Skip to main content

Strategic Infrastructure Supporting the Quality of Life in Dhaka

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Multidimensional Approach to Quality of Life Issues

Abstract

This paper explores the role of strategic infrastructure, which includes key physical, environmental and socioeconomic setup of a region that facilitates a good living environment to live a quality life. A wide range of literature shows positive relationships between key infrastructure and quality of life in a region. It has been argued that the presence of adequate service infrastructure with good accessibility by the people provides with a better quality life. Taking Dhaka City Region as an example, the paper highlights that there is a severe infrastructure deficit in the region. Lack of serious initiatives to provide adequate infrastructure, especially in the sectors, such as transport and communication, housing, and utility services add considerably to the costs of development. Especially, due to poor planning and governance, the city fails to achieve the desired level of infrastructure provisions. The study also shows that adequate and quality infrastructure supports required impulses toward better living of the people where they have been planned and provided. Among various infrastructure, social and economic infrastructure are also important along with physical infrastructure. Health and education facilities and services, which are highly inadequate in the region make Dhaka one of the poorly living city regions in the world.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Dhaka, Gazipur, and Narayanganj are fully urbanized; the other three districts are partially urbanized but are important since these districts provide transport corridors between megacity Dhaka and other important areas of the country.

  2. 2.

    Union Parishads are the lowest administrative units under the rural-local government structure. Like a municipality, the unions have an elected chairman and a certain number of ward councilors. This is rural-local government as opposed to urban-local government.

  3. 3.

    Dhaka Metropolitan area is a jurisdiction of Dhaka Metropolitan Police. The area is truly urban, surrounded by four rivers, Buriganga on the south side, Turag on the north and west sides, and Balu-Sitalakhya on the east side.

  4. 4.

    DMDP area includes DCC (north and south), DMA, other city corporations such as Narayanganj and Gazipur, Savar Municipality, and a large number of unions.

  5. 5.

    GDR area was the study area for Dhaka Transport Plan (STP) and CCED study undertaken by ADB in 2009. The area also legally defined the jurisdiction of recently established Dhaka Transport Coordination Authority (DTCA).

  6. 6.

    Dhaka was the capital of Bengal during the Mughal period since 1608. Besides Bikrampur (present Munshiganj), Sonargaon (present Narayanganj), and Savar (present Dhaka District) it had the status of capital at various point of time in history.

  7. 7.

    Estimated by the study team, Detailed Area Plan reports of DMDP, Dhaka 2010.

  8. 8.

    Infrastructure data were explored with a limited scope. This is a huge area of research to collate all the information. We have selected some important information to assess how it is related to the quality of life in GDR.

References

  • ADB. (2012). TA 7641-BAN: Strengthening regional planning and governance, Unpublished project report. Asian Development Bank and Government of Bangladesh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akhtar, S. (2009). On the selection of Dhaka as the capital of Eastern Bengal and Assam 1905–1911. In S. U. Ahmed (Ed.), Dhaka past, present and future. Dhaka: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

    Google Scholar 

  • BASIS website. (2011). Dhaka ranks third in global freelance outsourcing work. Dhaka: Bangladesh Association of Software & Information Services. Last browsed 26 March 2019. Available at https://basis.org.bd/media/whats_new_detail/10.

  • BBS (2004).Population census-2001 national report (Provisional). Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • BBS (2010). Report of the household income and expenditure survey 2010. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • BBS. (2012). Population and housing census 2011. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • BRAC. (2012). State of cities: Urban governance in Dhaka. Dhaka: Institute of Governance Studies, BRAC University.

    Google Scholar 

  • BTRC. (2013). Mobile phone subscribers in Bangladesh. Information collected from the official website of BTRC. Last browsed: 14 October 2013. Available at http://www.btrc.gov.bd.

  • Choudhury, L. A. (2012). Quality of urban life: Service realities. In Z. R. Hossain (ed.), Bangladesh urban dynamics. Dhaka: Power and Participation Research Centre (PPRC).

    Google Scholar 

  • DESCO website. (2013). Information collected from the official website of DESCO. Last browsed: 14 October 2013. Available at http://www.desco.org.bd.

  • DWASA. (2012). Dhaka WASA newsletter. Issue no. 05 (July to December 2012). Dhaka: Public Information Department, DWASA.

    Google Scholar 

  • DWASA. (2013). Progressive water tariff potentials and challenges. Unpublished office document presented in a workshop (March 30).

    Google Scholar 

  • GOB. (2011). The sixth five year plan 2011–2015. Dhaka: Planning Commission, Ministry of Planning, Government of Bangladesh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishtiaque, A. (2013). Natural disasters and migration to Dhaka city. Unpublished Masters Thesis, Submitted to the Department of Geography University of Dhaka.

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam, N. (2005). Dhaka now: Contemporary urban development. Dhaka: Bangladesh Geographical Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • LGED. (2005). Paurashava statistics. Dhaka: Local Government Engineering Department.

    Google Scholar 

  • Louis Berger Group Inc. and Bangladesh Consultants Ltd. (2005). Strategic transport plan for Dhaka. Dhaka: Ministry of Communications, Government of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roller, L. H., & Waverman, L. (2001). Telecommunications infrastructure and economic development: A simultaneous approach. American Economic Review, 91(4), 909–923.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheesh, K. M. (2010). Water supply in Dhaka in Bangladesh period. In M.A. Islam et al. (Eds.), Environment of capital Dhaka. Dhaka: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sridhar, K. S. & Sridhar, V. (2008). Telecommunications infrastructure and economic growth: Evidence from developing countries. Applied Econometrics and International Development, 7(2). Available at SSRN http://ssrn.com/abstract=1250082.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nurul Islam Nazem .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Nazem, N.I., Hossain, M.A. (2019). Strategic Infrastructure Supporting the Quality of Life in Dhaka. In: Sinha, B. (eds) Multidimensional Approach to Quality of Life Issues. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6958-2_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics