Abstract
Organic solid waste generated from a wholesale vegetable, fruit and flower market as well as slaughterhouse waste from Chennai, India, has been selected for an in-depth investigation. Variations in the waste generation in the market due to the seasonal changes were observed and studied. The waste generation from the wholesale vegetable, fruit and flower market on monthly basis was monitored and observed the highest waste generation rates during summer and winter, and found to be December month where 6683 tonnes of waste was generated and May month where around 5754 tonnes of waste was generated. Sampling was carried out both during December to represent winter and May to represent summer season and composition in terms of each quantity of vegetable/fruit/flower wastes present in the sample collected were evaluated in the current study. Also, the composition of slaughtered cattle was monitored and studied which shows that rumen content is the major waste generated during cattle slaughtering. Characterization of the wastes was carried out in terms of total solids, moisture content, volatile solids, proteins, lipids and carbohydrates content and fibre content. Based on the composition of the wastes, suitable treatment options have been suggested so as to utilize the waste in various forms of bio-energy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
APHA. (1998). Standard methods for the examination of water & wastewater. Washington DC: American Public Health Association.
Babaee, A., Shayegan, J., (2011). Effect of organic loading rates (OLR) on production of methane from anaerobic digestion of vegetables waste. In Proceedings of World Renewable Energy Congress-2011, Sweden (pp. 411–417).
Chueluecha, N., Duangchan, A. (2012). Co-pyrolysis of biomass and cattle manure to produce upgraded bio-oil. In International Conference on Chemical, Environmental Science and Engineering, 21–25.
Cuetos, M. J., G’omeza, X., Otero, M., Mor’an, A. (2008). Anaerobic digestion of solid slaughterhouse waste (SHW) at laboratory scale: Influence of co-digestion with the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW). Biochemical Engineering Journal, 40, 99–106.
Dioha, I. J., Ikeme, C. H., Nafi’u, T., Soba, N. I., & Yusuf, M. B. S. (2013). Effect of carbon to nitrogen ration on biogas production. International Research Journal of Natural Sciences, 1(3), 1–10.
Kafle, G. K., Bhattarai, S., Kim, S. H., & Chen, L. (2014). Anaerobic digestion of Chinese cabbage waste with swine manure for biogas production: batch and continuous study. Environmental Technology, 35, 21–24.
Katiyar, R. B., Suresh, S., Sharma, A. K. (2013). Characterisation of municipal solid waste generated by the city of Bhopal, India, 2013. International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG, 5(2), 623–628. ISSN: 0974-4290.
Kigozi, R., Aboyade, A., & Muzenda, E. (2014). Biogas production using the organic fraction of municipal solid waste as feedstock. International Journal of Research in Chemical, Metallurgical and Civil Engineering (IJRCMCE), 1, 107–114. ISSN 2349-1442. EISSN 2349-1450.
Manel, B., Rao, B., & Anand, B. (2015). Characterisation of fruit and vegetable waste for maximizing the biogas yield. International Journal of Advance Technology in Engineering and Science, 3, 489–500.
Maile, I., Muzenda, E., Mbohwa, C. (2016). Biogas production from anaerobic digestion of fruit and vegetable waste from Johannesburg market. In 7th International Conference on Biology, Environment and Chemistry (Vol. 98, pp. 100–104).
Murugesan, V., Amarnath, D. (2015). Control of green house gas emissions by energy recovery from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste through bio methanation process. International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG, 8(3), 1168–1174. ISSN: 0974-4290.
Nguyen, P. H. L., Kuruparan, P., & Visvanathan, C. (2007). Anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste as a treatment prior to landfill. Bioresource Technology, 98, 380–387.
Nunes, W., Menezes, J., Benites, V., Lima, S., & Oliveira, A. (2015). Use of organic compost produced from slaughterhouse waste as fertilizer in soybean and corn crops. Scientia Agricola, 72, 343–350.
Patil, V. S., & Deshmukh, H. V. (2015a). Anaerobic digestion of vegetable waste for biogas generation: A Review. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences, 4(6), 80–83.
Patil, V. S., & Deshmukh, H. V. (2015b). Biomethanation potential study of individual and combined vegetable market wastes. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences, 4(7), 75–80.
Phetyima, N., Wanthonga, T., Kannikaa, P., & Supngama, A. (2015). Production from vegetable waste by using dog and cattle manure. Energy Procedia, 79, 436–441.
Ranjitha, J., Vijayalakshmi, S., Vijaya kumar, P., Nitin Ralph, P. (2014). Production of bio-gas from flowers and vegetable wastes using anaerobic digestion. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 3, 279–283.
Supakataa, N., Kuwonga, N., Thaisuwana, J., & Papongb, S. (2015). The application of rice husk and cabbage market waste for fuel briquette production. International Journal of Renewable Energy, 10, 27–36.
Roy, R., Rejah, R., Baruah, K., Saikia, R., & Dey, S. (2017). Decentralized composting of vegetable market waste through pit composting: An alternative for urban city waste. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 8, 295–298.
Sridevi, D., Ramanujam, R. A. (2012). Biogas generation in a vegetable waste anaerobic digester: An analytical approach. Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(3), 41–47.
Sridevi, D., Srinivasan, S. V., Kayalvizhi, R., Bhuvaneswari, R. (2012). Studies on conversion of carbohydrate content in the mixture of vegetable wastes into biogas in a single stage anaerobic reactor. Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 2(6), 66–71.
U.S. Department of Agriculture (2001) Livestock slaughter 2000 summary. National Agricultural Statistics Service, Washington, DC. (DCN 00183).
Acknowledgements
This work was funded by the Indo-German Science and Technology Centre (IGSTC) (Grant number 01DQ15007A) under Project “Resource and energy reliability by co-digestion of veg-market and slaughterhouse waste (RESERVES)”. The authors also thank CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Chennai for providing facilities for carrying out the research work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mozhiarasi, V., Raghul, R., Speier, C.J., Benish Rose, P.M., Weichgrebe, D., Srinivasan, S.V. (2020). Composition Analysis of Major Organic Fractions of Municipal Solid Waste Generated from Chennai. In: Ghosh, S. (eds) Sustainable Waste Management: Policies and Case Studies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7071-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7071-7_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7070-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7071-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)