Abstract
This study investigates the effect of nano- and micro-fillers on water diffusion and leakage current of unidirectional electrically corrosion-resistant (ECR)-grade fiber glass-reinforced epoxy composite insulators. The process of fabrication includes dispersion of nano- and micro-fillers in an epoxy resin using high shear mixing followed by ultrasonication; ECR glass fibers were then embedded into the composite mixture by pultrusion technique. Fillers used were high-purity grade uncoated particles of nano-silica, nano-alumina, micron-sized aluminum trihydrate, calcium carbonate, and magnesium titanate. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) with energy-dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDAX) were used to investigate crystallinity, morphology, and surface composition of the composites. Dye penetration, water diffusion, and leakage current measurements were performed to evaluate the effect of various fillers on the composites. Results evinced that addition of nano- and micro-fillers caused a reduction in the magnitude of leakage current.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Armentrout, D., Kumosa, M., Kumosa, L.: Water diffusion into and electrical testing of composite insulator GRP rods. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. (July 2004)
Kumosa, L., Armentrout, D., Benedikt, B., Kumosa, M.: An investigation of moisture and leakage currents in GRP composite hollow cylinders. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 12(5) (Oct 2005)
Kumosa, M., Qiu, Q.: Failure Analysis of Composite Insulators. Final Report to the Pacific Gas and Electric Company, Department of Engineering, University of Denvar (1996)
Kumosa, M., Armentrout, D., Kumosa, L., Han, Y.: Failure Analysis of Composite High Voltage Insulators. EPRI (2002)
Gonon, P., Sylvestre, A., Teysseyre, J., Prior, C.: Combined effects of humidity and thermal stress on the dielectric properties of epoxy-silica composites. Mater. Sci. Engg. B 83, 158–164 (2001)
Maxwel, D., Pethric, R.A.: Dielectric studies of water in epoxy resins. Poly. Sci. 28 (1983)
Pylarinos, D., Siderakis, K., Pyrgioti, E.: Measuring and analyzing leakage current for Outdoor insulators and specimens. Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci. 29, 31–53 (2011)
Gençoğlu, M.T., Cebeci, M.: The pollution flashover on high voltage insulators. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 78(11), 1914–1921 (2008)
Gencoglu, M.T., Uyar, M.: Prediction of flashover voltage of insulators using least squares support vector machines. Expert Syst. Appl. 36(7), 10789–10798 (2009)
Kumosa, M., Kumosa, L., Armentrout, D.: Failure analyses of Nonceramic insulators. Part 1: Brittle Fracture characteristics. IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag. 21(3) (2005)
Fairuz, A.M., Sapuan, S.M., Zainudin, E.S., Jaafar, C.N.A.: Polymer composite manufacturing using a pultrusion process: a review. Am. J. Appl. Sci/ 11(10), 1798–1810 (2014)
Boyale, A.A., Martin, C.J., Neuner, J.D.: Epoxy Resins. PolyComp.mse (2014)
Plesa, I., Notingher, P.V., Schlögl, S., Sumereder, C., Muhr, M.: Properties of polymer composites used in high voltage applications. Polymers 8(5) (2016)
Castellon, J., Ramirez Vazquez, I.R., Fréchette, M., Fabiani, D.: Nanocomposite characterization and diagnostics tools. IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag. 29(6) (2013)
Acknowledgements
The authors greatly acknowledge the encouragement and support rendered by the management of JSS Research foundation and Maharaja Institute of Technology, Mysore.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kuruvilla, S.P., Renukappa, N.M. (2019). Effects of Nano- and Micro-Filler on Water Diffusion and Leakage Current of GRP Composites. In: Chandrasekhar, U., Yang, LJ., Gowthaman, S. (eds) Innovative Design, Analysis and Development Practices in Aerospace and Automotive Engineering (I-DAD 2018). Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2697-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2697-4_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2696-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2697-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)