Abstract
The term ‘arts-based research’ encompasses a range of different methods of inquiry for interpretation, meaning-making, and representation of lived experiences. The approach involves the use of any art form, at any point in the research process, to generate, interpret, or communicate new knowledge. In this chapter, I outline what arts-based methods are and their value to social science research. I provide key examples to highlight the range of possibilities afforded by arts-based research in refugee studies. This diversity can be at the source of resistance to recognise the legitimacy of arts-based approaches and their potential as new ways of knowing.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The Handbook of the Arts in Qualitative Research edited by Knowles and Cole (2008), and the Handbook of Arts-Based Research by Leavy (2019) offer comprehensive outlines of methods, genres and methodologies in arts-based research. Kara (2015) has pointed out that it is difficult to provide a definitive account of all methods as the field of creative research changes at a very fast rate.
- 2.
A new method that warrants attention in research is the use of immersive or virtual reality (VR) as an effective tool to convey lived realities by depicting the immediacy of situations to wider audiences irrespective of location. According to Valérie Gorin from University of Geneva (personal communication, November 2017), the use of VR in forced migration constitutes a ‘reactivation of old storytelling strategies’ inherent to human communication to change the way we look at migration. Recent examples include VR companies collaborating with non-government agencies and news media companies to produce powerful stories about forced migration. Examples of projects using a 360 degree immersive environment are UNICEF’s Clouds over Sidra, filmed in the Zaatari camp (Jordan), the Red Cross’ Four Walls, and Médecins Sans Frontières’ Forced from Home. The media is also adopting an ‘immersive journalism’ approach to this topic (see New York Time’s The Displaced or BBC’s We Wait).
- 3.
See videos at https://walkingborders.com/.
- 4.
This is an international collaboration with Associate Professor Marusya Bociurkiw, Ryerson University, Canada, and Associate Professor Elena Marchevska, London South Bank University, UK. The project is funded by a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) Insight Development grant, and explores migration and homemaking strategies in three sites (Toronto, Sydney, and London).
- 5.
From the beginning of my academic career, I was determined that my writing would have ‘soul’, and that I would privilege Knowledge Holders’ narratives and storytelling elements in academic writing. In doing so, I experienced some resistance or rejection, but not always.
- 6.
- 7.
See also the Arts and Social Change project website: https://www.icasc.ca/.
- 8.
- 9.
- 10.
References
Alexandra, D. (2015). Are we listening yet? Participatory knowledge production through media practice: Encounters of political listening. In A. Gubrium, K. Harper, & M. Otañez (Eds.), Participatory visual and digital research in action (pp. 41–55). California: Left Coast Press.
Alexandra, D. (2017a). Implicating practice: Engaged scholarship through co-creative media. In G. Jamissen, P. Hardy, Y. Nordkvelle, & H. Pleasants (Eds.), Digital storytelling in higher education: an international perspective (pp. 335–353): Palgrave.
Alexandra, D. (2017b). More than words: Co-creative visual ethnography. In M. Nuñez-Janes, A. Thornburg & A. Booker (Eds.), Deep stories: practicing, teaching, and learning anthropology with digital storytelling (pp. 113–131): De Gruyter Open.
Auger, M. D. (2016). Cultural continuity as a determinant of Indigenous peoples’ health: A metasynthesis of qualitative research in Canada and the United States. The International Indigenous Policy Journal, 7(4), 1–24.
Ball, H. K. (2008). Quilts. In J. G. Knowles & A. L. Cole (Eds.), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research: Perspectives, methodologies, examples, and issues (pp. 363–368). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
Banks, S. (2008). Writing as theory: In defense of fiction. In J. G. Knowles & A. L. Cole (Eds.), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research: Perspectives, methodologies, examples, and issues (pp. 155–164). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
Bell, L. (2017). Research methods for social workers. London, UK: Palgrave MacMillan.
Bleiker, R., Campbell, D., & Hutchison, E. (2014). Visual cultures of inhospitality. Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice, 26(2), 192–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2014.906884.
