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hodges-Simeon, C. R., Gurven, M., Cárdenas, R. A., & Gaulin, S. J. (2013). Voice change as a new measure of male pubertal timing: A study among Bolivian adolescents. Annals of Human Biology, 40(3), 209–219.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Browne, J. V. (2017). Recorded maternal voice, recorded music, or live intervention: A bioecological perspective. Early vocal contact and preterm infant brain development (pp. 183–201). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Jones, J. A., & Munhall, K. G. (2005). Remapping auditory-motor representations in voice production. Current Biology, 15(19), 1768–1772.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Darby, J. K. (1981). Speech and voice studies in psychiatric populations. Speech evaluation in psychiatry (pp. 39–51). New York: Grune and Stratton.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Cannizzaro, M., Harel, B., Reilly, N., Chappell, P., & Snyder, P. J. (2004). Voice acoustical measurement of the severity of major depression. Brain and Cognition, 56(1), 30–35.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Johnson, H. M. (1912). The talking dog. Science, 35(906), 749–751.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Moses, P. J. (1941). Social adjustment and the voice. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 27(4), 532–537.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Warner, R. M. (1979). Periodic rhythms in conversational speech. Language and Speech, 22(4), 381–396.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Artkoski, M., Tommila, J., & Laukkanen, A. M. (2002). Changes in voice during a day in normal voices without vocal loading. Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology, 27(3), 118–123.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Vrij, A., & Mann, S. (2004). Detecting deception: The benefit of looking at a combination of behavioral, auditory and speech content related cues in a systematic manner. Group Decision and Negotiation, 13(1), 61–79.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Satz, A., & Wood, J. (Eds.) (2009). Articulate objects: voice, sculpture and performance. Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Van Borsel, J., De Cuypere, G., & Van den Berghe, H. (2001). Physical appearance and voice in male-to-female transsexuals. Journal of Voice, 15(4), 570–575.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Puts, D. A., Gaulin, S. J., & Verdolini, K. (2006). Dominance and the evolution of sexual dimorphism in human voice pitch. Evolution and Human Behavior, 27(4), 283–296.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kingson, W. K., & Cowgill, R. (1950). Radio drama acting and production: a handbook. New York: Rinehart & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Martin, J. (1991). Voice in modern theatre. UK: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ohlsson, A. C. (1988). Voice and work environment: Towards an ecology of vocal behaviour. Doctoral dissertation. Department of Logopedics and Phoniatrics, Gothenburg University, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Vilkman, E. (1996). Occupational risk factors and voice disorders. Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology, 21(3–4), 137–141.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Pedersen, M. F., Møller, S., Krabbe, S., & Bennett, P. (1986). Fundamental voice frequency measured by electroglottography during continuous speech. A new exact secondary sex characteristic in boys in puberty. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 11(1), 21–27.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Hollien, H., Green, R., & Massey, K. (1994). Longitudinal research on adolescent voice change in males. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96(5), 2646–2654.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Nakarat, T., Läßig, A. K., Lampe, C., & Keilmann, A. (2014). Alterations in speech and voice in patients with mucopolysaccharidoses. Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology, 39(1), 30–37.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Zausmer, E. (1951). Speech defects resulting from bulbar poliomyelitis. Physical Therapy, 31(7), 262–265.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Hara, K., Ohta, K., Miyajima, M., Hara, M., Iino, H., Matsuda, A., et al. (2012). Mismatch negativity for speech sounds in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy and Behavior, 23(3), 335–341.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Vilkman, E. (2004). Occupational safety and health aspects of voice and speech professions. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 56(4), 220–253.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Devereux, G. (1949). Mohave voice and speech mannerisms. Word, 5(3), 268–272.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Young, G., & Décarie, T. G. (1977). An ethology-based catalogue of facial/vocal behaviour in infancy. Animal Behaviour, 25, 95–107.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Hollien, H. (2013). The acoustics of crime: the new science of forensic phonetics. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Harnsberger, J. D., Hollien, H., Martin, C. A., & Hollien, K. A. (2009). Stress and deception in speech: Evaluating layered voice analysis. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 54(3), 642–650.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Hamdan, L., Sharara, A. I., Younes, A., & Fuleihan, A. N. (2001). Effect of aggressive therapy on laryngeal symptoms and voice characteristics in patients with gastroesophageal reflux. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 121(7), 868–872.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Ramig, L. A., & Ringel, R. L. (1983). Effects of physiological aging on selected acoustic characteristics of voice. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 26(1), 22–30.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Sataloff, R. T. (1995). Genetics of the voice. Journal of Voice, 9(1), 16–19.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Matheny, A. P., Jr., & Bruggemann, C. E. (1973). Children’s speech: Hereditary components and sex differences. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 25(6), 442–449.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Hirano, M., & Kurita, S. (1986). Histological structure of the vocal fold and its normal and pathological variations. Vocal fold histopathology: a symposium. San Diego: College Hill Press.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Stemple, J. C. (1993). Voice research: So what? A clearer view of voice production, 25 years of progress; the speaking voice. Journal of Voice, 7(4), 293–300.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Zhao, S., Bu, F., Sun, Y., & Han, C. (2003). Study on HNR in transmitted sound signals. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering (NLP-KE) (pp. 580–584). Beijing, China: IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Vencovskỳ, V. (2014). Modeling roughness perception for complex stimuli using a model of cochlear hydrodynamics. In Proceedings of International Symposium of Musical Acoustics (pp. 483–488). European Acoustics Association.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Andreassen, M. L., Smith, B. E., & Guyette, T. W. (1991). Pressure-flow measurements for selected oral and nasal sound segments produced by normal adults. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 28(4), 398–407.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Olson, H. F. (1957). Acoustical engineering. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Feder, R. J. (1984). The professional voice and airline flight. Los Angeles, California: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Bing, P. (1993). Impersonation of voice in Callimachus’ hymn to apollo. Transactions of the American Philological Association, 123, 181–198.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Levbarg, J. J. (1939). Hypnosis: A potent therapy for certain disorders of voice and speech. Archives of Otolaryngology, 30(2), 206–211.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Blager, F. B., Gay, M. L., & Wood, R. P. (1988). Voice therapy techniques adapted to treatment of habit cough: A pilot study. Journal of Communication Disorders, 21(5), 393–400.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Zelcer, S., Henri, C., Tewfik, T. L., & Mazer, B. (2002). Multidimensional voice program analysis (MDVP) and the diagnosis of pediatric vocal cord dysfunction. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 88(6), 601–608.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Kent, R. D. (2004). Development, pathology and remediation of speech. In Proceedings of the MIT International Conference: From Sound to Sense (pp. B148–B163). MA, USA: Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Brewer, D. W. (1989). G. Paul Moore lecture voice research: the next ten years. Journal of Voice, 3(1), 7–17.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Feinberg, D. R., Jones, B. C., DeBruine, L. M., Moore, F. R., Smith, M. J. L., Cornwell, R. E., et al. (2005). The voice and face of woman: One ornament that signals quality? Evolution and Human Behavior, 26(5), 398–408.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Luck, G., & Toiviainen, P. (2008). Exploring relationships between the kinematics of a singer’s body movement and the quality of their voice. Journal of Interdisciplinary Music Studies, 2(1), 173–186.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Gentilucci, M., & Dalla Volta, R. (2007). The motor system and the relationships between speech and gesture. Gesture, 7(2), 159–177.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Hoit, J. D. (1995). Influence of body position on breathing and its implications for the evaluation and treatment of speech and voice disorders. Journal of Voice, 9(4), 341–347.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Sataloff, R. T. (2001). Essay the impact of pollution on the voice. Voice and Speech Review, 2(1), 247–253.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Pascual-Leone, A., Gates, J. R., & Dhuna, A. (1991). Induction of speech arrest and counting errors with rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology, 41(5), 697–702.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Zimmermann, E., Leliveld, L. M. C., & Schehka, S. (2013). Toward the evolutionary roots of affective prosody in human acoustic communication: A comparative approach to mammalian voices. Evolution of emotional communication: from sounds in nonhuman mammals to speech and music in man (pp. 116–132). Oxford: OUP.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Eidsheim, N. (2012). Voice as action: Toward a model for analyzing the dynamic construction of racialized voice. Current Musicology, 93, 9.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Gunn, J. (2008). Speech is dead; long live speech. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 94(3), 343–364.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Kivy, P. (1994). Speech, song, and the transparency of medium: A note on operatic metaphysics. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 52(1), 63–68.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Sanders, I. (2003). The microanatomy of vocal fold musculature. In J. S. Rubin, R. T. Sataloff, & G. S. Korovin (Eds.), Diagnosis and treatment of voice disorders (pp. 49–68). Clifton Park, New York: Delmar Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Junqueira, P., Marchesan, I. Q., de Oliveira, L. R., Ciccone, E., Haddad, L., & Rizzo, M. C. (2010). Speech-language pathology findings in patients with mouth breathing: Multidisciplinary diagnosis according to etiology. International Journal of Orofacial Myology, 36, 27–32.

    Google Scholar 

  73. de Carvalho, A. P. O. (1994). Influence of architectural features and styles on various acoustical measures in churches. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Company.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Galindo, M., Zamarreño, T., & Girón, S. (2005). Acoustic analysis in Mudejar-Gothic churches: Experimental results. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 117(5), 2873–2888.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Niedzielska, G. (2005). Acoustic estimation of voice when incorrect resonance function of the nose takes place. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 69(8), 1065–1069.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Mastropieri, D., & Turkewitz, G. (1999). Prenatal experience and neonatal responsiveness to vocal expressions of emotion. Developmental Psychobiology: The Journal of the International Society for Developmental Psychobiology, 35(3), 204–214.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Ecklund-Flores, L., & Turkewitz, G. (1996). Asymmetric headturning to speech and nonspeech in human newborns. Developmental Psychobiology, 29(3), 205–217.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Smith, A., McGavran, L., Robinson, J., Waldstein, G., Macfarlane, J., Zonona, J., et al. (1986). Interstitial deletion of (17)(p11.2p11.2) in nine patients. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 24(3), 393–414.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Fitch, R. H., Miller, S., & Tallal, P. (1997). Neurobiology of speech perception. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 20(1), 331–353.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Tobey, E. A., & Rampp, D. L. (1987). Neurological correlates of speech. Textbook of developmental pediatrics (pp. 153–166). Boston: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Myers, R. E. (1976). Comparative neurology of vocalization and speech: Proof of a dichotomy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 280(1), 745–757.

    Google Scholar 

  82. David, A. S. (1999). Auditory hallucinations: Phenomenology, neuropsychology and neuroimaging update. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 99(s395), 95–104.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Fawcus, R. (1968). Dental problems in speech pathology. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Békésy, G. V. (1949). The structure of the middle ear and the hearing of one’s own voice by bone conduction. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 21(3), 217–232.

    Google Scholar 

  85. Hillman, R. E., Heaton, J. T., Masaki, A., Zeitels, S. M., & Cheyne, H. A. (2006). Ambulatory monitoring of disordered voices. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 115(11), 795–801.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Paulauskiene, I., Lesinskas, E., & Petrulionis, M. (2013). The temporary effect of short-term endotracheal intubation on vocal function. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 270(1), 205–210.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Back, G. W., Nadig, S., Uppal, S., & Coatesworth, A. P. (2004). Why do we have a uvula?: literature review and a new theory. Clinical Otolaryngology, 29(6), 689–693.

    Google Scholar 

  88. McAdams, E. E. (2011). Electronic voices: contact with another dimension? The Journal of Parapsychology, 75(1), 157.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Barušs, I. (2001). Failure to replicate electronic voice phenomenon. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 15(3), 355.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Dunning, A., Woodrow, P., & Hollenberg, M. (2008). Ghosts in the machine. In Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference on Multimedia (ICME) (pp. 1125–1126). Hannover, Germany: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Evrard, R. (2014). From symptom to difference: ‘Hearing voices’ and exceptional experiences. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 78(916), 129–148.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Ware, C. (1998). Basics of vocal pedagogy: The foundations and process of singing. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Sataloff, R. T. (2006). Vocal health and pedagogy, volume II: advanced assessment and practice. San Diego: Plural Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Thompson, A. R. (1995). Pharmacological agents with effects on voice. American Journal of Otolaryngology, 16(1), 12–18.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Thomas, P., Bracken, P., & Leudar, I. (2004). Hearing voices: A phenomenological-hermeneutic approach. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 9(1–2), 13–23.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Collins, D. E. (2001). Reanimated voices: Speech reporting in a historical-pragmatic perspective (Vol. 85). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Rush, J. (1900). The philosophy of the human voice: embracing its physiological history. Whitefish, Montana: Kessigner Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Cavarero, A. (2005). For more than one voice: toward a philosophy of vocal expression. Redwood City, California: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Fitch, W., & Hauser, M. D. (1995). Vocal production in nonhuman primates: Acoustics, physiology, and functional constraints on “honest” advertisement. American Journal of Primatology, 37(3), 191–219.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Hollien, H., Geison, L., & Hicks, J. W. (1987). Voice stress evaluators and lie detection. Journal of Forensic Science, 32(2), 405–418.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Kent, R. D. (1984). Psychobiology of speech development: Coemergence of language and a movement system. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 246(6), R888–R894.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Tuomi, S. K., & Fisher, J. E. (1979). Characteristics of simulated sexy voice. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 31(4), 242–249.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Sapir, E. (1927). Speech as a personality trait. American Journal of Sociology, 32(6), 892–905.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Addington, D. W. (1968). The relationship of selected vocal characteristics to personality perception. Speech Monographs, 35(4), 492–503. Taylor & Francis Online.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Sapir, S., & Aronson, A. E. (1990). The relationship between psychopathology and speech and language disorders in neurologic patients. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 55(3), 503–509.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Green, K. P., Kuhl, P. K., Meltzoff, A. N., & Stevens, E. B. (1991). Integrating speech information across talkers, gender, and sensory modality: Female faces and male voices in the McGurk effect. Perception & Psychophysics, 50(6), 524–536.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Williams, E. J. (2010). The effects of quinine-induced hearing loss on speech and other psychophysical tasks. Arizona State University, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Love, R. J., Hagerman, E. L., & Taimi, E. G. (1980). Speech performance, dysphagia and oral reflexes in cerebral palsy. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 45(1), 59–75.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Hunter, A., Morgan, A. W., & Bird, H. A. (1998). A survey of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: Hearing, voice, speech and swallowing difficulties: Is there an underlying relationship? British Journal of Rheumatology, 37(7), 803–804.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Amernik, K. (2007). Glottis morphology and perceptive-acoustic characteristics of voice and speech in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Annales Academiae Medicae Stetinensis, 53(3), 55–65.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Lieberman, P. (1963). Some effects of semantic and grammatical context on the production and perception of speech. Language and Speech, 6(3), 172–187.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Spencer, L. E. (1988). Speech characteristics of male-to-female transsexuals: A perceptual and acoustic study. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 40(1), 31–42.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Zacher, V., & Niemitz, C. (2003). Why can a smile be heard? A new hypothesis on the evolution of sexual behaviour and voice. Anthropologie, 41(1–2), 93.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Puts, D. A., Doll, L. M., & Hill, A. K. (2014). Sexual selection on human voices. In V. A. Weekes-Shackelford & T. K. Shackelford (Eds.), Evolutionary perspectives on human sexual psychology and behavior (pp. 69–86). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  115. Luke, C. (1994). Women in the academy: The politics of speech and silence. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 15(2), 211–230.

    Google Scholar 

  116. Mendieta, E. (2015). Somatology of aurality. Technoscience and postphenomenology: The Manhattan papers (p. 239). Lanham: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  117. Jones, C. T. (2011). Prelude to the new world: The role of voice in early Pennsylvanian mysticism. Eighteenth-Century Studies, 44(3), 331–343.

    Google Scholar 

  118. Jindra, P., Eber, M., & Pesak, J. (2002). Spectral analysis of syllables in patients using dentures. Biomedical Papaers - Palacky University in Olomouc, 146(2), 91–94.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Petrović, A. (1985). Speech sound distortions caused by changes in complete denture morphology. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 12(1), 69–79.

    Google Scholar 

  120. Shprintzen, R. J., & Siegel-Sadewitz, V. (1982). The relationship of communication disorders to syndrome identification. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 47(4), 338–354.

    Google Scholar 

  121. Duffey, M. R. (2007). The vocal Memnon and solar thermal automata. Leonardo Music Journal, 17, 51–54.

    Google Scholar 

  122. Sandage, M. J., Connor, N. P., & Pascoe, D. D. (2014). Vocal function and upper airway thermoregulation in five different environmental conditions. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 57(1), 16–25.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Fung, K., Lyden, T. H., Lee, J., Urba, S. G., Worden, F., Eisbruch, A., et al. (2005). Voice and swallowing outcomes of an organ-preservation trial for advanced laryngeal cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 63(5), 1395–1399.

    Google Scholar 

  124. Sataloff, R. T. (2017). Professional voice: The science and art of clinical care (3-volume set). San Diego: Plural Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Beach, D. M. (1923). The science of tonetics and its application to Bantu languages. Bantu Studies, 2(1), 75–106.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Comella, C. L., & Pullman, S. L. (2004). Botulinum toxins in neurological disease. Muscle & Nerve: Official Journal of the American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine, 29(5), 628–644.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Walker, J. S., Eakes, G. G., & Siebelink, E. (1998). The effects of familial voice interventions on comatose head-injured patients. Journal of Trauma Nursing, 5(2), 41.

