Skip to main content

MARS Use in Estimation of Liquefaction-Induced Lateral Spreading

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
MARS Applications in Geotechnical Engineering Systems
  • 462 Accesses

Abstract

Soil liquefaction during earthquakes can result in ground movements that cause damage to buildings and lifelines. Lateral spreading is one form of earthquake-induced ground movements that have caused extensive damage in previous earthquakes. The lateral displacement is dependent on many factors including the earthquake magnitude, thickness and particle size of the liquefiable subsoils, and the depth of the groundwater. A number of analytical and empirical methods have been proposed to predict the magnitude of the lateral displacement. One common empirical method which is called MLR model is based on multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis of a database of observed case histories. It is proposed in this chapter to use MARS to predict the liquefaction-induced lateral displacement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Al Bawwab WM (2005). Probabilistic assessment of liquefaction-induced lateral ground deformations. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical University

    Google Scholar 

  • Aydan Ö, Ulusay R, Atak VO (2008) Evaluation of ground deformations induced by the 1999 Kocaeli earthquake (Turkey) at selected sites on shorelines. Environ Geol 54(1):165–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bardet JP, Mace N, Tobita T (1999) Liquefaction-induced ground deformation and failure. Report to PEER/PG&E, Task 4A—Phase 1, University of Southern California, Civil Engineering Department

    Google Scholar 

  • Bardet JP, Tobita T, Mace N, Hu J (2002) Regional modeling of liquefaction-induced ground deformation. Earthq Spectra 18(1):19–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett SF, Youd TL (1992a) Empirical analysis of horizontal ground displacement generated by liquefaction-induced lateral spreads. Technical report No. NCEER-92-0021, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 114

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett SF, Youd TL (1992b) Case histories of lateral spreads caused by the 1964 Alaska earthquake. Case Studies of liquefaction and lifeline performance during past earthquakes: Technical report NCEER-92-0002, vol 2, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett SF, Youd TL (1995) Empirical prediction of liquefaction-induced lateral spread. J Geotech Eng, ASCE 121(4):316–329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiru-Danzer M, Juang CH, Christipher RA, Suber J (2001) Estimation of liquefaction-induced horizontal displacements using artificial neural networks. Can Geotech J 38(1):200–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chu DB, Stewart JP, Youd TL, Chu BL (2006) Liquefaction-induced lateral spreading in near-fault regions during the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng, ASCE 132(12):1549–1565

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamada M, Yasuda S, Isoyama R, Emoto K (1986) Study on liquefaction-induced permanent ground displacement. Report for the Association for the Development of Earthquake Prediction

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanibir A, Ulusay R, Aydan Ö (2006) Liquefaction-induced ground deformations on a lake shore (Turkey) and empirical equations for their prediction. IAEG2006 Paper number 362, The Geological Society of London

    Google Scholar 

  • Rauch AF, Martin JR Jr (2000) EPOLLS model for predicting average displacements on lateral spreads. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng, ASCE 126(4):360–371

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shamoto Y, Zhang JM, Tokimatsu K (1998) New charts for predicting large residual post-liquefaction ground deformation. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 17(7–8):427–438

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang J, Rahman MS (1999) A neural network model for liquefaction-induced horizontal ground displacement. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 18(8):555–568

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Youd TL, Perkins DM (1987) Mapping of liquefaction severity index. J Geotech Eng, ASCE 113(11):1374–1392

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Youd TL, Hanson CM, Bartlett SF (1999) Revised MLR equations for predicting lateral spread displacements. Proceedings of the 7th U.S.-Japan Workshop on Earthquake Resistant Design of Lifeline Facilities and Countermeasures for Soil Liquefaction, MCEER, pp 99–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Youd TL, Hansen CM, Bartlett SF (2002) Revised multi-linear regression equations for prediction of lateral spread displacement. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng, ASCE 128(12):1007–1017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Youd TL, DeDen DW, Bray JD, Sancio R, Cetin KO, Gerber TM (2009) Zero-displacement lateral spreads, 1999 Kocaeli, Turkey, Earthquake. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng, ASCE 135(1):46–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang G (2001) Estimation of liquefaction-induced ground deformations by CPT&SPT-based approaches. Ph.D. thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang J, Zhao JX (2005) Empirical models for estimating liquefaction-induced lateral spread displacement. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 25(6):439–450

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang G, Robertson PK, Brachman RWI (2004) Estimating liquefaction-induced lateral displacements using the standard penetration test or cone penetration test. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng, ASCE 130(8):861–871

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wengang Zhang .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Science Press and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Zhang, W. (2020). MARS Use in Estimation of Liquefaction-Induced Lateral Spreading. In: MARS Applications in Geotechnical Engineering Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7422-7_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7422-7_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7421-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7422-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics