Abstract
Various systems of nocturnal cooling have been studied for building applications. However, these days, urbanisation has become a global phenomenon which affects energy usage and outdoor comfort. Thus, with the growing trend of population and land scarcity, a new angle of nocturnal cooling approach should be explored in meeting the demand of urban climate and cities. The research attempts to characterise the underlying physical mechanism of nocturnal cooling of cities is necessary. This should be governed by the evolution of the thermal state and many thermal-driven issues in the cities. Therefore, the design tool of nocturnal cooling of urban climate is pivotal in order to improve the microclimate behaviour of cities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
X. Lu, P. Xu, H. Wang, T. Yang, J. Hou, Cooling potential and applications prospects of passive radiative cooling in buildings: the current state-of-the-art. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 65, 1079–1097 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.058
S. Vall, A. Castell, Radiative cooling as low-grade energy source: a literature review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 77, 803–820 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.010
A.R. Gentle, G.B. Smith, Optimized infra-red spectral response of surfaces for sub-ambient sky cooling as a function of humidity and operating temperature, in ed. by R.B. Wehrspohn, A. Gombert A (2010), p. 77250Z. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.853218
J. Khedari, J. Waewsak, S. Thepa, J. Hirunlabh, Field investigation of night radiation cooling under tropical climate. Renew. Energy 20(2), 183–193 (2009)
R.H.B. Exell, The atmospheric radiation climate of Thailand. Sol. Energy 21, 73–79 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(78)90032-4
Z. Qingyuan, L. Yu, Potentials of passive cooling for passive design of residential buildings in China. Energy Procedia 57, 1726–1732 (2014)
O. Sikula, P. Vojkůvková, J. Å Ãma, J. Plášek, G. Gebauer, Hybrid roof panels for night cooling and solar energy utilization in buildings. Energy Procedia 74, 177–183 (2015)
J. Sima, O. Sikula, K. Kosutova, J. Plasek, Theoretical evaluation of night sky cooling in the Czech Republic. Energy Procedia 48, 645–653 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.02.075
U. Eicker, A. Dalibard, Photovoltaic–thermal collectors for night radiative cooling of buildings. Sol. Energy 85, 1322–1335 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2011.03.015
A.Y.T. Al-Zubaydi, W.J. Dartnall, A. Dowd, Design, construction and calibration of an instrument for measuring the production of chilled water by the combined effects of evaporation and night sky radiation, in Proceedings of the International Mechanical Engineering Conference and Exposition (IMECE 2012), Houston, TX, USA (2012)
A.Y.T. Al-Zubaydi, W.J. Dartnall, Design and modelling of water chilling production system by the combined effects of evaporation and night sky radiation. J. Renew. Energy, 1–8 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/624502
W. Lin, Z. Ma, M.I. Sohel, P. Cooper, Development and evaluation of a ceiling ventilation system enhanced by solar photovoltaic thermal collectors and phase change materials. Energy Convers. Manag. 88, 218–230 (2014)
P. Vangtook, S. Chirarattananon, Application of radiant cooling as a passive cooling option in hot humid climate. Build. Environ. 42(2), 543–556 (2007)
H. Hay, J. Yellot, Natural cooling with roof pond and moveable insulation. ASHRAE Trans. 75, 165–177 (1969)
H.H. Skytherm, Design evaluation skytherm production research, in Proceedings of 3rd Annual Solar Heating and Cooling R&D Branch Contractors’ Meeting (1978)
B. Givoni, Indoor temperature reduction by passive cooling systems. Sol. Energy 85(8), 1692–1726 (2011)
B. Givoni, Solar heating and night radiation cooling by a roof radiation trap. Energy Build. 1(2), 141–145 (1977)
D. Michell, K.L. Biggs, Radiation cooling of buildings at night. Appl. Energy 5(79), 263–275 (1979)
S. Catalanotti, V. Cuomo, G. Piro, D. Ruggi, V. Silvestrini, G. Troise, The radiative cooling of selective surfaces. Sol. Energy 17, 83–89 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(75)90062-6
B. Bartoli, S. Catalanotti, B. Coluzzi, V. Cuomo, V. Silvestrini, G. Troise, Nocturnal and diurnal performances of selective radiators. Appl. Energy 3, 267–286 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-2619(77)90015-0
A.W. Harrison, M.R. Walton, Radiative cooling of TiO2 white paint. Sol. Energy 20(2), 185–188 (1978)
M. Martin, P. Berdahl, Summary of results from the spectral and angular sky radiation measurement program. Sol. Energy 33(84), 241–252 (1984)
T.S. Eriksson, S.J. Jiang, C.G. Granqvist, Surface coatings for radiative cooling applications: silicon dioxide and silicon nitride made by reactive RF-sputtering. Sol. Energy Mater. 12, 319–325 (1985)
M.D. Diatezua, P.A. Thiry, R. Caudano, Characterization of silicon oxynitride multilayered systems for passive radiative cooling application. Vacuum 46(8), 1121–1124 (1995)
C.G. Granqvist, A. Hjortsberg, T.S. Eriksson, Radiative cooling with selectively infrared-emitting solid film. J. Appl. Phys. 90, 187–190 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.331487
B.A. Kimball, Cooling performance and efficiency of night sky radiators. Sol. Energy 34(1), 19–33 (1985)
C.N. Awanou, Radiative cooling by a diode roof. Sol. Wind Technol. 3, 163–172 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1016/0741-983X(86)90030-5
C.I. Ezekwe, Nocturnal radiation measurements in Nigeria. Sol. Energy 37(1), 1–6 (1986)
C.I. Ezekwe, Performance of a heat pipe assisted night sky radiative cooler. Energy Convers. Manag. 30, 403–408 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(90)90041-v
M. Matsuta, S. Terada, H. Ito, Solar heating and radiative cooling using a solar collector-sky radiator with a spectrally selective surface. Sol. Energy 39, 183–186 (1987)
S. Ito, N. Miura, Studies of radiative cooling systems for storing thermal energy. J. Sol. Energy Eng. 111, 251–256 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3268315
A. Argiriou, M. Santamouris, D.N. Assimakopoulos, Assessment of the radiative cooling potential of a collector using hourly weather data. Energy 19(8), 879–888 (1994)
A.H.H. Ali, I.M.S. Taha, I.M. Ismail, Cooling of water flowing through a night sky radiator. Sol. Energy 55, 235–253 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(95)00030-u
P. Berdahl, M. Martin, F. Sakkal, Thermal performance of radiative cooling panels. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 26, 871–880 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0017-9310(83)80111-2
Y. Etzion, E. Erell, Thermal storage mass in radiative cooling systems. Build. Environ. 26(4), 389–394 (1991)
E. Erell, Y. Etzion, Analysis and experimental verification of an improved cooling radiator. Renew. Energy 16, 700–703 (1999)
E. Erell, Y. Etzion, Radiative cooling of buildings with flat-plate solar collectors. Build. Environ. 35, 297–305 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1323(99)00019-0
J. Rincon, N. Almao, E. González, Experimental and numerical evaluation of a solar passive cooling system under hot and humid climatic conditions. Sol. Energy 71(1), 71–80 (2001)
M.G. Meir, J.B. Rekstad, O.M. Løvvik, A study of a polymer-based radiative cooling system. Sol. Energy 73, 403–417 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(03)
R.C. Bourne, C. Carew, Design and implementation of a night roof-spray storage cooling system, in Proceedings of the ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Washington, DC, USA (1996)
M.A. Al-Nimr, Z. Kodah, B. Nassar, A theoretical and experimental investigation of a radiative cooling system. Sol. Energy 63(6), 367–373 (1998)
D.S. Parker, J.R. Sherwin, Evaluation of the Nightcool Nocturnal Radiation Cooling Concept: Annual Performance Assessment in Scale Test Buildings Stage Gate 1B (2008)
T. Prommajak, J. Phonruksa, S. Pramuang, Passive cooling of air at night by the nocturnal radiation in Loei, Thailand. Int. J. Renew. Energy 3, 33–40 (2008)
N.V. Ogueke, C.C. Onwuachu, E.E. Anyanwu, Experimental study of long-wave night sky radiation in Owerri, Nigeria for passive cooling application, in Low energy architecture. World Renewable Energy Congress (2011), pp. 2110–2017. http://www.ep.liu.se/ecp/057/vol8/048/ecp57vol8_048.pdf
J. Hollick, Nocturnal radiation cooling tests. Energy Procedia 30, 930–936 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2012.11.105
T.N. Anderson, M. Duke, J.K. Carson, Performance of an unglazed solar collector for radiant cooling, in Proceedings of Australian Solar Cooling 2013 Conference, Sydney (2013)
X. Xu, R. Niu, G. Feng, An experimental and analytical study of a radiative cooling system with flat plate collectors. Procedia Eng. 121, 1574–1581 (2015)
A.H.H. Ali, Passive cooling of water at night in uninsulated open tank in hot arid areas. Energy Convers. Manag. 48(1), 93–100 (2007)
A. Dimoudi, A. Androutsopoulos, The cooling performance of a radiator based roof component. Sol. Energy 80, S1039–S1047 (2006)
H.S. Bagiorgas, G. Mihalakakou, Experimental and theoretical investigation of a nocturnal radiator for space cooling. Renew. Energy 33, 1220–1227 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2007.04.015
J.A.F. Tevar, S. Castaño, A.M. Garrido, M.R. Heras, J. Pistono, Modelling and experimental analysis of three radio convective panels for night cooling. Energy Build. 107, 37–48 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.07.027
M. Falt, M. Zevenhoven, Radiative cooling in Northern Europe using a skylight. J. Energy Power. Eng., 692–702 (2011)
G. Heidarinejad, M.F. Farahani, S. Delfani, Investigation of a hybrid system of nocturnal radiative cooling and direct evaporative cooling. Build. Environ. 45, 1521–1528 (2010)
M.F. Farahani, G. Heidarinejad, S. Delfani, A two-stage system of nocturnal radiative and indirect evaporative cooling for conditions in Tehran. Energy Build. 42, 2131–2138 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.07.003
A.H.H. Ali, Desiccant enhanced nocturnal radiative cooling-solar collector system for air comfort application in hot arid areas. Sustain. Energy Technol. Asses. 1, 54–62 (2013)
S. Zhang, J. Niu, Cooling performance of nocturnal radiative cooling combined with microencapsulated phase change material (MPCM) slurry storage. Energy Build. 54, 122–130 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.07.041
Y. Man, H. Yang, J.D. Spitler, Z. Fang, Feasibility study on novel hybrid ground coupled heat pump system with nocturnal cooling radiator for cooling load dominated buildings. Appl. Energy 88(11), 4160–4171 (2011)
Y. Man, H. Yang, Y. Qu, Z. Fang, A novel nocturnal cooling radiator used for supplemental heat sink of active cooling system. Procedia Eng. 52, 300–308 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.1072
M.I. Sohel, Z. Ma, P. Cooper, J. Adams, L. Niccol, A feasibility study of night radiative cooling of BIPVT in climatic conditions of major Australian cities, in Proceedings of Asia-Pacific Solar Research Conference (2014)
Y. Cui, Y. Wang, L. Zhu, Performance analysis on a building-integrated solar heating and cooling panel. Renew. Energy 74, 627–632 (2015)
K. Panchabikesan, K. Vellaisamy, V. Ramalingam, Passive cooling potential in buildings under various climatic conditions in India. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 78, 1236–1252 (2017)
M. Fiorentini, P. Cooper, Z. Ma, Development and optimization of an innovative HVAC system with integrated PVT and PCM thermal storage for a net-zero energy retrofitted house. Energy Build. 94, 21–32 (2015)
Y. Cui, Y. Wang, Q. Huang, S. Wei, Effect of radiation and convection heat transfer on cooling performance of radiative panel. Renew. Energy 99, 10–17 (2016)
B. Zhao, M. Hu, X. Ao, G. Pei, Conceptual development of a building-integrated photovoltaic–radiative cooling system and preliminary performance analysis in Eastern China. Appl. Energy 205, 626–634 (2017)
M. Hu, B. Zhao, J. Li, Y. Wang, G. Pei, Preliminary thermal analysis of a combined photovoltaic–photothermic–nocturnal radiative cooling system. Energy 137, 419–430 (2017)
D. Aviv, F. Meggers, Cooling oculus for desert climate—dynamic structure for evaporative downdraft and night sky cooling. Energy Procedia 122, 1123–1128 (2017)
M. Hu, G. Pei, Q. Wang, J. Li, Y. Wang, J. Ji, Field test and preliminary analysis of a combined diurnal solar heating and nocturnal radiative cooling system. Appl. Energy 179, 899–908 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.07.066
M.K. Kim, H. Leibundgut, Advanced airbox cooling and dehumidification system connected with a chilled ceiling panel in series adapted to hot and humid climates. Energy Build. 85, 72–78 (2014)
S. Cui, M.K. Moon, K. Papadikis, Performance evaluation of hybrid radiant cooling system integrated with decentralized ventilation system in hot and humid climates. Procedia Eng. 205, 1245–1252 (2017)
M. Hanif, T.M.I. Mahlia, A. Zare, T.J. Saksahdan, H.S.C. Metselaar, Potential energy savings by radiative cooling system for a building in tropical climate. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 32(5), 642–650 (2014)
J. Du, M. Chan, D. Pan, L. Shang, S. Deng, The impacts of daytime external envelope heat gain/storage on the night time cooling load and the related mitigation measures in a bedroom in the subtropics. Energy Build. 118, 70–81 (2016)
C.A. Okoronkwo, K.N. Nwigwe, N.V. Ogueke, E.E. Anyanwu, An experimental investigation of the passive cooling of a building using night time radiant cooling. Int. J. Green Energy 11(10), 1072–1083 (2014)
A.B. Besir, E. Cuce, Green roofs and facades: a comprehensive review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 82(1), 915–939 (2018)
L. Jiang, M. Tang, Thermal analysis of extensive green roofs combined with night ventilation for space cooling. Energy Build. 156, 238–249 (2017)
M. Zeyghami, D.Y. Goswami, E. Stefanakos, A review of clear sky radiative cooling developments and applications in renewable power systems and passive building cooling. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 178, 115–128 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2018.01.015
C.Y. Tso, K.C. Chan, C.Y.H. Chao, A field investigation of passive radiative cooling under Hong Kong’s climate. Renew. Energy 106, 52–61 (2017)
B.B. Naghshine, A. Saboonchi, Optimized thin film coatings for passive radiative cooling applications. Opt. Commun. 410, 416–423 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2017.10.047
C.G. Granqvist, A. Hjortsberg, Radiative cooling to low temperatures: general considerations and application to selectively emitting SiO films. J. Appl. Phys. 52, 4205–4220 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.329270
G. Mihalakakou, A. Ferrante, J.O. Lewis, The cooling potential of a metallic nocturnal radiator. Energy Build. 28, 251–256 (1998)
D.R. Satterlund, An improved equation for estimating long-wave radiation from the atmosphere. Water Resour. Res. 15, 1649 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1029/wr015i006p01649
K.D. Dobson, G. Hodes, Y. Mastai, Thin semiconductor films for radiative cooling applications. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 80, 283–296 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2003.06.007
A.R. Gentle, G.B. Smith, Angular selectivity: impact on optimized coatings for night sky radiative cooling, in SPIE Nano Science + Engineering International Society for Optics and Photonics, 74040J–74040J-8 (2009)
E. Hosseinzadeh, H. Taherian, An experimental and analytical study of a radiative cooling system with unglazed flat plate collectors. Int. J. Green Energy 9(8), 766–779 (2012)
Y. Man, H. Yang, Q. Yunxia, Z. Fang, A novel nocturnal cooling radiator used for supplemental heat sink of active cooling system. Procedia Eng. 121, 300–308 (2015)
B. Zhao, M. Hu, X. Ao, Q. Xuan, G. Pei, Comprehensive photonic approach for diurnal photovoltaic and nocturnal radiative cooling. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 178, 266–272 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2018.01.023
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ahmad, M.I., Jarimi, H., Riffat, S. (2019). Performance Studies of Nocturnal Cooling: The State of the Art. In: Nocturnal Cooling Technology for Building Applications . SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5835-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5835-7_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-5834-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-5835-7
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)