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Realistic Advancement in Engineered Osmosis for Water Treatment

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Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies

Part of the book series: Energy, Environment, and Sustainability ((ENENSU))

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Abstract

The industrial revolution led to tremendous change in global population and pollution rate. Especially, polluting the available freshwater is creating unexcelled demand for water to meet the global needs. The conventional water reclamation techniques endure energy cost and technical efficiency. Hence, there is a need for sustainable water reclamation technique with low cost, high operation flexibility, performance and maintenance. Forward osmosis or engineered osmosis emerged as the powerful substantial technique suitable for water treatment. This chapter focuses on the advantages, feasibility, challenges and opportunities of engineered osmosis for water treatment. The significant progress of engineered osmosis in the area of water treatment, commercial availability, process configurations and operations are discussed. Further, emanate the potential area of improvement in the near future, integrated designs and other innovative technologies for water treatment by engineered osmosis are also discussed.

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Acknowledgements

Authors thank Prof. M. Sivanandham, Secretary, SVEHT and SVCE for their support and encouragement.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering (Autonomous), Sriperumbudur Tk, 602117, Tamil Nadu, India

    Ravichandran Rathna & Ekambaram Nakkeeran

  2. Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Sector-10A, Gandhinagar, 382010, Gujarat, India

    Sunita Varjani

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  1. Ravichandran Rathna
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  2. Ekambaram Nakkeeran
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  3. Sunita Varjani
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Correspondence to Ekambaram Nakkeeran .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Environment and Natural Resou, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technolog, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

    Xuan-Thanh Bui

  2. Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand

    Chart Chiemchaisri

  3. Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan

    Takahiro Fujioka

  4. Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

    Sunita Varjani

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Rathna, R., Nakkeeran, E., Varjani, S. (2019). Realistic Advancement in Engineered Osmosis for Water Treatment. In: Bui, XT., Chiemchaisri, C., Fujioka, T., Varjani, S. (eds) Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies. Energy, Environment, and Sustainability. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3259-3_10

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