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An Energy-Balanced Cluster-Based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor and Actuator Network

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Recent Trends in Communication, Computing, and Electronics

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 524))

Abstract

Wireless sensor and actuator network is the extension of wireless sensor network. Wireless sensor and actuator network is made of sensor and actuator nodes. To overcome energy constraints of sensor networks, some energy-rich nodes (actuator nodes) are deployed in surveillance field. Due to energy heterogeneity of deployed nodes, sensor and actuator nodes have different responsibility. Sensor nodes gather data from surveillance field, and actuator nodes are responsible for transmission of collected data from sink. In this paper, an energy-balanced cluster-based routing protocol for wireless sensor and actuator networks is proposed. The network is divided into clusters, and the most energy-rich node among sensor nodes is selected as cluster head. Cluster head selection and actuator node selection metrics balance the energy consumption of network. Simulation results show the improvements in the performance parameters over the existing routing protocol. Simulation is carried out on network simulator (ns-2.35).

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the council of science and technology under the project entitled “wireless sensor network (WSN) routing protocol for industrial applications: Algorithm design and Hardware.” Project grant number is CST/2872.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, 211004, India

    Yogesh Tripathi, Arun Prakash & Rajeev Tripathi

Authors
  1. Yogesh Tripathi
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  2. Arun Prakash
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  3. Rajeev Tripathi
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yogesh Tripathi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India

    Ashish Khare

  2. Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Uma Shankar Tiwary

  3. Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA

    Ishwar K. Sethi

  4. University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Nar Singh

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Tripathi, Y., Prakash, A., Tripathi, R. (2019). An Energy-Balanced Cluster-Based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor and Actuator Network. In: Khare, A., Tiwary, U., Sethi, I., Singh, N. (eds) Recent Trends in Communication, Computing, and Electronics. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 524. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2685-1_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2685-1_17

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2684-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2685-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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