Abstract
A young nation with only half-century’s history, Singapore has in fact bred a Chinese spoken drama at the beginning of the twentieth century, a genre bearing the same title of spoken drama as in its source country of China, from the latter of which it was introduced and influenced. The research investigates into the original route of how such a new staging form has been distinctively brought out as a Chinese-speaking spoken drama of its own in the process of modernity upon its birth and formation at this multilingual and multicultural society in Southeast Asia.
This article is one of the chapters from the author’s manuscripts of SINGAPORE STAGE (working title), a research started at the International Research Centre of Interweaving Cultures in Performance at Free University Berlin, Germany, where the author worked as a resident research fellow (2009–2010) for the project, which was initiated and led by Prof. Dr. Erika Fischer-Lichte and commissioned by the Federal Ministry of Science and Education of Germany. This paper was first delivered at the International Conference of Asian Theatre Research Working Group (IFTR) initiated and led by Prof. Yasushi Nagata at Osaka University, Japan, in March 2014; to the both of whom, the author wishes to express his sincere and immense gratitude for their support to have made the final publication of this entry possible.
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Notes
- 1.
Chinese-language spoken drama: 华语话剧, also used by the author as Chinese spoken drama, as shown in the title of this article.
- 2.
Thomas John Newbold, Political and Statistical Account of the British Settlements in the Straits of Malacca, viz, Pinang, Malacca and Singapore: A State with a History of the Malayan States on the Peninsula of Malacca, Vol. 1 London: J. Murray, 1839), 279.
- 3.
Charles Wilkes , The Singapore Chapter of the Narratives of the United States: Exploring Expedition during the Years 1839–1942 (Republished in Singapore: Antiques of the Orient Pte Ltd., 1984), 16.
- 4.
Jonas Daniel Vaughan , The Manners and Customs of the Chinese of the Straits Settlements (Singapore: Mission Press, 1879), 82–84.
- 5.
YI Yan (eds.), A Century of Pear Garden:History of Chinese Opera in Singapore (梨园世纪:新加坡华族地方戏曲之路) (Singapore: Chinese Opera Institute Singapore, 2015), 3–4.
- 6.
Yi Yan (eds.), A Century of Pear Garden: History of Chinese Opera in Singapore (梨园世纪:新加坡华族地方戏曲之路) (Singapore: Chinese Opera Institute Singapore, 2015), 9.
- 7.
Yi Yan (eds.), A Century of Pear Garden: History of Chinese Opera in Singapore (梨园世纪:新加坡华族地方戏曲之路) (Singapore: Chinese Opera Institute Singapore, 2015), 10.
- 8.
GOH Ngan Hong, The Origin of Street Names in Singapore (新加坡街名由来)(Singapore: Hong Nian Studio, 2006), 28–30
- 9.
YU Weijie, The Tradition and Reality of the Chinese Theatre: from Origin till Today (Tradizione e realta del teatro cinese: Dalle origini ai giorni nostril) (Milan: International Cultural Exchange, 1995), 178–179
- 10.
QUAH Sy Ren, Scenes: A Hundred Years of Singapore Chinese Language Theatre 1913–2013 (戏聚百年:新加坡华文戏剧1913–2013) (Singapore: Drama Box/Singapore National Museum, 2013), 11
- 11.
QUAH Sy Ren, Scenes: A Hundred Years of Singapore Chinese Language Theatre 1913–2013 (戏聚百年:新加坡华文戏剧1913–2013) (Singapore: Drama Box/Singapore National Museum, 2013), 11
- 12.
QUAH Sy Ren, Scenes: A Hundred Years of Singapore Chinese Language Theatre 1913–2013 (戏聚百年:新加坡华文戏剧1913–2013) (Singapore: Drama Box/Singapore National Museum, 2013), 3–5
- 13.
QUAH Sy Ren, Scenes: A Hundred Years of Singapore Chinese Language Theatre 1913–2013 (戏聚百年:新加坡华文戏剧1913–2013) (Singapore: Drama Box/Singapore National Museum, 2013), 9–10
- 14.
QUAH Sy Ren, Scenes: A Hundred Years of Singapore Chinese Language Theatre 1913–2013 (戏聚百年:新加坡华文戏剧1913–2013) (Singapore: Drama Box/Singapore National Museum, 2013), 10–11
- 15.
QUAH Sy Ren, Scenes: A Hundred Years of Singapore Chinese Language Theatre 1913–2013 (戏聚百年:新加坡华文戏剧1913–2013) (Singapore: Drama Box/Singapore National Museum, 2013), 13–15
- 16.
ZHOU Ning (eds.),History of the Chinese Theatre in Southeast Asia Vol. 2 (东南亚华语戏剧史下册)(Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 2003), 582–583
- 17.
FANG Xiu (eds.), Anthology of the Chinese New Literature of Malaysia Vol. 8: Special Vol 1 on Theatre Movement(马华新文学大系第8卷:剧运特辑一集)(Hong Kong: World Book House Ltd. 1972), 11
- 18.
ZHOU Ning (eds.),History of the Chinese Theatre in Southeast Asia Vol. 2 (东南亚华语戏剧史下册)(Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 2003), 577
- 19.
ZHU Xu, Forty-Five Years of Spoken Drama Activities in Singapore and Malaysia (新马话剧活动四十五年)(Singapore: Singapore Literature House, 1985), 3
- 20.
YANG Bishan, On the History of Singapore Theatre (新加坡戏剧史论)(Singapore: Haitian Culture Enterprise Pte Ltd., 1993), 12–14
- 21.
QUAH Sy Ren, Scenes: A Hundred Years of Singapore Chinese Language Theatre 1913–2013 (戏聚百年:新加坡华文戏剧1913–2013) (Singapore: Drama Box/Singapore National Museum, 2013), 7
- 22.
ZHOU Ning (eds.),History of the Chinese Theatre in Southeast Asia Vol. 2 (东南亚华语戏剧史下册)(Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 2003), 582–583
- 23.
YANG Bishan, On the History of Singapore Theatre (新加坡戏剧史论)(Singapore: Haitian Culture Enterprise Pte Ltd., 1993), 12–14
- 24.
FANG Xiu (eds.), Anthology of the Chinese New Literature of Malaysia Vol. 8: Special Vol 1 on Theatre Movement(马华新文学大系第8卷:剧运特辑一集)(Hong Kong: World Book House Ltd. 1972), 145
- 25.
FANG Xiu (eds.), Anthology of the Chinese New Literature of Malaysia Vol. 8: Special Vol 1 on Theatre Movement(马华新文学大系第8卷:剧运特辑一集)(Hong Kong: World Book House Ltd. 1972), 199–201
- 26.
FANG Xiu (eds.), Anthology of the Chinese New Literature of Malaysia Vol. 8: Special Vol 1 on Theatre Movement(马华新文学大系第8卷:剧运特辑一集)(Hong Kong: World Book House Ltd. 1972), 214–217
- 27.
FANG Xiu (eds.), Anthology of the Chinese New Literature of Malaysia Vol. 8: Special Vol 1 on Theatre Movement(马华新文学大系第8卷:剧运特辑一集)(Hong Kong: World Book House Ltd. 1972), 221–222
- 28.
ZHOU Ning (eds.), History of the Chinese Theatre in Southeast Asia Vol. 2 (东南亚华语戏剧史下册) (厦门:厦门大学出版社, 2007), 580–581
- 29.
YI Yan (eds.), A Century of Pear Garden: History of Chinese Opera in Singapore (梨园世纪:新加坡华族地方戏曲之路),(Singapore: Chinese Opera Institute Singapore, 2015), 20–21
- 30.
ZHOU Ning (eds.), History of the Chinese Theatre in Southeast Asia Vo. 2 (东南亚华语戏剧史下册) (厦门:厦门大学出版社, 2007), 659
- 31.
ZHOU Ning (eds.), History of the Chinese Theatre in Southeast Asia Vo. 2 (东南亚华语戏剧史下册) (厦门:厦门大学出版社, 2007), 660
References
WILKES, Charles. 1984. The Singapore Chapter of the Narratives of the United States: Exploring Expedition During the Years 1839–1942. Republished in Singapore: Antiques of the Orient Pte Ltd., 16.
FANG, Xiu, ed. 1972. Anthology of the Chinese New Literature of Malaysia Vol. 8: Special Vol 1 on Theatre Movement. Hong Kong: World Book House Ltd.
GOH, Ngan Hong. 2006. The Origin of Street Names in Singapore. Singapore: Hong Nian Studio.
JONAS, Daniel Vaughan. 1879. The Manners and Customs of the Chinese of the Straits Settlements, 82–84. Singapore: Mission Press.
QUAH, Sy Ren. 2013. Scenes: A Hundred Years of Singapore Chinese Language Theatre 1913–2013. Singapore: Drama Box/Singapore National Museum.
NEWBOLD, Thomas John. 1839. Political and Statistical Account of the British Settlements in the Straits of Malacca, viz, Pinang, Malacca and Singapore: A State with a History of the Malayan States on the Peninsula of Malacca, Vol. 1, 279. London: J. Murray.
YANG, Bishan. 1993. On the History of Singapore Theatre. Singapore: Haitian Culture Enterprise Pte Ltd.
YI, Yan, ed. 2015. A Century of Pear Garden: History of Chinese Opera in Singapore, 3–4. Singapore: Chinese Opera Institute Singapore.
YU, Weijie. 1995. The Tradition and Reality of the Chinese Theatre: From Origin Till Today (Tradizione e realta del teatro cinese: Dalle origini ai giorni nostril). Milan: International Cultural Exchange.
ZHOU, Ning, ed. 2003. History of the Chinese Theatre in Southeast Asia Vol. 2, 582–583. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press.
ZHU, Xu. 1985. Forty-Five Years of Spoken Drama Activities in Singapore and Malaysia. Singapore Literature House: Singapore.
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YU Weijie. (2019). Metamorphosis: “Modernity” on Stage – The Formation of the Chinese Spoken Drama in Singapore (1913–1937). In: Nagata, Y., Chaturvedi, R. (eds) Modernization of Asian Theatres. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6046-6_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6046-6_7
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