Abstract
The Confucian moral education thought in ancient China is one of the most important parts of the world moral education thought. It is also a vast treasure trove that we can forge ahead into the future and meet the challenges of the new century by learning from it. From a macroscopic point of view, the characteristics and advantages of Confucian moral education thoughts in ancient China are at least reflected in three major aspects. First, “the learning goal of being a sage”: the pursuit of highest standard of moral education goals; Second, “the touch of the blood and soul” (profoundly cultivating human nature in an aesthetical way): the aesthetic-oriented moral education model; Third, “the unity of Inner knowledge and actual action”: the self-cultivation method of putting knowledge into practice.
This article in Chinese was originally published in the journal of educational research (Beijing), issue 8, 2002. The author has made some modifications before the English publication this time. Thanks to Ms. Jie Ren and Mr. Jieming Jiang for their helps with the first version of translation of this article.
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Notes
- 1.
Sheng Xian, in Chinese Pinyin.
- 2.
The English version of The Works of Mencius and Confucius Analects quoted in this paper was translated mainly by James Legge, but in order to ensure that the translation is consistent with the original meaning of text in Chinese, part of the translation is modified by author of this article.
- 3.
We cannot find an English translation of these two books Huang Ji Jing shi and Shen Yin Yu. So the author of this article translated the sentences according to the original meaning of books. Other Ancient Chinese documents cited in this paper are also treated in accordance with this principle.
- 4.
James Legge translated “Tao” into “the way of Heaven,” but I think “Tao” is closer to the original sound than his translation.
- 5.
The English version of The Doctrine of the Mean quoted in this paper was translated by James Legge.
- 6.
This sentence is one part of the translation modified by author of this article—Chuanbao.
- 7.
GUO Qijia: History of Chinese educational thoughts,Education, Beijing: Science Press, 1987, p. 302.
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Tan, C. (2021). Three Characteristics and Advantages of Confucian Moral Education. In: Peters, M.A., Besley, T., Zhang, H. (eds) Moral Education and the Ethics of Self-Cultivation. East-West Dialogues in Educational Philosophy and Theory. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8027-3_10
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