Skip to main content

Immigrant Women and Their Social Adaptation in the Arctic

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Human Migration in the Arctic

Abstract

Immigrant women and their social adaptation in the north need academic discussion. Immigrant women face continuous challenges in balancing their life in a new environment, and their challenges are as diverse as their backgrounds. Despite this variation in background, the obstacles to integration are remarkably similar across the board. The objective of this research is to find a dialectical relationship between the human ecology of immigrant women with the socio-ecological trend of the Arctic. This study analyses human ecology and social-ecological resilience in the context of the integration of immigrant women in a small Arctic territory, and the objective is to understand the interrelationships between these immigrant women and their surroundings. This study broadens our knowledge on how human actions influence and are influenced by social-ecological system (SES).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Banet-Weiser, S. (1999). The most beautiful girl in the world: Beauty pageants and national identity. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Berry, W. J. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 46(1), 5–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodin, Ö., Crona, B., & Ernstson, H. (2006). Social networks in natural resource management: What is there to learn from a structural perspective. Ecology and Society, 11(2), art. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohman, A., & Hjerm, M. (2014). How the religious context affects the relationship between religiosity and attitudes towards immigration. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 37(6), 937–957.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977, July). Towards an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 513–531.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1989). Ecological systems theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.), Annals of child development (Vol. 6, pp. 187–249). Boston, MA: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butzer, K. W. (1982). Archaeology as human ecology: Method and theory for a contextual approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Chan, D. Y. (2007). Is beauty in the eye of the beholder or the dominant culture? Acculturation, ethnic identity, and facial attractiveness perceptions of Asian women (Doctoral Dissertation).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, C.-C., & Holm, G. (2017). Perceived challenges and barriers to employment: The experiences of University educated Taiwanese women in Finland. In E. Heikkilä (Ed.), Immigrants and the labour markets (pp. 1–245). Turku: Migration Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chavis, D. M., & Pretty, G. M. H. (1999). Sense of community: Advances in measurement and application. Journal of Community Psychology, 27(6), 635–642.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chenoweth, J. (2006). A more perfect union: A national citizenship plan. Retrieved from: http://www.leslla.org/files/resources/LESLLAProceedingsFinal.pdf.

  • Clementine, M., Msengi, H., Arthur-Okor, L. K., & Schoer, J. (2015). Educating immigrant women through social support. Sage Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015611935.

  • Crocker, J., & Wolfe, C. T. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth. Psychological Review, 108, 593–623.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donnelly, T. T., Hwang, J. J., Este, D., Ewashen, C., Adair, C., & Clinton, M. (2011). If I was going to kill myself, I wouldn’t be calling you. I am asking for help: Challenges influencing immigrant and refugee women’s mental health. Mental Health Nursing, 32(5), 279–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downes, P. (2014). Conceptual framework and agenda: Beyond Bronfenbrenner (1979, 1995) to interrogation of blocked systems via structural indicators. In Access to education in Europe. Lifelong learning book series: Vol. 21. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folke, C., Carpenter, S. R., Walker, B., Scheer, M., Chapin, T., & Rockström, J. (2010). Resilience thinking: Integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability. Ecology and Society, 15(4), 20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Folke, C., Chapin, F. S., III, & Olsson, P. (2009). Transformations in ecosystem stewardship. In F. S. Chapin III, G. P. Konas, & C. Folke (Eds.), Principles of ecosystem stewardship: Resilience-based natural resource management in a changing world (pp. 103–125). New York, NY: Springer Verlag.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Forsander, A. (2008). Integration through the Nordic welfare state: Does work makes you in to a real Finn? In H. Bloomberg, A. Forsander, C. Kroll, P. Salmeenhaara, & M. Similä (Eds.), Sameness and diversity. Finland: Helsinki Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guruge, S., & Humphreys, J. (2009). Barriers that affect abused immigrant womens access to and use of formal social supports. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 41(3), 64–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegde, R. S. (1998). Swinging the trapeze: The negotiation of identity among Asian Indian immigrant women in the United States. In D. V. Tanno & A. González (Eds.), International and intercultural communications annual: Communication and identity across cultures (pp. 34–55). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hipolito-Delgado, C. P., & Lee, C. C. (2007). Empowerment theory for the professional school counselor: A manifesto for what really matters. Professional School Counselling, 10, 327–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hooghe, L., & Marks, G. (2004). Does identity or economic rationality drive public opinion on European integration? PS: Political Science and Politics, 37, 415–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huisman, K. A., Hough, M., Langellier, K. M., & Toner, C. (2011). Somalis in Maine: Crossing cultural currents. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Book.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim, F., Ohnishi, H., & Sandhu, D. S. (1997). Asian American identity development: A culture specific model for South Asian Americans. Journal of Multicultural Counseling & Development, 25(1), 34–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Instroza, L., & Christine, F. (2014). Change and adaptation in socio-ecological systems: Climate change, social changes, technological development. Retrieved from: https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cass.

  • Joseph, J. (2013a). Resilience as embedded neoliberalism: A governmentality approach. Resilience, 1(1), 38–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joseph, J. (2013b). Resilience in UK and French security strategy: An Anglo-Saxon bias? Politics, 33(4), 253–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalra, G., Christodoulou, G., & Jenkins, R. (2012). Mental health promotion: Guidance and strategies. European Psychiatry, 27(2), 81–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (1966). The social psychology of organizations. New York, NY: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolar, K. (2011). Resilience: Revisiting the concept and its utility for social research. Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 9, 421–433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kraus, A. P., & Kivisto, P. (2015). The challenge of minority integration: Politics and policies in the Nordic nations. Berlin: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, K. (2009). The beauty perceptions of Hmong American college women. Retrieved from: http://www2.uwstout.edu/content/lib/thesis/2009/2009leek.pdf.

  • Lerner, J., Rapoport, T., & Lomsky-Feder, E. (2007). The ethnic script in action: The regrounding of Russian Jewish immigrants in Israel. Ethos, 168–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, S. A. (1999). Fragile dominion: Complexity and the commons. Cambridge, UK: Perseus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, S., Tasos, X., Crépin, A. S., Norberg, J., De Zeeuw, A., Folke, C., …, Walker, B. (2013). Social-ecological systems as complex adaptive system: Modeling and policy implications. Environment and Development Economics, 18(2), 111–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markman, A. B., & Genter, D. (1990). Analogical mapping during similarity judgement. In Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 38–44). Retrieved from: http://groups.psych.northwestern.edu/gentner/papers/MarkmanGentner90a.pdf.

  • Marks, G. (1999). Territorial identities in the European Union. In A. Jeffery (Ed.), Regional integration and democracy: Expanding on the European experience (pp. 415–420). Maryland, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marks, S. R., & MacDermid, S. M. (1996). Multiple roles and the self: A theory of role balance. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58, 417–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marten, G. G. (2001). Human ecology-basic concepts for sustainable development. Retrieved from: http://gerrymarten.com/human-ecology/chapter01.html.

  • Maruyama, M. (1963). The second cybernetics: Deviation-amplifying mutual causal processes. American Scientist, 51, 164–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMillan, D. W., & Chavis, D. M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moors, A. (2000). Embodying the nation: Maha Saca’s post-intifada postcards. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 23(5), 871–887.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, M. E., Rejeski, W. J., Blair, S. N., Duncan, P. W., Judge, J. O., King, A. C., …, Castaneda-Sceppa, C. (2007). Physical activity and public health in older adults: Recommendation from the American college of sports medicine and the American heart association. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(8), 1435–1445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman, L. (2015). Parenting challenges of immigrant families. Retrieved from: http://everydaylife.globalpost.com/parenting-challenges-immigrant-families-15346.html.

  • OECD. (2018). Finland must focus on integrating migrant women and their children to boost their contribution to the economy and society. Retrieved from: http://www.oecd.org/migration/finland-must-focus-on-integrating-migrant-women-and-their-children-to-boost-their-contribution-to-the-economy-and-society.htm.

  • Orton, A. (2014). The ethical dimensions of dialogue between policymakers: Learning through interaction over migrant integration dilemmas. Journal of Dialogue Studies, 2(2), 25–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qiaobing, W., & Chow, J. C.-C. (2013). Social service utilization, sense of community, family functioning and the mental health of new immigrant women in Hong Kong. International Journal Environmental Research Public Health, 10(5), 1735–1746.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ross-Sheriff, F., Tirmazi, M., & Walsh, T. R. (2007). Cultural and religious contexts of parenting by immigrant South Asian Muslim mothers. In J. E. Lansford, K. Deater-Deckard, & M. H. Bornstein (Eds.), Immigrant families in contemporary society (pp. 194–211). New York, NY: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudmin, F. W. (2003). Critical history of the acculturation psychology of assimilation, separation, integration, and marginalization: Correction to Rudmin (2003). Review of General Psychology, 7(3), 250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarvimäki, M. (2011). Assimilation to a welfare state: Labor market performance and use of social benefits by immigrants to Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 113(3), 665–688.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarvimäki, M., & Hämäläinen, K. (2010). Assimilating immigrants: The impact of an integration program. Helsinki: Helsinki Center of Economic Research (HECER).

    Google Scholar 

  • Saukkonen, P. (2013a). Erilaisuuksien Suomi [Finland of dissimilarities]. Helsinki: Gaudeamus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saukkonen, P. (2013b). Maahanmuutto- ja kotouttamispolitiikka [Immigration & integration politics]. In T. Martikainen, P. Saukkonen, & M. Säävälä (Eds.), Muuttajat: Kansainvälinen muuttoliike ja suomalainen yhteiskunta [Migrant: International migration policies and Finnish society] (pp. 81–97). Helsinki: Gaudeamus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, J. (2013). The empirical falsity of the human subject: New materialism, climate change and the shared critique of artifice. Resilience, 1(3), 74–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scoppa, V., & Stranges, M. (2014). Cultural values and decision to work of immigrant women in Italy (A discussion paper IZA). Retrieved from: ftp.iza.org/dp8522.pdf.

  • Smith, J. I. (2007). Islam and the family in North America. In D. S. Browning & D. A. Clairmont (Eds.), American religions and the family: How faith traditions cope with modernization and democracy (pp. 211–224). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Song, S. (2016). The significance of territorial presence and the rights of immigrants. In S. Fine & L. Ypi (Eds.), Migration in political theory: Ethics of movement and membership (pp. 225–248). London: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Spenner, K., & Featherman, D. (1978). Achievement ambitions. Annual Review of Sociology, 4, 373–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stephen, J., Fraser, E., & Marcia, J. E. (1992). Moratorium-achievement (Mama) cycles in lifespan identity development: Value orientations and reasoning system correlates. Journal of Adolescence, 15(3), 283–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stokols, D., Perez Lejano, R., & Hipp, J. (2013). Enhancing the resilience of human—Environment systems: A social–ecological perspective. Ecology and Society, 18(1), 7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swann, W. B., Jr., & Bosson, J. K. (2008). Identity negotiation: A theory of self and social interaction. Retrieved from: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/psy_facpub/1180.

  • Ting-Toomey, S. (2005). Identity negotiation theory: Crossing cultural boundaries. In W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Theorizing about intercultural communication (pp. 211–233). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, N., Ram, N., Conroy, De., Pincus, AL., & Gerstorf, D. (2017). How the social ecology and social situation shape individuals’ affect valance and arousal. Emotions, 17(3), 509–527.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, B., Holling, C. S., Carpenter, S. R., & Kinzig, A. (2004). Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social–ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 9(2), art. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, M. (1978). Ethnic groups. In M. W. Hughey (Ed.), New tribalisms. Main trends of the modern world. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitham, B. (2013). From security to resilience? (Neo)Liberalism, war and terror after 9/11. Resilience, 1(3), 219–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitmore, T. M., Turner II, B. L., Johnson, D. I., Kates, R. W., & Gottschang, T. R. (1990). Long-term population change. In B. L. Turner II, W. C. Clark, R. W. Kates, J. F. Richards, J. T. Mathews, & W. B. Meyer (Eds.), The earth as transformed by human action (pp. 23–30). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiedermann, M., Donges, J. F., Heitzig, J., Lucht, W., & Kurths, J. (2015). Macroscopic description of complex adaptive networks co-evolving with dynamic node states. Physical Review E, 91, 052801.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, E. (1985). Adorned in dreams: Fashion and modernity. London: Virago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Yeasmin, N. (2018, February 12). Irti omasta kuplasta [Detaching from your own bubble]. Lapin Kansa.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nafisa Yeasmin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Yeasmin, N., Koivurova, T. (2019). Immigrant Women and Their Social Adaptation in the Arctic. In: Uusiautti, S., Yeasmin, N. (eds) Human Migration in the Arctic. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6561-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6561-4_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-6560-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-6561-4

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics