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Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies pp 469–485Cite as

Current Trends of Electrospun Nanofibers in Water and Wastewater Treatment

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Part of the book series: Energy, Environment, and Sustainability ((ENENSU))

Abstract

The increased disposal of highly hazardous organic pollutants without sufficient treatment into the natural water bodies has become an immediate threat to the living organisms. Pesticides, surfactants, halogens, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, microorganisms, dyes, and other contaminants need to be removed completely by facile and eco-friendly technology. Among various advanced materials, nanofibers symbolize a next generation of nanocatalyst that offers unique properties to overcome water pollution crisis as compared to conventional catalyst. Electrospinning is a most proficient method for the fabrication of nanofibers. Metal oxide nanofibers such as zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, etc. are attractive material for wastewater treatment due to their capability of total mineralization of organic contaminants under atmospheric conditions with greater removal efficiency. These composite nanofibers, due to their synergetic effect promotes the production of hydroxyl radicals by enhancing their light absorption and better photon harvest property, thereby reduce the recombination of semiconductor surfaces and complete removal contaminant occurs. Thus, this review highlights the recent trends of nanofibers as adsorbent, photocatalyst, filter media, and sensor in water and wastewater treatment.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, 620015, India

    Aiswarya Devi Sekar & Matheswaran Manickam

Authors
  1. Aiswarya Devi Sekar
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  2. Matheswaran Manickam
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Correspondence to Matheswaran Manickam .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Environment and Natural Resou, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technolog, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

    Xuan-Thanh Bui

  2. Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand

    Chart Chiemchaisri

  3. Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan

    Takahiro Fujioka

  4. Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

    Sunita Varjani

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Sekar, A.D., Manickam, M. (2019). Current Trends of Electrospun Nanofibers in Water and Wastewater Treatment. In: Bui, XT., Chiemchaisri, C., Fujioka, T., Varjani, S. (eds) Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies. Energy, Environment, and Sustainability. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3259-3_21

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