Skip to main content

On the Markov Chain Monte Carlo Convergence Diagnostic of Bayesian Bernoulli Mixture Regression Model for Bidikmisi Scholarship Classification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (iCMS2017)

Abstract

The Bidikmisi scholarship program is an education assistance program by the government of Indonesia which aims to achieve equitable access and learning opportunities at University. Bidikmisi acceptance status having a binary type (i.e. 0 and 1) produces a structure of Bernoulli mixture model with two components. The characteristics of each component can be identified through the Bernoulli mixture regression modeling by involving the covariates of Bidikmisi scholarship grantees. The estimating parameter of Bernoulli mixture regression model was performed using Bayesian-Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach. One of the challenges in using Bayesian-MCMC algorithm is determining the convergence of the sampler to the posterior distribution which is typically assessed using diagnostics tools. In this paper, we present that the diagnostics tools such as Geweke method, Gelman-Rubin method, Raftery-Lewis method and Heidelberger-Welch method can give different results to conclude MCMC convergence. The improvement of convergence indicators occurs on Gelman-Rubin method and Heidelberger-Welch method when the number of iterations is increased.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Iriawan, N.: Pemodelan dan Analisis Data-Driven. ITS Press, Surabaya (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nadif, M., Govaert, G.: Clustering for binary data and mixture models-choice of the model. Appl. Stoch. Mod. Bus. Ind. 13, 269–278 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0747(199709/12)13:3/4%3c269:AID-ASM321%3e3.0.CO;2-7

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Grun, B., Leisch, F.: Finite mixtures of generalized linear regression models. In: Shalabh, C.H. (ed.) Recent Advances in Linear Models and Related Areas, pp. 205–230. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Alkan, N.: Assessing convergence diagnostic tests for bayesian cox regression. Comm. Stat. Sim. Comp. 46(4), 3201–3212 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2015.1080835

  5. Gelman, A., Rubin, D.: Inference from iterative simulation using multiple sequences. Stat. Sci. 7(4), 457–511 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1177011136

  6. Geweke, J.: Evaluating the accuracy of sampling-based approaches to the calculation of posterior moments. In: Bernardo, J.M., Smith, A.F.M., Dawid, A.P., Berger, J.O. (eds.) Bayesian Statistics 4, pp. 169–193. Oxford University Press, New York (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Raftery, A.E., Lewis, S.M.: How many iterations in the gibbs sampler? In: Bernardo, J.M., Smith, A.F.M., Dawid, A.P., Berger, J.O. (eds.) Bayesian Statistics 4, pp. 762–773. Oxford University Press, New York (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Heidelberger, P., Welch, P.D.: Simulation run length control in the presence of an initial transient. Oper. Res. 31(6), 1109–1144 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.31.6.1109

  9. Lunn, D., Spiegelhalter, D., Thomas, A., Best, N.: The BUGS project: evolution, critique and future directions (with discussion). Stat. Med. 28(25), 3049–3082 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.3680

  10. Plummer, M., Best, N., Cowles, K., Vines, K.: CODA: convergence diagnosis and output analysis for MCMC. R News 6(1), 7–11 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The Authors are grateful to DRPM-Kemenristekdikti Indonesia which supported this research under PUPT research grant no. 608/PKS/ITS/2017.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nur Iriawan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Iriawan, N., Fithriasari, K., Ulama, B.S.S., Susanto, I., Suryaningtyas, W., Pravitasari, A.A. (2019). On the Markov Chain Monte Carlo Convergence Diagnostic of Bayesian Bernoulli Mixture Regression Model for Bidikmisi Scholarship Classification. In: Kor, LK., Ahmad, AR., Idrus, Z., Mansor, K. (eds) Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (iCMS2017). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7279-7_49

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7279-7_49

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7278-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7279-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics