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Bottom-Up Approach with Global Powerhouse: Suichang Model

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Online Urbanization

Part of the book series: Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements ((ACHS))

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Abstract

Since 2010, a tripartite alliance (Suichang E-commerce Association including Suichang E-commerce Co., Ltd . and Ganjie Ltd. at Suichang) worked with local governments and service providers to explore a path of rural e-commerce development. As city environments rapidly deteriorated and food safety became an increasing concern, city dwellers began to aspire towards the qualities of an idyllic life: having access to untainted nature, clean water, as well as the opportunity to plant their own food. Their demand grew increasingly urgent as seen in the incident of dead pigs floating on the Huang Pu River in Shanghai directly leading to the conceptualization of Suichang Farm Pig brand by Taobao, Sui Chang E-commerce Corporation, and local government. Excess production capacity had led to a halt in the urbanizing process. Meanwhile, the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the Internet has accelerated the upgrade of rural and urban SMEs. Information transparency and efficient market regulation brought by the Internet reduced transaction cost, which offer a promising comeback for the downturn economy in China. Thousands of households began to start up new business online. As the rural to urban (“upstream”) of agricultural products and the urban to rural (“downstream”) of industrial products, rural infrastructure and commercial facilities are being built up. This provided a way in which urban-rural integration could be achieved in the future, both keeping the rural environment intact and renew the way of organization of the rural population.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Penetration of hand held devices, access to internet, amount of traffic generated.

  2. 2.

    NetEase, Inc. is a leading China-based Internet technology company that pioneered the development of applications, services and other technologies for the Internet in China.

  3. 3.

    The business success story of Chu Shijian is widely known in China. After being imprisoned for seventeen years, he was released at age 85 and started farming oranges. His success is part of the larger inspiration for a growing agricultural business trend and has become a model for many entrepreneurs.

  4. 4.

    In China, there is usually one city of this size that is called “county city” where the county government is based.

  5. 5.

    Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou Daily, Metropolitan Express, Daily Commercial News, Zhejiang Dail, Qianjiang Evening News, Xinhua Net, Today Morning Express, Zhejiang Sci-Tech Report, Lishui Daily, the Youth Times, China News Service and the Market News Agency.

  6. 6.

    Overseas Edition of People’s Daily, Economic Daily, Beijing Business Today, Workers Daily, The Times Weekly, China Youth News, Beijing Morning Post, China Business Daily, China Business Times, China Daily, Science and Technology Daily, Tianfu Morning Post, Chongqing Commercial Daily, Chongqing Morning News, Wuhan Morning News, Guizhou Metropolis Daily, Yunnan Daily, China Information World, China Computer World, New Weekly, Kunming Finance and Economics, Yunnan Information Report.

  7. 7.

    CCTV News Channel, Enlist the World of CNTV and Dragon TV of Shanghai.

  8. 8.

    “浙江省人社厅与赶街、遂网签署战略合作协议--遂昌网店协会” [Human resources and social security office in Zhejiang made strategic planning with Suichang Rural E-Commerce Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Ganjie Rural E-Commerce Co]. 2015. Wdxh.Org. http://www.wdxh.org/NewsView.aspx?CategoryId=2&ContentId=1260.

  9. 9.

    “遂昌网店协会第二届理事会成员扩大招聘通知--遂昌网店协会” [Recruitment from Suichang E-commerce association]. 2010. Wdxh.Org. http://www.wdxh.org/NewsList.aspx?CategoryId=9&ContentId=463.

  10. 10.

    The data of Chinese Electronic Commerce Research Center shows that in 2010, the online sales of agricultural products was close to 20,000,000 RMB in Suichang County.

  11. 11.

    Excerpted from Lishui Daily News, “肖潭水:不怕千人阻挡 只怕自己投降” [Xiao Tanshui: What I am afraid is myself]. 2015. Lsol.Com.Cn. http://www.lsol.com.cn/html/2015/lishuixinwen_0328/218121.html.

  12. 12.

    It was collected in accordance with the website of Suichang E-commerce Association, “关于举办遂昌县网店创业培训班的通知--遂昌网店协会” [Training for online store decoration and beautifying]. 2017. Wdxh.Org. http://www.wdxh.org/NewsList.aspx?CategoryId=2&ContentId=505.

  13. 13.

    From the website of Suichang E-commerce Association, “《遂昌物流交易平台》网站管理规范--遂昌网店协会” [Notice of training for opening online stores in Suichang County]. 2010. Wdxh.Org. http://www.wdxh.org/NewsList.aspx?CategoryId=2&ContentId=470.

    Meanwhile, the association invited lecturers in Taobao University to impart new thinking of e-commerce and broader perspectives to trainees.

  14. 14.

    To respond to an increasing customer and training demand, Taobao University begun to expand businesses in 2010 such as carrying out an MBA training, recruiting lecturers and online store expertise and so on. This university, being the social education and training agency founded by Alibaba Group, was looking for excellent online dealers and invited them to share their experience throughout the country and create a positive communicative and sharing atmosphere. From government to dealers and from theory to practice, Taobao University had a great contribution in the stimulation of online trading.

  15. 15.

    China’s online transaction reached 160.8 billion RMB in the fourth quarter of 2010 (On January 13, 2011, Su Huiyan, an analyst in iResearch): The latest statistics made by iResearch showed that China’s online transaction reached 160.84 billion RMB in the fourth quarter of 2010, an increase of nearly 35 billion RMB in comparison with the last quarter with 27.4% growth.

  16. 16.

    “成都市政府鼓励引进电子商务全国三强” [Chengdu government encouraged e-commerce as top 3 in China]. 2010. It.Sohu.Com. http://it.sohu.com/20100610/n272688255.shtml.

References

  1. “浙江省人社厅与赶街、遂网签署战略合作协议--遂昌网店协会” [Human resources and social security office in Zhejiang made strategic planning with Suichang Rural E-Commerce Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Ganjie Rural E-Commerce Co]. 2015. Wdxh.Org. http://www.wdxh.org/NewsView.aspx?CategoryId=2&ContentId=1260

  2. “遂昌网店协会”. [Suichang E-commerce Association] 2010. Wdxh.Org. http://www.wdxh.org/Default.aspx

  3. “遂昌网店协会第二届理事会成员扩大招聘通知--遂昌网店协会” [Recruitment from Suichang E-commerce association]. 2010. Wdxh.Org. http://www.wdxh.org/NewsList.aspx?CategoryId=9&ContentId=463

  4. Cheng Lihong’s webstore. www.taobao.com

  5. “肖潭水:不怕千人阻挡 只怕自己投降” [Xiao Tanshui: What I am afraid is myself]. 2015. Lsol.Com.Cn. http://www.lsol.com.cn/html/2015/lishuixinwen_0328/218121.html

  6. “ 《遂昌物流交易平台》网站管理规范--遂昌网店协会” [Notice of training for opening online stores in Suichang County]. 2010. Wdxh.Org. http://www.wdxh.org/NewsList.aspx?CategoryId=2&ContentId=470

  7. “成都市政府鼓励引进电子商务全国三强” [Chengdu government encouraged e-commerce as top 3 in China]. 2010. It.Sohu.Com. http://it.sohu.com/20100610/n272688255.shtml

  8. “阿里研究院发布《遂昌模式研究报告》-资讯-阿里研究院”. [Report on Suichang Model] 2013. Aliresearch.Com. http://www.aliresearch.com/blog/article/detail/id/18391.html

  9. White Paper on E-commerce of Agricultural Products (http://i.aliresearch.com/attachment/cms_article/Mon_1301/113_5e51aa81f4a892c.pdf)

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Zi, L. (2019). Bottom-Up Approach with Global Powerhouse: Suichang Model. In: Online Urbanization. Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3603-4_4

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