Skip to main content

Designing Surgical Education Programs

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advancing Surgical Education

Part of the book series: Innovation and Change in Professional Education ((ICPE,volume 17))

  • 1350 Accesses

Overview

Designing new residencies, fellowships, CME programs, or reentry programs can initially appear an overwhelming task, but identifying its major points makes this a manageable and worthwhile endeavor. In this chapter we explore surgical program design from the perspective of the ACGME General Surgery Residency Program. This framework can then be applied broadly to any surgical education program. Aspects considered in this chapter include choosing and developing faculty and administration; choosing the trainees; developing curriculum that is comprehensive in its approach to technical skills, medical knowledge, and nontechnical skills; and finally program evaluation and improvement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. AAMC Physician Workforce Report 2015 2015 [cited 2017 June 16]. Available from: http://www.aamc.org.

  2. Nuss, M. A., Robinson, B., & Buckley, P. F. A. (2015). Statewide strategy for expanding graduate medical education by establishing new teaching hospitals and residency programs. Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 90(9), 1264–1268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. ACGME Program Requirements for Graduate Medical Education in General Surgery 2017–2018 2017 [cited 2017 June 16]. Available from: http://www.acgme.org/Portals/0/PFAssets/ProgramRequirements/440_general_surgery_2017-07-01.pdf?ver=2017-05-25-084853-043.

  4. Curriculum outline for general surgery 2017–2018 2017 [cited 2017 June 16]. Available from: http://absurgery.org/xfer/curriculumoutline2017-18_book.pdf.

  5. Allen, R. W., Pruitt, M., & Taaffe, K. M. (2016). Effect of resident involvement on operative time and operating room staffing costs. Journal of Surgical Education, 73(6), 979–985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Steinert, Y., Mann, K., Anderson, B., Barnett, B. M., Centeno, A., Naismith, L., et al. (2016). A systematic review of faculty development initiatives designed to enhance teaching effectiveness: A 10-year update: BEME guide no. 40. Medical Teacher, 38(8), 769–786.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kelly, A. V. (1977). The curriculum: Theory and practice. London: Harper and Row 202 p. p.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Adams, K. L., Adams, D. E., & NetLibrary Inc. (2003). Urban education a reference handbook. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO Available from: http://www.netlibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=101147.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Smith, M. K. (2000). Curriculum theory and practice’ the encyclopedia of informal education 1996. [Available from: www.infed.org/biblio/b-curric.htm.

  10. Kern, D. E. T. P., Howard, D. M., & Bass, E. B. (1998). Curriculum development for medical education: A six-step approach. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.

    Google Scholar 

  11. SCORE Portal 2017 [Available from: https://www.surgicalcore.org.

  12. Reznick, R. K., & MacRae, H. (2006). Teaching surgical skills – changes in the wind. The New England Journal of Medicine, 355(25), 2664–2669.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Stefanidis, D., & Heniford, B. T. (2009). The formula for a successful laparoscopic skills curriculum. Archives of Surgery, 144(1), 77–82 discussion.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ericsson, K. A., Krampe, R., & Tesch-Romer, C. (1993). The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review, 100(3), 363–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Stefanidis, D., Acker, C. E., & Greene, F. L. (2010). Performance goals on simulators boost resident motivation and skills laboratory attendance. Journal of Surgical Education, 67(2), 66–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Stefanidis, D., Scerbo, M. W., Montero, P. N., Acker, C. E., & Smith, W. D. (2012). Simulator training to automaticity leads to improved skill transfer compared with traditional proficiency-based training: A randomized controlled trial. Annals of Surgery, 255(1), 30–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Stefanidis, D. (2010). Optimal acquisition and assessment of proficiency on simulators in surgery. The Surgical Clinics of North America, 90(3), 475–489.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery 2016 [cited 2017 June 16]. Available from: https://www.flsprogram.org.

  19. Fundamentals of endoscopic surgery 2016 [cited 2017 June 16].

    Google Scholar 

  20. ACS/ASE medical student simulation-based surgical skills curriculum 2016 2016 [cited 2017 June 16]. Available from: https://www.facs.org/education/program/simulation-based.

  21. ACS/APDS surgery resident skills curriculum 2017 [cited 2017 June 16]. Available from: https://www.facs.org/education/program/resident-skills.

  22. VandeKieft, G. K. (2001). Breaking bad news. American Family Physician, 64(12), 1975–1978.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Stefanidis, D., Anton, N., Howley, L., Bean, E., Yurco, A., Pimentel, M., et al. (2017). Effectiveness of a comprehensive mental skills curriculum in enhancing surgical performance: Results of a randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Surgery, 213(2), 318–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Rao, A., Tait, I., & Alijani, A. (2015). Systematic review and meta-analysis of the role of mental training in the acquisition of technical skills in surgery. American Journal of Surgery, 210(3), 545–553.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Anton, N., Howley, L., Pimentel, M., Davis, C., Brown, C., & Stefanidis, D. (2016). Effectiveness of a mental skills curriculum to reduce novices’ stress. The Journal of Surgical Research, 206(1), 199–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Hidden curriculum 2014 [cited 2017 June 16]. Available from: http://edglossary.org/hidden-curriculum/.

  27. Jarvis-Selinger, S., Pra, D., & Regehr, G. (2012). From competencies to identities: Reconsidering the goals of medical education. Academic Medicine, 87(9), 1185–1190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Cruess, R. L., Cruess, S. R., & Steinert, Y. (2016). Amending Miller’s pyramid to include professional identity formation. Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 91(2), 180–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Cruess, R. L., Cruess, S. R., Boudreau, J. D., Snell, L., & Steinert, Y. (2014). Reframing medical education to support professional identity formation. Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 89(11), 1446–1451.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. van der Vleuten, C. P., Schuwirth, L. W., Driessen, E. W., Dijkstra, J., Tigelaar, D., Baartman, L. K., et al. (2012). A model for programmatic assessment fit for purpose. Medical Teacher, 34(3), 205–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. van der Vleuten, C. P., Schuwirth. L. W., Driessen, E. W., Govaerts, M. J., Heeneman, S. (2014). 12 tips for programmatic assessment. Medical Teacher 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jennifer Choi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Choi, J., Stefanidis, D. (2019). Designing Surgical Education Programs. In: Nestel, D., Dalrymple, K., Paige, J., Aggarwal, R. (eds) Advancing Surgical Education. Innovation and Change in Professional Education, vol 17. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3128-2_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3128-2_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-3127-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-3128-2

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics