Abstract
The study attempts to explore the onset of monsoon in the Haryana region during (1997–2014) in monsoon season (June–September). The onset of summer monsoon indicates the beginning of summer monsoon, and thus, a valuable input for many applications. In this work, daily rainfall data is analysed and the onset of monsoon is determined in the Haryana, and the selected cities of Haryana (Yamunanagar, Kurukshetra and Panchkula) is determined. The onset of the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) is based on the agronomic need that ensured sufficient soil moisture in the subsequent days after the local onset for the germination of the planted seeds. The definition was such that at least a 5-day wet sequence of ≥1 mm per day followed by a 10-day dry spell in the 30 days following the first rains. Mann–Kendall test is applied to detect a trend in the onset of monsoon and Sen’s slope estimator for the determination of slope. The results demonstrate an increasing or decreasing trend in the onset of monsoon in the cities of Haryana within the year.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ananthakrishnan R, Soman MK (1988) The onset of the southwest monsoon over Kerala: 1901–1980. Int J Climatol 8(3):283–296
Chakraborty A, Agrawal S (2017) Role of west Asian surface pressure in summer monsoon onset over central India. Environ Res Lett 12(7):074002
Charlotte BV, George G, Ruchith RD (2012) A study on the onset date of boreal fall rainfall season of India. IOSR J Eng 2(7):32–35
Chattopadhyay R (2014) Monsoon sub-seasonal prediction
Fasullo J, Webster PJ (2003) A hydrological definition of Indian monsoon onset and withdrawal. J Clim 16(19): 3200–3211
Goswami P, Gouda KC (2007) Objective determination of the date of onset of monsoon rainfall over India based on duration of persistence. CSIR Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation, Research Report RR CM, 711
Hasan Z, Akhter S, Kabir A (2014) Analysis of rainfall trends in the South-east Bangladesh, vol 3, pp 51–56
Hirsch RM, Slack JR, Smith RA (1982) Techniques of trend analysis for monthly water quality data. Water Resour Res 18(1):107–121
Joseph PV, Eischeid JK, Pyle RJ (1994) Interannual variability of the onset of the Indian summer monsoon and its association with atmospheric features, El Nino, and sea surface temperature anomalies. J Clim 7(1):81–105
Kajikawa Y, Yasunari T, Yoshida S, Fujinami H (2012) Advanced Asian summer monsoon onset in recent decades. Geophys Res Lett 39(3)
Luo M, Lin L (2017) Objective determination of the onset and withdrawal of the South China sea summer monsoon. Atmos Sci Lett 18(6):276–282
Meher JK, Das L, Dutta M (2015) Recent trends in monsoon rainfall and its effect on yield of kharif rice in five subdivisions of North India. J Agroecol Nat Resour Manage 2(3):192–196
Misra V, Bhardwaj A, Mishra A (2017) Local onset and demise of the Indian summer monsoon. Clim Dyn: 1–14
Moron V, Robertson AW, Boer R (2009) Spatial coherence and seasonal predictability of monsoon onset over Indonesia. J Clim 22(3):840–850
Nogués-Paegle J, Mechoso CR, Fu R, Berbery EH, Chao WC, Chen TC, Cook K, Diaz AF, Enfield D, Ferreira R, Grimm AM (2002) Progress in pan American CLIVAR research: understanding the South American monsoon. Meteorologica 27(12):1–30
Pai DS, Nair RM (2009) Summer monsoon onset over Kerala: New definition and prediction. J Earth Syst Sci 118(2):123–135
Pai DS, Rajeevan M (2007) Indian summer monsoon onset: variability and prediction. National Climate Centre, Indian Meteorological Department
Prathap G (2014) A bibliometric evaluation of research on the monsoon. DESIDOC J Lib Inf Technol 34(3)
Puranik SS, Ray KS, Kumar PP (2012) Prediction of monsoon onset over Kerala and active rainfall event over the west coast
Qian W, Ding T, Hu H, Lin X, Qin, A (2009) An overview of dry-wet climate variability among monsoon-westerly regions and the monsoon northernmost marginal active zone in China. Adv Atmos Sci 26(4): 630–641
Raj YEA (1998) A scheme for advance prediction of Northeast monsoon rainfall of Tamilnadu. Mausam 49: 247–254
Rosenzweig MR, Binswanger HP (1992) Wealth, weather risk, and the composition and profitability of agricultural investments, vol 1055. World Bank Publications
Sein ZM, Islam AT, Maw KW, Moya TB (2015) Characterization of southwest monsoon onset over Myanmar. Meteorol Atmos Phys 127(5):587–603
Subrahmanyam MV, Pushpanjali B, Murthy KPRV (2013) Indian summer monsoon onset variations and consecutive rainfall over India. Ecol Environ Conserv 19:595–599
Turner AG, Annamalai H (2012) Climate change and the South Asian summer monsoon. Nat Clim Change 2(8):587
Ueno K, Toyotsu K, Bertolani L, Tartari G (2008) Stepwise onset of monsoon weather observed in the Nepal Himalaya. Mon Weather Rev 136(7):2507–2522
Wang B (2002) Rainy season of the Asian-Pacific summer monsoon. J Clim 15(4):386–398
Wu CH, Kau WS, Chou MD (2009) Summer monsoon onset in the subtropical western North Pacific. Geophys Res Lett 36(18)
Yue S, Pilon P, Cavadias G (2002) Power of the Mann-Kendall and Spearman’s rho tests for detecting monotonic trends in hydrological series. J Hydrol 259(1–4):254–271
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Malik, D., Soni, D., Singh, K.K. (2019). Characterization of Summer Monsoon Onset Over Selected Cities of Haryana. In: Agnihotri, A., Reddy, K., Bansal, A. (eds) Environmental Geotechnology. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering , vol 31. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7010-6_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7010-6_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7009-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7010-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)