Blodgett, A. T., Coholic, D. A., Schinke, R. J., McGannon, K. R., Peltier, D., & Pheasant, C. (2013). Moving beyond words: Exploring the use of an arts-based method in Aboriginal community sport research. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 5(3), 312–331. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2013.796490.
Botfield, J., Zwi, A., Lenette, C., & Newman, C. (2019). Ethical considerations of using walking interviews to engage migrant and refugee young people in health service research. SAGE Research Methods Cases. Retrieved from http://methods.sagepub.com/case/ethical-considerations-interviews-migrant-refugee-young-people-health.
Boydell, K., Dew, A., Hodgins, M., Bundy, A., Gallego, G., Iljadica, A.,… & Willis, D. (2017). Deliberative dialogues between policy makers and researchers in Canada and Australia. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 28(1) 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1044207317694840.
Boydell, K. M. (2011). Making sense of collective events: The co-creation of a research-based dance. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 12(1), Art. 5.
Boydell, K. M., Solimine, C., & Jackson, S. (2015). Visual embodiment of psychosis: Ethical concerns when performing difficult experiences. Visual Methodologies, 3(2), 43–52.
Boydell, K. M., Volpe, T., Cox, S., Katz, A., Dow, R., Brunger, F., et al. (2012). Ethical challenges in arts-based health research. International Journal of the Creative Arts in Interprofessional Practice, 11, 1–17.
Burge, A., Godinho, M. G., Knottenbelt, M., & Loads, D. (2016). ‘…But we are academics!’ a reflection on using arts-based research activities with university colleagues. Teaching in Higher Education, 21(6), 730–737. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2016.1184139.
Burt, E. L., & Atkinson, J. (2011). The relationship between quilting and wellbeing. Journal of Public Health, 34(1), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdr041.
Cain, M., Lakhani, A., & Istvandity, L. (2016). Short and long term outcomes for culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) and at-risk communities in participatory music programs: A systematic review. Arts & Health, 8(2), 105–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/17533015.2015.1027934.
Chappell, D., Chappell, S., & Margolis, E. (2011). School as ceremony and ritual: How photography illuminates performances of ideological transfer. Qualitative Inquiry, 17(1), 56–73.
Clini, C., Thomson, L. J. M., & Chatterjee, H. J. (2019). Assessing the impact of artistic and cultural activities on the health and well-being of forcibly displaced people using participatory action research. BMJ Open, 9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025465.
Coemans, S., & Hannes, K. (2017). Researchers under the spell of the arts: Two decades of using arts-based methods in community-based inquiry with vulnerable populations. Educational Research Review, 22, 34–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.08.003.
Coetzee, B., Roomaney, R., Willis, N., & Kagee, A. (2017). Body mapping in research. In P. Liamputtong (Ed.), Handbook of research methods in health social sciences (pp. 1–19): Springer, Singapore.
Cox, E. (2014). Theatre & Migration. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Cox, S., Drew, S., Guillemin, M., Howell, C., Warr, D., & J., W. (2014). Guidelines for ethical visual research methods. Retrieved from: http://vrc.org.au/guidelines-for-ethical-visual-research-methods.
de Jager, A., Fogerty, A., Tewson, A., Lenette, C., & Boydell, K. (2017). Digital storytelling in research: A Systematic review. The Qualitative Report, 22(10), 2548–2582.
de Jager, A., Tewson, A., Ludlow, B., & Boydell, K. (2016). Embodied ways of storying the self: A systematic review of body-mapping. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 17(2), Art. 22.
De Vecchi, N., Kenny, A., Dickson-Swift, V., & Kidd, S. (2016). How digital storytelling is used in mental health: A scoping review. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 25(3), 183–193. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12206.
Eisner, E. (2008). Art and knowledge. In J. G. Knowles & A. L. Cole (Eds.), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research: Perspectives, methodologies, examples, and issues (pp. 3–12). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
Emert, T. (2013). “The transpoemations project”: Digital storytelling, contemporary poetry, and refugee boys. Intercultural Education, 24, 355–365. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2013.809245.
Faulkner, S. L. (2009). Poetry as method: Reporting research through verse. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Finley, S. (2008). Arts-based research. In K. A. L. Cole, J. G. (Ed.), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research: Perspectives, methodologies, examples, and issues (pp. 71–91). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Foster, V. (2012). The pleasure principle: Employing arts-based methods in social work research. European Journal of Social Work, 15(4), 532–545.
Foster, V. (2016). Collaborative arts-based research for social justice. Oxon, UK: Routledge.
Fraser, K. D., & al Sayah, F. (2011). Arts-based methods in health research: A systematic review of the literature. Arts & Health, 3(2), 110–145.
Furman, R. (2006). Poetic forms and structures in qualitative health research. Qualitative Health Research, 16(4), 560–566.
Furman, R., Collins, K., Langer, C., & Bruce, E. A. (2006). Inside a provider’s perspective: Using practitioner poetry to explore the treatment of persons with mental illness. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 33, 331–342.
Gifford, S. M., & Wilding, R. (2013). Digital escapes? ICTs, settlement and belonging among Karen youth in Melbourne, Australia. Journal of Refugee Studies, 26(4), 558–575. https://doi-org.wwwproxy1.library.unsw.edu.au/10.1093/jrs/fet020.
Guerrero, A. L., & Tinkler, T. (2010). Refugee and displaced youth negotiating imagined and lived identities in a photography-based educational project in the United States and Colombia. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 41(1), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1492.2010.01067.x.
Guruge, S., Hynie, M., Shakya, Y., Akbari, A., Htoo, S., & Abiyo, S. (2015). Refugee youth and migration: Using arts-informed research to understand changes in their roles and responsibilities. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 16(3), Art. 15.
Guse, K., Spagat, A., Hill, A., Lira, A., Heathcock, S., & Gilliam, M. (2013). Digital storytelling: A novel methodology for sexual health promotion. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 8(4), 213–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/15546128.2013.838504.
Haaken, J. K., & O’Neill, M. (2014). Moving images: Psychoanalytically informed visual methods in documenting the lives of women migrants and asylum seekers. Journal of Health Psychology, 19(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105313500248.
Hannes, K., & Parylo, O. (2014). Let’s play it safe: Ethical considerations from participants in a photovoice research project. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 13(1), 255–274.
Harper, G. (2013). Creative writing research. In D. Donnelly & G. Harper (Eds.), Key issues in creative writing (pp. 103–115). Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Jardine, C. G., & James, A. (2012). Youth researching youth: Benefits, limitations and ethical considerations within a participatory research process. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 71(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v71i0.18415.
Johnstone, M.-J. (1999). Reflective topical autobiography: an under utilised interpretive research method in nursing. Collegian, 6(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1322-7696(08)60312-1.
Kafar, M., & Modrzejewska-Swigulska, M. (2014). Autobiography-biography-narration: Research practice for biographical perspectives. Colombia University Press.
Kara, H. (2015). Creative research methods in the social sciences: A practical guide. Bristol, UK.: Policy Press.
King, T. (2008). The art of Indigenous knowledge: A million porcupines crying in the dark. In J. G. Knowles & A. L. Cole (Eds.), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research: Perspectives, methodologies, examples, and issues (pp. 13–26). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
Knowles, J. G., & Cole, A. L. (2008). Preface. In J. G. Knowles & A. L. Cole (Eds.), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research: Perspectives, methodologies, examples, and issues (pp. xi–xiv). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
Koelsch, L. E. (2012). The virtual patchwork quilt: A qualitative feminist research method. Qualitative Inquiry, 18(10), 823–829.
Kroll, J., & Harper, G. (2013). Research methods in creative writing. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lafrenière, D., & Cox, S. M. (2013). ‘If you can call it a poem’: Toward a framework for the assessment of arts-based works. Qualitative Research, 13(3), 1–19.
Leavy, P. (2013). Fiction as research practice: Short stories, novellas, and novels. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Leavy, P. (2015). Method meets art: Arts-based research practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Leavy, P. (Ed.). (2019). Handbook of arts-based research. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Lenette, C. (2017). Using digital storytelling in participatory research with refugee women. SAGE Research Methods Cases. Retrieved from http://methods.sagepub.com/case/digital-storytelling-participatory-research-refugee-women.
Lenette, C. (2019). Mental health and critical multicultural practice: An arts-based approach. In S. Nipperess & C. Williams (Eds.), Critical multicultural practice: New perspectives in Australian social work (pp. 101–115). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
Lenette, C., & Boddy, J. (2013). Visual ethnography: Promoting the mental health of refugee women. Qualitative Research Journal, 13(1), 72–89. https://doi.org/10.1108/14439881311314621.
Lenette, C., Botfield, J., Boydell, K., Haire, B., Newman, C., & Zwi, A. (2018a). Beyond compliance checking: A situated approach to visual research ethics. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 15(2), 293–303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11673-018-9850-0.
Lenette, C., Brough, M., Schweitzer, R., Correa-Velez, I., Murray, K., & Vromans, L. (2018b). ‘Better than a pill’: Digital storytelling as a narrative process for refugee women. Media Practice and Education, 20(1), 67-86.
Lenette, C., Cox, L., & Brough, M. (2015). Digital storytelling in social work practice? Learning from ethnographic research with refugee women. British Journal of Social Work, 45(3), 988–1005.
Lenette, C., Weston, D., Wise, P., Sunderland, N., & Bristed, H. (2016). Where words fail, music speaks: The impact of participatory music on the mental health and wellbeing of asylum-seekers. Arts & Health, 8(2), 125–139.
Matarasso, F. (2019). A restless art: How participation won, and why it matters. London, UK: Calouste Gulbenkian Founda!on.
Matthews, N., & Sunderland, N. (2013). Digital life-story narratives as data for policy makers and practitioners: Thinking through methodologies for large-scale multimedia qualitative datasets. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 57(1), 97–114.
Matthews, N., & Sunderland, N. (2017). Digital storytelling in health and social policy: Listening to marginalised voices. Oxon, UK: Routledge.
McCaffrey, T., & Edwards, J. (2015). Meeting art with art: Arts-based methods enhance researcher reflexivity in research with mental health service users. Journal of Music Therapy, 52(4), 515–532. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/thv016.
McIntyre, A. (2003). Through the eyes of women: Photovoice and participatory research as tools for reimagining place. Gender, Place and Culture, 10(1), 47–66.
McNiff, S. (2008). Art-based research. In J. G. Knowles & A. L. Cole (Eds.), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research: Perspectives, methodologies, examples, and issues (pp. 29–40). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
Mitchell, C., Milne, E.-J., & de Lange, N. (2012). Introduction. In E.-J. Milne, C. Mitchell, & N. d. Lange (Eds.), Handbook of participatory video (pp. 1–11). Maryland, US: AltaMira Press.
Morgan, M., McInerney, F., Rumbold, J., & Liamputtong, P. (2009). Drawing the experience of chronic vaginal thrush and complementary and alternative medicine. International Journal of Health Research Methodology, 12(2), 127–146.
Murray, L., & Nash, M. (2016). The challenges of participant photography: A critical reflection on methodology and ethics in two cultural contexts. Qualitative Health Research, 27(6), 923-937.
Nunn, C. (2010). Spaces to speak: Challenging representations of Sudanese-Australians. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 31(2), 183–198.
Nunn, C. (2017). Translations-Generations: Representing and producing migration generations through arts based research. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 38(1), 1–17.
O’Neill, M. (2008). Transnational refugees: The transformative role of art? Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 9(2), Art. 59.
O’Neill, M. (2010). Asylum, migration and community. Bristol, UK: Policy Press.
O’Neill, M. (2018). Walking, well-being and community: Racialized mothers building cultural citizenship using participatory arts and participatory action research. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 41(1), 73–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1313439.
O’Neill, M., & Hubbard, P. (2010). Walking, sensing, belonging: Ethno-mimesis as performative praxis. Visual Studies, 25(1), 46–58.
Orchard, T. (2017). Remembering the body: Ethical issues in body mapping research. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49861-4.
Parrtjima Australia. (2017). Storytelling in Aboriginal Culture. Retrieved from https://parrtjimaaustralia.com.au/culture/storytelling-in-aboriginal-culture/.
Pink, S. (2006). The future of visual anthropology: Engaging the senses. New York, NY: Routledge.
Polk, E. (2010). Folk media meets Digital technology for sustainable social change: A case study of the Center for Digital Storytelling. Global Media Journal, 10(17), Art. 6.
Pollock, T. G., & Bono, J. E. (2013). Being Scheherazade: The importance of storytelling in academic writing. Academy of Management Journal, 56(3), 629–634.
Rahn, J. (2008). Digital content: Video as research. In J. G. Knowles & A. L. Cole (Eds.), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research: Perspectives, methodologies, examples, and issues (pp. 299–312). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
Shapiro, D., Tomasa, L., & Koff, N. A. (2009). Patients as teachers, medical students as filmmakers: The Video Slam, a pilot study. Academic Medicine, 84, 1235–1243.
Smith, S., & Watson, J. (2010). Reading Autobiography: A Guide for Interpreting Life Narratives. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Spencer, J. (2014). ‘An infinitude of possible worlds’: Towards a research method for hypertext fiction. New Writing, 1(1), 1–11.
Stewart, S., Riecken, T., Scott, T., Tanaka, M., & Riecken, J. (2008). Expanding health literacy: Indigenous youth creating videos. Journal of Health Psychology, 13(2), 180–189.
Stickley, T., Hui, A., Stubley, M., Baker, F., & Watson, M. C. (2018). “Write here, sanctuary” creative writing for refugees and people seeking asylum. Arts & Health. https://doi.org/10.1080/17533015.2018.1494450.
Sunderland, N., Bristed, H., Gudes, O., Boddy, J., & Da Silva, M. (2012). What does it feel like to live here? Exploring sensory ethnography as a collaborative methodology for investigating social determinants of health in place. Health and Place, 18(5), 1056–1067.
Sunderland, N., Lewandowski, N., Bendrups, D., & Bartleet, B.-L. (Eds.). (2018). Music, health and wellbeing: exploring music for health equity and social justice. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Teti, M., Conserve, D., Zhang, N., & Gerkovich, M. (2016). Another way to talk: Exploring photovoice as a strategy to support safe disclosure among men and women with HIV. AIDS Education and Prevention, 28(1), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2016.28.1.43.
Tuhiwai Smith, L. (2012). Decolonising methodologies: Research and Indigenous peoples (2nd ed.). London, UK: Zed Books.
Van Katwyk, T., & Seko, Y. (2017). Knowing through improvisational dance: A collaborative autoethnography. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 18(2), Art. 1.
Vecchio, L., Dhillon, K. K., & Ulmer, J. B. (2017). Visual methodologies for research with refugee youth. Intercultural Education, 28(2), 131–142.
Wales, P. (2012). Telling tales in and out of school: Youth performativities with digital storytelling. Research in Drama Education, 17(4), 535.
Wexler, L., Eglinton, K., & Gubrium, A. (2014). Using digital stories to understand the lives of Alaska native young people. Youth and Society, 46(4), 478–504. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X12441613.
Wilson, S. (2018). Haunting and the knowing and showing of qualitative research. The Sociological Review, 66(6), 1209–1225. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026118769843.
Wright, S., Lloyd, K., Suchet-Pearson, S., Burarrwanga, L., Tofa, M., & Bawaka Country (2012). Telling stories in, through and with Country: Engaging with Indigenous and more-than-human methodologies at Bawaka, NE Australia. Journal of Cultural Geography, 29(1), 39–60.
Yiönen, M. E. (2003). Bodily flashes of dancing women: Dance as a method of inquiry. Qualitative Inquiry, 9(4), 554–568.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lenette, C. (2019). Why Arts-Based Research?. In: Arts-Based Methods in Refugee Research. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8008-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8008-2_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8007-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-8008-2
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)