Skip to main content
  • 705 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter synthesizes a wide spectrum of concepts, theories and previous academic research that guide the current research. It covers a review of concepts in social gerontology and psychology that concern the key concepts of the study, including positive aging, social support network, coping and DHs as support providers. Afterwards, a few concepts (e.g., successful aging, subjective well-being and quality of life) that may be related to the key concepts are also covered to give justifications of the choice of research topic in the specific study. Furthermore, a body of previous academic research in the relevant research area is presented. This review will enable the researcher to formulate conceptual frameworks for the study and to propose the hypotheses to be tested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abraham, J. D., & Hansson, R. O. (1995). Successful aging at work: An applied study of selection, optimization, and compensation through impression management. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 50(2), 94–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adler, P. S., & Kwon, S. (2002). Social capital: Prospects for a new concept. The Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 17–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Affleck, G., Tennen, H., & Gershman, K. (1985). Cognitive adaptation to high-risk infants: The search for mastery, meaning, and protection from future harm. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 89(6), 653–656.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonucci, T. C., & Jackson, J. (1987). Social support, interpersonal efficacy, and health: A life course perspective. In L. L. Carstensen & B. A. Edelstein (Eds.), Handbook of clinical gerontology (pp. 291–311). Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aronson, J., & Neysmith, S. M. (1996). You’re not just in there to do the work. Gender & Society, 10(1), 59–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atchley, R. C. (2006). Continuity, spiritual growth, and coping in later adulthood. Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging, 18(2–3), 19–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baltes, P. B., & Baltes, M. M. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation. In P. B. Baltes & M. M. Baltes (Eds.), Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences (pp. 1–34). New York: Cambridge University.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Baltes, M. M., & Carstensen, L. L. (1996). The process of successful ageing. Ageing & Society, 16(4), 397–422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barrera, M., & Ainlay, S. L. (1983). The structure of social support: A conceptual and empirical analysis. Journal of Community Psychology, 11(2), 133–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Zur, H. (1999). The effectiveness of coping meta-strategies: Perceived efficiency, emotional correlates and cognitive performance. Personality and Individual Differences, 26(5), 923–939.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Zur, H. (2002). Coping, affect and aging: The roles of mastery and self-esteem. Personality and Individual Differences, 32(2), 357–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard-Fields, F., & Irion, J. C. (1988). Coping strategies from the perspective of two developmental markers: Age and social reasoning. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 149(2), 141–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard-Fields, F., Jahnke, H. C., & Camp, C. (1995). Age differences in problem-solving style: the role of emotional salience. Psychology and Aging, 10(2), 173–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blazer, D. G. (1982). Social support and mortality in an elderly community population. American Journal of Epidemiology, 115(5), 684–694.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1985). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education. New York: Greenwood.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowling, A. (1993). The concepts of successful and positive aging. Family Practice, 10(4), 449–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowling, A., & Dieppe, P. (2005). What is successful ageing and who should define it? British Medical Journal, 331(7531), 1548–1551.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowling, A., & Gabriel, Z. (2004). An integrational model of quality of life in older age. Results from the ESRC/MRC HSRC quality of life survey in Britain. Social Indicators Research, 69(1), 1–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowling, A., & Iliffe, S. (2006). Which model of successful ageing should be used? Baseline findings from a British longitudinal survey of ageing. Age and Ageing, 35(6), 607–614.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psycho-logical well-being. Chicago: Aldine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, A. (1981). The sense of well-being in America. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J. C., & Ikegami, N. (2000). Long-term care insurance comes to Japan. Health Affairs, 19(3), 26–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caplan,G., & Killilea, M. (1976). Support systems and mutual help: Multidisciplinary explorations. Grune & Stratton: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carstensen, L. L. (1992). Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: support for socioemotional selectivity theory. Psychology and Aging, 7(3), 331–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carstensen, L. L., Isaacowitz, D. M., & Charles, S. T. (1999). Taking time seriously: A theory of socioemotional selectivity. American Psychologist, 54(3), 165–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chau, P. H., Kwok, T., Woo, J., Chan, F., Hui, E., & Chan, K. C. (2010). Disagreement in preference for residential care between family caregivers and elders is greater among cognitively impaired elders group than cognitively intact elders group. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25(1), 46–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, X., & Silverstein, M. (2000). Intergenerational social support and the psychological well-being of older parents in China. Research on Aging, 22(1), 43–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, S. T., Lee, C. K. L., Chan, A., Leung, E. M. F., & Lee, J. J. (2009). Social network types and subjective well-being in Chinese older adults. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 64(6), 713–722.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheung, J., Kwan, Y. H., Ng, S. H., Ngan, R., Lau, A., Leung, M. F., …, Chan, K. K. (2002). Conceptions of positive aging among older people in Hong Kong. In Kwan, Y. H. (ed.), Aging Hong Kong: Issues facing an aging society (pp. 12–39). Hong Kong: Cosmos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chong, A. M. L, & Ng, G. F. M. (2010). Bridging social capital—Theories and practice. In Ng, Cheung and Prakash (Eds.) Social Capital in Hong Kong (pp. 75–91). Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chong, A. M. L., Ng, S. H., Woo, J., & Kwan, A. Y. H. (2006). Positive ageing: The views of middle-aged and older adults in Hong Kong. Ageing & Society, 26(2), 243–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, L. F., Henry, S. M., & Taylor, D. M. (1991). Cognitive examination of motivation for childbearing as a factor in adjustment to infertility. In A. L. Stanton & C. Dunkel-Schetter (Eds.), Infertility: Perspectives from stress and coping research (pp. 157–180). New York: Plenum.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 39(5), 300–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, S. (1979). Social support and health through the life course. In M. W. Riley (Ed.), Aging from birth to death: Interdisciplinary perspective (pp .93–106). Boulder, Co: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, F., & Lazarus, R. S. (1979). Coping with the stresses of illness. In G. S. Stone, F. Cohen, & N. E. Adler (Eds.), Health Psychology: A Handbook (pp. 77–112). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S., & McKay, G. (1984). Social support, stress, and the buffering hypothesis: A theoretical analysis. Handbook of Psychology and Health, 4, 253–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S. E., & Syme, S. (1985). Social support and health. Cambridge: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J. S. (1994). Foundations of social theory. Cambridge: Belknap Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cresci, M. K. (2001). The relationship between informational support and post-injury functional status in older women recovering from a hip fracture. Educational Gerontology, 27(3), 281–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crowther, M. R., Parker, M. W., Achenbaum, W. A., Larimore, W. L., & Koenig, H. G. (2002). Rowe and Kahn’s model of successful aging re-visited: Positive spirituality—the forgotten factor. The Gerontologist, 42(5), 613–620.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, M. R. (1986). Levites and brother’s keepers: A sociobiological perspective on prosocial behavior. Humbolt Journal of Social Relations, 13(1/2), 35–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekwall, A., Sivberg, B., & Hallberg, I. R. (2004). Dimensions of informal care and quality of life among elderly family caregivers. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 18(3), 239–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Endler, N. S., & Parker, J. D. (1990). Multidimensional assessment of coping: A critical evaluation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(5), 844–854.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, E. H. (1959). Identity and the life cycle: Selected papers. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández-Ballesteros, R. (2010). Quality of life in old age: Problematic issues. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 6(1), 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez-Ballesteros, R. (2011). Positive ageing: Objective, subjective, and combined outcomes. Electronic Journal of Applied Psychology, 7(1), 22–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison process. Human Relations, 7(2), 117–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21(3), 219–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Pimley, S., & Novacek, J. (1987). Age differences in stress and coping processes. Psychology and Aging, 2(2), 171–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fozard, J. L., & Popkin, S. J. (1978). Optimizing adult development: Ends and means of an applied psychology of aging. American Psychologist, 33(11), 975–989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frazier, P. A., & Schauben, L. J. (1994). Causal attributions and recovery from rape and other stressful life events. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13(1), 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fredrickson, B. L., & Carstensen, L. L. (1990). Choosing social partners: How old age and anticipated endings make people more selective. Psychology and Aging, 5(3), 335–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, L. C. (2004). The development of social network analysis. Vancouver: Empirical Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freund, A. M., & Baltes, P. B. (1998). Selection, optimization, and compensation as strategies of life management: Correlations with subjective indicators of successful aging. Psychology and Aging, 13(4), 531–543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • George, L. K. (1979). The happiness syndrome: Methodological and substantive issues in the study of social-psychological well-being in adulthood. The Gerontologist, 19(2), 210–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gergen, M. M., & Gergen, K. J. (2001). Positive aging: new images for a new age. Ageing International, 27(1), 3–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, R. D. (2005). Positive aging: A guide for mental health professionals and consumers. New York: W. W. Norton & Co Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, R. A., & Dunbar, R. I. M. (2003). Social network size in humans. Human Nature, 14(1), 53–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holahan, C. K., Holahan, C. J., & Belk, S. S. (1984). Adjustment in aging: The roles of life stress, hassles, and self-efficacy. Health Psychology, 3(4), 315–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holmén, K., & Furukawa, H. (2002). Loneliness, health and social network among elderly people—a follow-up study. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 35(3), 261–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Homans, G. C. (1961). Social behavior. NY: Harcourt Brace.

    Google Scholar 

  • House, J. S. (1981). Work stress and social support. MA: Addison-Wesley Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • House, J. S., Umberson, D., & Landis, K. R. (1988). Structures and processes of social support. Annual Review of Sociology, 14(1), 293–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Immigration Department. (2014). Frequently asked questions (FAQs): Foreign domestic helpers. Hong Kong, China: Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Retrieved from http://www.immd.gov.hk/en/faq/foreign-domestic-helpers.html.

  • Ingersoll-Dayton, B., Morgan, D., & Antonucci, T. (1997). The effects of positive and negative social exchanges on aging adults. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 52(4), 190–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jonker, A. A. G. C., Comijs, H. C., Knipscheer, K. C. P. M., & Deeg, D. J. H. (2009). The role of coping resources on change in well-being during persistent health decline. Journal of Aging and Health, 21(8), 1063–1082.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jopp, D., & Smith, J. (2006). Resources and life-management strategies as determinants of successful aging: On the protective effect of selection, optimization, and compensation. Psychology and Aging, 21(2), 253–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, R. L., & Antonucci, T. C. (1980). Convoys over the life course: attachment, roles and social support. In P. B. Baltes & O. Brim (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 253–286). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirby, M., Denihan, A., Bruce, I., Coakley, D., & Lawlor, B. A. (2000). The pattern of support networks among the community dwelling elderly in urban Ireland: Variations with mental disorder. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 17(2), 43–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koenig, H. G., George, L. K., & Siegler, I. C. (1988). The use of religion and other emotion-regulating coping strategies among older adults. The Gerontologist, 28(3), 303–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korchmaros, J. D., & Kenny, D. A. (2001). Emotional closeness as a mediator of the effect of genetic relatedness on altruism. Psychological Science, 12(3), 262–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lai, W. L. (2009). From burden to depressive symptoms: The case of Chinese-Canadian family caregivers for the elderly. Social Work Health Care, 48(4), 432–449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lam, L. C., Lee, J. S., Chung, J. C., Lau, A., Woo, J., & Kwok, T. C. (2010). A randomized controlled trial to examine the effectiveness of case management model for community dwelling older persons with mild dementia in Hong Kong. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25(4), 395–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lang, F. R., & Carstensen, L. L. (1994). Close emotional relationships in late life: Further support for proactive aging in the social domain. Psychology and Aging, 9(2), 315–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lau, A., Chi, I., & McKenna, K. (1998). Self-perceived quality of life of Chinese elderly people in Hong Kong. Occupational Therapy International, 5(2), 118–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawton, M. P. (1983). Environment and other determinants of well-being in older people. The Gerontologist, 23(4), 349–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S., & DeLongis, A. (1983). Psychological stress and coping in aging. American Psychologist, 38(3), 245–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, T. R., Mancini, J. A., & Maxwell, J. W. (1990). Sibling relationships in adulthood: Contact patterns and motivations. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52(2), 431–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, R. P. L., Ruan, D., & Lai, G. (2005). Social structure and support networks in Beijing and Hong Kong. Social Networks, 27(3), 249–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, C., Wu, W., Jin, H., Zhang, X., Xue, H., He, Y., …, Zhang, M. (2006). Successful aging in Shanghai, China: Definition, distribution and related factors. International Psychogeriatrics, 18(3), 551–563.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang, J. (1985). A structural integration of the affect balance scale and the life satisfaction Index A. Journal of Gerontology, 40(4), 552–561.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, N., Simeon, R. S., Ensel, W. M., & Kuo, W. (1979). Social support, stressful life events, and illness: A model and an empirical test. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 20(2), 108–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lykken, D., & Tellegen, A. (1996). Happiness is a stochastic phenomenon. Psychological Science, 7(3), 186–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michalos, A. C. (1985). Multiple discrepancies theory (MDT). Social Indicators Research, 16(4), 347–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murashima, S., Nagata, S., Magilvy, J. K., Fukui, S., & Kayama, M. (2002). Home care nursing in Japan: A challenge for providing good care at home. Public Health Nursing, 19(2), 94–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naughton, M. J., & Wiklund, I. (1993). A critical review of dimension-specific measures of health-related quality of life in cross-cultural research. Quality of Life Research, 2(6), 397–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neugarten, B. L., Havighurst, R. J., & Tobin, S. S. (1961). The measurement of life satisfaction. Journal of Gerontology, 16(2), 134–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ng, C. N. (2011, July 11). Foreign domestic helpers appeal for right of abode in Hong Kong. Sing Tao Daily, A2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ng, S. H., Cheung, C. K. J., Chong, A. M. L., Woo, J., Kwan, A. Y. H., & Lai, S. F. Y. (2011). Aging well socially through engagement with life: adapting Rowe and Kahn’s model of successful aging to Chinese cultural context. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 73(4), 313–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ng, S. H., Woo, J., Kwan, A., & Chong, A. (2006). Positive ageing: A conceptual framework. Korean Journal of Psychological and Social Issues, 12(5), 29–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okun, M. A. (1995). Subjective well-being. In George L. Maddox (Ed.), The encyclopedia of aging: A comprehensive resource in gerontology and geriatrics (2nd ed., pp. 909–912). New York: Springer Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okun, M. A., & Stock, W. A. (1987). Correlates and components of subjective well-being among the elderly. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 6(1), 95–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Otte, E., & Rousseau, R. (2002). Social network analysis: A powerful strategy, also for the information sciences. Journal of Information Science, 28(6), 441–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ozeki, E. (1997). Migration frontier of Filipino women: Ethnic relations of Filipina domestic helpers with Chinese employers in Hong Kong. South East Asian Studies, 34, 676–695.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palys, T. S., & Little, B. R. (1983). Perceived life satisfaction and the organization of personal project systems. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(6), 1221–1230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pang-White, A. A. (2009). Reconstructing modern ethics: Confucian care ethics. Journal of Chinese Philosophy, 36(2), 210–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, C. L. (2005). Religion as a meaning-making framework in coping with life stress. Journal of Social Issues, 61(4), 707–729.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, C. L., & Folkman, S. (1997). Meaning in the context of stress and coping. Review of General Psychology, 1(1), 115–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, D. R., Siu, O. L., Yeh, A. G. O., & Cheng, K. H. C. (2008). Informal social support and older persons’ psychological well-being in Hong Kong. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 23, 39–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinquart, M., & Sorensen, S. (2000). Influences of socioeconomic status, social network, and competence on subjective well-being in later life: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging, 15, 187–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pruchno, R. A., Wilson-Genderson, M., & Cartwright, F. (2010). A two-factor model of successful aging. The Journals of Gerontology Series B, 65(6), 671–679.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. D. (2001). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of american community. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rathus, J. H., & O’Leary, D. (1997). Spouse-specific dependency scale: Scale development. Journal of Family Violence, 12(2), 159–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reichstadt, J., Depp, C. A., Palinkas, L. A., Folsom, D. P., & Jeste, D. V. (2007). Building blocks of successful aging: A focus group study of older adults’ perceived contributors to successful aging. American Journal of Geriatric Psychology, 15(3), 194–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robison, L. J., Schmid, A. A., & Siles, M. E. (2002). Is social capital really capital? Review of Social Economy, 60(1), 1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen, C. (1982). Ethnic differences among impoverished rural elderly in use of religion as a coping mechanism. Rural Community Psychology, 3(2), 27–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1987). Human aging: Usual and successful. Science, 237(4811), 143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful aging. The Gerontologist, 37(4), 433–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1998). Successful aging. New York: Pantheon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, D. W., & Cutrona, C. E. (1991). Social support, stress, and depressive symptoms among the elderly: Test of a process model. Psychology and Aging, 6(2), 190–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryff, C. D. (1982). Successful aging: A developmental approach. The Gerontologist, 22(2), 209–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, E. E. (1981). Cognitive psychology as ideology. The American Psychologist, 36(7), 730–743.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, N., & Strack, F. (1999). Reports of subjective well-being: Judgmental processes and their methodological implications. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarzer, R., & Leppin, A. (1991). Social support and health: A theoretical and empirical overview. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 8(1), 99–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J. (2007). Social network analysis: A handbook. CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau. (2005). Framework to guide the development of China charity (2006–2010). Retrieved online from http://www.shmzj.gov.cn/gb/shmzj/node8/node787/node887/userobject1ai23797.html.