    Google Scholar 

  128. Andrew, E. M., Gray, N. S., & Snowden, R. J. (2008). The relationship between trauma and beliefs about hearing voices: A study of psychiatric and non-psychiatric voice hearers. Psychological Medicine, 38(10), 1409–1417.

    Google Scholar 

  129. Stent, A., Syrdal, A., & Mishra, T. (2011). On the intelligibility of fast synthesized speech for individuals with early-onset blindness. In The Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Computers and Accessibility (SIGACCESS) (pp. 211–218). Dundee, Scotland: ACM.

    Google Scholar 

  130. Bull, R., Rathborn, H., & Clifford, B. R. (1983). The voice-recognition accuracy of blind listeners. Perception, 12(2), 223–226.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Brieland, D. M. (1950). A comparative study of the speech of blind and sighted children. Communications Monographs, 17(1), 99–103.

    Google Scholar 

  132. Vrij, A., & Fischer, A. (1997). The role of displays of emotions and ethnicity in judgments of rape victims. International Review of Victimology, 4(4), 255–265.

    Google Scholar 

  133. Israel, L., Bello, C., Cottes, J., Age, B., Zobl, E., Cantor, L. L., et al. (2003). The voice behind the speech: Young women in UN conventions. Women in action - Rome then Manila (pp. 9–13).

    Google Scholar 

  134. Boyd, T. F., Watson, D. C., & Matthews, H. R. (1982). Oesophageal resection in patients with oesophageal speech. British Medical Journal (Clinical research ed.), 285(6348), 1081.

    Google Scholar 

  135. Ilmarinen, T., Nissilä, H., Rihkanen, H., Roine, R. P., Pietarinen-Runtti, P., Pitkäranta, A., et al. (2011). Clinical features, health-related quality of life, and adult voice in juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. The Laryngoscope, 121(4), 846–851.

    Google Scholar 

  136. McComb, K., Shannon, G., Sayialel, K. N., & Moss, C. (2014). Elephants can determine ethnicity, gender, and age from acoustic cues in human voices. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(14), 5433–5438.

    Google Scholar 

  137. Hall, J. A. (1978). Gender effects in decoding nonverbal cues. Psychological Bulletin, 85(4), 845.

    Google Scholar 

  138. Laver, J. (1980). The phonetic description of voice quality (Vol. 31, pp. 1–186). Cambridge studies in linguistics London London: Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  139. Kreiman, J., Vanlancker-Sidtis, D., & Gerratt, B. R. (2008). Perception of voice quality. The handbook of speech perception (p. 338). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  140. Seyfarth, R. M., & Cheney, D. L. (1986). Vocal development in vervet monkeys. Animal Behaviour, 34(6), 1640–1658.

    Google Scholar 

  141. Cheney, D. L., & Seyfarth, R. M. (1980). Vocal recognition in free-ranging vervet monkeys. Animal Behaviour, 28(2), 362–367.

    Google Scholar 

  142. Cheney, D. L., & Seyfarth, R. M. (1988). Assessment of meaning and the detection of unreliable signals by vervet monkeys. Animal Behaviour, 36(2), 477–486.

    Google Scholar 

  143. Seyfarth, R. M., & Cheney, D. L. (1980). The ontogeny of vervet monkey alarm calling behavior: A preliminary report. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 54(1), 37–56.

    Google Scholar 

  144. Ross, E. D. (1993). Nonverbal aspects of language. Neurologic Clinics, 11(1), 9–23.

    Google Scholar 

  145. González-Fuente, S. (2017). Audiovisual Prosody and Verbal Irony (Doctoral dissertation, Ph. D. dissertation, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona.

    Google Scholar 

  146. Van Lancker, D., Canter, G. J., & Terbeek, D. (1981). Disambiguation of ditropic sentences: Acoustic and phonetic cues. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 24(3), 330–335.

    Google Scholar 

  147. Ross, E. D. (2013). Affective prosody. Behavioral neurology & neuropsychiatry (pp. 184–198). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  148. Brown, B. L. (1980). Effects of speech rate on personality attributions and competency evaluations. In H. Giles, W. P. Robinson, & P. Smith (Eds.), Language: Social psychological perspectives (pp. 293–300). Elmsford, New York: Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  149. Feldstein, S., Dohm, F. A., & Crown, C. L. (2001). Gender and speech rate in the perception of competence and social attractiveness. The Journal of Social Psychology, 141(6), 785–806.

    Google Scholar 

  150. Smith, B. L., Brown, B. L., Strong, W. J., & Rencher, A. C. (1975). Effects of speech rate on personality perception. Language and Speech, 18(2), 145–152.

    Google Scholar 

  151. Brown, B. L., Strong, W. J., & Rencher, A. C. (1973). Perceptions of personality from speech: Effects of manipulations of acoustical parameters. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 54(1), 29–35.

    Google Scholar 

  152. Burgoon, J. K., Birk, T., & Pfau, M. (1990). Nonverbal behaviors, persuasion, and credibility. Human Communication Research, 17(1), 140–169.

    Google Scholar 

  153. Ray, G. B. (1986). Vocally cued personality prototypes: An implicit personality theory approach. Communications Monographs, 53(3), 266–276.

    Google Scholar 

  154. Curio, G., Neuloh, G., Numminen, J., Jousmäki, V., & Hari, R. (2000). Speaking modifies voice-evoked activity in the human auditory cortex. Human Brain Mapping, 9(4), 183–191.

    Google Scholar 

  155. Appelbaum, D. (1990). Voice. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Koelsch, S. (2014). Brain correlates of music-evoked emotions. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 15(3), 170.

    Google Scholar 

  157. Belin, P., Zatorre, R. J., Lafaille, P., Ahad, P., & Pike, B. (2000). Voice-selective areas in human auditory cortex. Nature, 403(6767), 309.

    Google Scholar 

  158. Belin, P., Zatorre, R. J., & Ahad, P. (2002). Human temporal-lobe response to vocal sounds. Cognitive Brain Research, 13(1), 17–26.

    Google Scholar 

  159. Grandjean, D., Sander, D., Pourtois, G., Schwartz, S., Seghier, M. L., Scherer, K. R., et al. (2005). The voices of wrath: Brain responses to angry prosody in meaningless speech. Nature Neuroscience, 8(2), 145.

    Google Scholar 

  160. Warren, J. E., Sauter, D. A., Eisner, F., Wiland, J., Dresner, M. A., Wise, R. J., et al. (2006). Positive emotions preferentially engage an auditory-motor “mirror” system. Journal of Neuroscience, 26(50), 13067–13075.

    Google Scholar 

  161. Morris, J. S., Scott, S. K., & Dolan, R. J. (1999). Saying it with feeling: Neural responses to emotional vocalizations. Neuropsychologia, 37(10), 1155–1163.

    Google Scholar 

  162. Siegman, A. W., & Boyle, S. (1993). Voices of fear and anxiety and sadness and depression: The effects of speech rate and loudness on fear and anxiety and sadness and depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102(3), 430.

    Google Scholar 

  163. Hellier, E., Edworthy, J., Weedon, B., Walters, K., & Adams, A. (2002). The perceived urgency of speech warnings: Semantics versus acoustics. Human Factors, 44(1), 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  164. Sander, K., & Scheich, H. (2001). Auditory perception of laughing and crying activates human amygdala regardless of attentional state. Cognitive Brain Research, 12(2), 181–198.

    Google Scholar 

  165. Fecteau, S., Belin, P., Joanette, Y., & Armony, J. L. (2007). Amygdala responses to nonlinguistic emotional vocalizations. Neuroimage, 36(2), 480–487.

    Google Scholar 

  166. Fecteau, S., Armony, J. L., Joanette, Y., & Belin, P. (2005). Sensitivity to voice in human prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 94(3), 2251–2254.

    Google Scholar 

  167. Akhtar, S., Wood, G., Rubin, J. S., O’Flynn, P. E., & Ratcliffe, P. (1999). Effect of caffeine on the vocal folds: A pilot study. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 113(4), 341–345.

    Google Scholar 

  168. McGurk, H., & MacDonald, J. (1976). Hearing lips and seeing voices. Nature, 264(5588), 746.

    Google Scholar 

  169. Deutsch, D. (1974). An auditory illusion. Nature, 251(5473), 307–308.

    Google Scholar 

  170. Deutsch, D., & Roll, P. L. (1976). Separate “what” and “where” decision mechanisms in processing a dichotic tonal sequence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2(1), 23.

    Google Scholar 

  171. Connor, S. (2000). Dumbstruck: A cultural history of ventriloquism. Oxford: Oxford University Press (on demand).

    Google Scholar 

  172. Allport, G. W., & Cantril, H. (1934). Judging personality from voice. The Journal of Social Psychology, 5(1), 37–55.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rita Singh .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Singh, R. (2019). Profiling and Its Facets. In: Profiling Humans from their Voice. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8403-5_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8403-5_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8402-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-8403-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics