Abstract
This paper provides a detailed analysis of the gm/ID design methodology for low-power applications. A systematic procedure is proposed to fix the current and transistor dimensions of analog circuits so as to meet specifications such as gain–bandwidth while optimizing power and area. The paper also provides an explanation as how short channel effects are taken into consideration when designing analog circuits. A simple differential amplifier is used to illustrate the methodology.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yang T et al (2010) A new reuse method of analog circuit design for CMOS technology migration. J Clerk Maxwell A Treatise Electr Mag, 3rd ed, vol 2. Clarendon, Oxford, 1892, pp 68–73. IEEE 978-1-4244-6734-1/10
Neff RR, Gray PR, Sangiovanni-Vincentelli A (1996) A module generator for high-speed CMOS current output digital/analog converters. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 31:448–451
Francken K, Gielen G (1999) Methodology for analog technology porting including performance tuning. IEEE Int Symp Circuits Syst 1:415–418
Phelps R, Krasnicki MJ, Rutenbar RA, Carley LR, Hellums JR (June 2000) A case study of synthesis for industrial-scale analog IP: redesign of the equalizer/filter frontend for an ADSL CODEC. In: IEEE design automation conference, pp 1–6
Funaba S, Kitagawa A, Tsukada T, Yokomizo G (2000) A fast and accurate method of redesigning analog subcircuits for technology scaling. Anal Integr Circ Signal Process 25(9):299–307
Hammouda S, Dessouky M, Tawfik M, Badawy W (Oct 2004) Analog IP migration using design knowledge extraction. In: IEEE custom integrated circuits conference, pp 333–336
Shyu Y, Lin C, Lin J, Chang S (2009) A gm/ID-based synthesis tool for pipelined analog to digital converters. In: 2009 International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, Hsinchu, pp 299–302
Piccinni G, Avitabile G, Coviello G, Talarico C (2016) Gm over ID design for UWB distributed amplifier. In: 2016 IEEE 59th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS), Abu Dhabi, pp 1–4
Enz C, Chalkiadaki M (2015) Nanoscale MOSFET modeling for low-power RF design using the inversion coefficient. In: 2015 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), Nanjing, pp 1–3
Ou J, Ferreira PM. Implications of small geometry effects on gm/ID based design methodology for analog circuits. In:Â IEEE transactions on circuits and systems II: express briefs
Hernández Sanabria E, Amaya Palacio J, Herrera HH, Van Noije W (2017) A design methodology for an integrated CMOS instrumentation amplifier for bioespectroscopy applications. In: 2017 CHILEAN conference on electrical, electronics engineering, information and communication technologies (CHILECON), Pucon, pp 1–7
Castagnola JL, GarcÃa-Vázquez H, Dualibe FC (2018) Design and optimisation of a cascode low noise amplifier (LNA) using MOST scattering parameters and g/Iratio. In: 2018 IEEE 9th Latin American symposium on circuits & systems (LASCAS), Puerto Vallarta, pp 1–4
Hillebrand T, Hellwege N, Taddiken M, Tscherkaschin K, Paul S, Peters-Drolshagen, D (2016) Stochastic LUT-based reliability-aware design method for operation point dependent CMOS circuits. In: 2016 MIXDES—23rd International Conference Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, Lodz, pp 363–368
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Krishnan, N.A.M.M., Vasundhara Patel, K.S., Jadhav, M. (2019). Comparative Study of gm/ID Methodology for Low-Power Applications. In: Sridhar, V., Padma, M., Rao, K. (eds) Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 545. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5802-9_83
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5802-9_83
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-5801-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-5802-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)