  • Shinn, M., Lehmann, S., & Wong, N. W. (1984). Social interaction and social support. Journal of Social Issues, 40(4), 55–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shumaker, S. A., & Brownell, A. (1983). A taxonomy of social support: Disentangling a conceptual morass. In A. Brownell & S. A. Shumaker (Chairs), Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Anaheim, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Son, J., & Lin, N., (2006, August). Searching for a generalizable social support structure: Comparison between the U.S. and Taiwan. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Montreal Convention Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p102965_index.html.

  • Stock, W. A., Okun, M. A., & Benin, M. (1986). Structure of subjective well-being among the elderly. Psychology and Aging, 1(2), 91–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strawbridge, W. J., Cohen, R. D., Shema, S. J., & Kaplan, G. A. (1996). Successful aging: Predictors and associated activities. American Journal of Epidemiology, 144(2), 135–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strawbridge, W. J., Wallhagen, M. I., & Cohen, R. D. (2002). Successful aging and well-being: Self-rated compared with Rowe and Kahn. The Gerontologist, 42(6), 727–733.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tan, J., Ward, L., & Ziaian, T. (2011). Comparing definitions of successful ageing: The case of Anglo- and Chinese-Australians. Electronic Journal of Applied Psychology, 7(1), 15–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. (1990). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thoits, P. A. (1995). Stress, coping, and social support processes: Where are we? What next? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35(Extra Issue), 53–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ting, W. F. (2010). The praxis of social capital. In Ng, Cheung and Prakash (Eds.) Social capital in Hong Kong (pp. 37–70). Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Traphagan, J. W. (2003). Independence, security, and the intergenerational social contract: Home-helper services and elder care in rural Japan. Care Management Journals, 4(4), 216–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Tilburg, T. G. (1995). Delineation of the social network and differences in network size. In C. P. M. Knipscheer, J. de Jong Gierveld, T. G. van Tilburg, & P. A. Dykstra (Eds.), Living arrangements and social networks of older adults (pp. 83–96). Amsterdam: VU University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandervoort, D. (1999). Quality of social support in mental and physical health. Current Psychology, 18(2), 205–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaux, A. (1988). Social support: Theory, research, and intervention. New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Victor, C. R., Scambler, S. J., Bowling, A., & Bond, J. (2005). The prevalence of, and risk factors for, loneliness in later life: A survey of older people in Great Britain. Ageing & Society, 25(3), 357–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wan, C. K., Jaccard, J., & Ramey, S. L. (1996). The relationship between social support and life satisfaction as a function of family structure. Journal of Marriage and Family, 58(2), 502–513.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wellman, B. (1981). Applying social network analysis to the study of social support. In B. H. Gottlieb (Ed.), Social networks and social support (pp. 171–200). Beverly Hills: SAGE Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenger, G. C. (1984). The supportive network: Coping with old age. London: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wills, T. A. (1985). Supportive functions of interpersonal relationships. In S. Cohen & S. L. Syme (Eds.), Social support and health (pp. 61–82). Orlando, Florida: Academic Press INC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, W. R. (1967). Correlates of avowed happiness. Psychological Bulletin, 67(4), 294–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, B. (2003). The moderating effect of coping on depression in the elderly: A Hong Kong study. Unpublished M. Phil. thesis, The University of Hong Kong.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (1993). Measuring quality of life: The development of the world health organization quality of life instrument (WHOQOL). Geneva: WHO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, B., Carter, M. W., Goins, R. T., & Cheng, C. (2005). Emerging services for community-based long-term care in urban China: A systematic analysis of Shanghai’s community-based agencies. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 17(4), 37–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yeoh, B. S., & Huang, S. (2010). Foreign domestic workers and home-based care for elders in Singapore. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 22(1), 69–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yeung, G. T. Y., & Fung, H. H. (2007). Social support and life satisfaction among Hong Kong Chinese older adults: Family first? European Journal of Ageing, 4(4), 219–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, Y., Frick, K. D., & Phelan, E. A. (2009). Can successful aging and chronic illness coexist in the same individual? A multidimensional concept of successful aging. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 10(2), 87–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhai, X., & Qiu, R. Z. (2007). Perceptions of long-term care, autonomy, and dignity, by residents, family and caregivers: The Beijing experience. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 32(5), 425–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Susu Liu .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Liu, S. (2019). Literature Review. In: Social Support Networks, Coping and Positive Aging Among the Community-Dwelling Elderly in Hong Kong. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3783-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3783-3_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-3782-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-3783-3

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics