Skip to main content

Characterization of Summer Monsoon Onset Over Selected Cities of Haryana

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Environmental Geotechnology

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 31))

  • 507 Accesses

Abstract

The study attempts to explore the onset of monsoon in the Haryana region during (1997–2014) in monsoon season (June–September). The onset of summer monsoon indicates the beginning of summer monsoon, and thus, a valuable input for many applications. In this work, daily rainfall data is analysed and the onset of monsoon is determined in the Haryana, and the selected cities of Haryana (Yamunanagar, Kurukshetra and Panchkula) is determined. The onset of the Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) is based on the agronomic need that ensured sufficient soil moisture in the subsequent days after the local onset for the germination of the planted seeds. The definition was such that at least a 5-day wet sequence of ≥1 mm per day followed by a 10-day dry spell in the 30 days following the first rains. Mann–Kendall test is applied to detect a trend in the onset of monsoon and Sen’s slope estimator for the determination of slope. The results demonstrate an increasing or decreasing trend in the onset of monsoon in the cities of Haryana within the year.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ananthakrishnan R, Soman MK (1988) The onset of the southwest monsoon over Kerala: 1901–1980. Int J Climatol 8(3):283–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chakraborty A, Agrawal S (2017) Role of west Asian surface pressure in summer monsoon onset over central India. Environ Res Lett 12(7):074002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charlotte BV, George G, Ruchith RD (2012) A study on the onset date of boreal fall rainfall season of India. IOSR J Eng 2(7):32–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chattopadhyay R (2014) Monsoon sub-seasonal prediction

    Google Scholar 

  • Fasullo J, Webster PJ (2003) A hydrological definition of Indian monsoon onset and withdrawal. J Clim 16(19): 3200–3211

    Google Scholar 

  • Goswami P, Gouda KC (2007) Objective determination of the date of onset of monsoon rainfall over India based on duration of persistence. CSIR Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation, Research Report RR CM, 711

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasan Z, Akhter S, Kabir A (2014) Analysis of rainfall trends in the South-east Bangladesh, vol 3, pp 51–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch RM, Slack JR, Smith RA (1982) Techniques of trend analysis for monthly water quality data. Water Resour Res 18(1):107–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joseph PV, Eischeid JK, Pyle RJ (1994) Interannual variability of the onset of the Indian summer monsoon and its association with atmospheric features, El Nino, and sea surface temperature anomalies. J Clim 7(1):81–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kajikawa Y, Yasunari T, Yoshida S, Fujinami H (2012) Advanced Asian summer monsoon onset in recent decades. Geophys Res Lett 39(3)

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo M, Lin L (2017) Objective determination of the onset and withdrawal of the South China sea summer monsoon. Atmos Sci Lett 18(6):276–282

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meher JK, Das L, Dutta M (2015) Recent trends in monsoon rainfall and its effect on yield of kharif rice in five subdivisions of North India. J Agroecol Nat Resour Manage 2(3):192–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Misra V, Bhardwaj A, Mishra A (2017) Local onset and demise of the Indian summer monsoon. Clim Dyn: 1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Moron V, Robertson AW, Boer R (2009) Spatial coherence and seasonal predictability of monsoon onset over Indonesia. J Clim 22(3):840–850

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nogués-Paegle J, Mechoso CR, Fu R, Berbery EH, Chao WC, Chen TC, Cook K, Diaz AF, Enfield D, Ferreira R, Grimm AM (2002) Progress in pan American CLIVAR research: understanding the South American monsoon. Meteorologica 27(12):1–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Pai DS, Nair RM (2009) Summer monsoon onset over Kerala: New definition and prediction. J Earth Syst Sci 118(2):123–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pai DS, Rajeevan M (2007) Indian summer monsoon onset: variability and prediction. National Climate Centre, Indian Meteorological Department

    Google Scholar 

  • Prathap G (2014) A bibliometric evaluation of research on the monsoon. DESIDOC J Lib Inf Technol 34(3)

    Google Scholar 

  • Puranik SS, Ray KS, Kumar PP (2012) Prediction of monsoon onset over Kerala and active rainfall event over the west coast

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian W, Ding T, Hu H, Lin X, Qin, A (2009) An overview of dry-wet climate variability among monsoon-westerly regions and the monsoon northernmost marginal active zone in China. Adv Atmos Sci 26(4): 630–641

    Google Scholar 

  • Raj YEA (1998) A scheme for advance prediction of Northeast monsoon rainfall of Tamilnadu. Mausam 49: 247–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenzweig MR, Binswanger HP (1992) Wealth, weather risk, and the composition and profitability of agricultural investments, vol 1055. World Bank Publications

    Google Scholar 

  • Sein ZM, Islam AT, Maw KW, Moya TB (2015) Characterization of southwest monsoon onset over Myanmar. Meteorol Atmos Phys 127(5):587–603

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Subrahmanyam MV, Pushpanjali B, Murthy KPRV (2013) Indian summer monsoon onset variations and consecutive rainfall over India. Ecol Environ Conserv 19:595–599

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner AG, Annamalai H (2012) Climate change and the South Asian summer monsoon. Nat Clim Change 2(8):587

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ueno K, Toyotsu K, Bertolani L, Tartari G (2008) Stepwise onset of monsoon weather observed in the Nepal Himalaya. Mon Weather Rev 136(7):2507–2522

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang B (2002) Rainy season of the Asian-Pacific summer monsoon. J Clim 15(4):386–398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu CH, Kau WS, Chou MD (2009) Summer monsoon onset in the subtropical western North Pacific. Geophys Res Lett 36(18)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yue S, Pilon P, Cavadias G (2002) Power of the Mann-Kendall and Spearman’s rho tests for detecting monotonic trends in hydrological series. J Hydrol 259(1–4):254–271

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Deeksha Malik .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Malik, D., Soni, D., Singh, K.K. (2019). Characterization of Summer Monsoon Onset Over Selected Cities of Haryana. In: Agnihotri, A., Reddy, K., Bansal, A. (eds) Environmental Geotechnology. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering , vol 31. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7010-6_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7010-6_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7009-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7010-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics