Skip to main content

Preparation of Fluorescent Organic Nanoparticles

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Fluorescent Organic Nanoparticles

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Materials ((BRIEFSMATERIALS))

Abstract

Several methods have been developed from time and time for ensuring the facile preparation of organic nanoparticles. The sizes of nanoparticles depend on several parameters, viz. amphiphilicity and molecular weight of the discrete organic molecules, the initial concentrations of organic molecule containing solutions, and the miscibility of organic solvents containing organic molecules with aqueous media. Basically, four important methods including self-assembly, polymerization, emulsification and nanoprecipitation/reprecipitation have been used for the preparation of FONs with diverse applications in analytical and biomedical sciences. Out of these techniques, nanoprecipitation is the simplest and the most widely used technique. This technique enables transformation of soluble organic molecules into nanoparticles in the aqueous media and later ensures their fast screening for various analytical and biomedical applications. In this chapter, attempts have been made to highlight the above four methods of the preparation of FONs. The discussion of these methods may help the readers in choosing their method for the preparation of new FONs with interesting properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Patra, A., Chandaluri, C.G., Radhakrishnan, T.: Optical materials based on molecular nanoparticles. Nanoscale 4(2), 343–359 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. An, B.K., Kwon, S.K., Park, S.Y.: Photopatterned arrays of fluorescent organic nanoparticles. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46(12), 1978–1982 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Joralemon, M.J., McRae, S., Emrick, T.: PEGylated polymers for medicine: from conjugation to self-assembled systems. Chem. Commun. 46(9), 1377–1393 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gaucher, G., Marchessault, R.H., Leroux, J.-C.: Polyester-based micelles and nanoparticles for the parenteral delivery of taxanes. J. Controlled Release 143(1), 2–12 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Su, J., Chen, J., Zeng, F., Chen, Q., Wu, S., Tong, Z.: Synthesis and photochromic property of nanoparticles with spiropyran moieties via one-step miniemulsion polymerization. Polym. Bull. 61(4), 425–434 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, J., Zhang, P., Fang, G., Yi, P., Yu, X., Li, X., Zeng, F., Wu, S.: Synthesis and characterization of novel reversible photoswitchable fluorescent polymeric nanoparticles via one-step miniemulsion polymerization. J. Phys. Chem. B 115(13), 3354–3362 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, J., Zeng, F., Wu, S., Su, J., Tong, Z.: Photoreversible fluorescent modulation of nanoparticles via one-step miniemulsion polymerization. Small 5(8), 970–978 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, S., Kim, G., Lee, Y.-E.K., Hah, H.J., Ethirajan, M., Pandey, R.K., Kopelman, R.: Multifunctional biodegradable polyacrylamide nanocarriers for cancer theranostics—a “see and treat” strategy. ACS Nano 6(8), 6843–6851 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Chen, D., Sharma, S.K., Mudhoo, A.: Handbook on Applications of Ultrasound: Sonochemistry for Sustainability. CRC press, 2011

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kasai, H., Nalwa, H.S., Oikawa, H., Okada, S., Matsuda, H., Minami, N., Kakuta, A., Ono, K., Mukoh, A., Nakanishi, H.: A novel preparation method of organic microcrystals. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31(8A), L1132 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Masuhara, H., Nakanishi, H., Sasaki, K.: Single Organic Nanoparticles. Springer Science & Business Media (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. RemziáBecer, C.: Synthetic polymeric nanoparticles by nanoprecipitation. J. Mater. Chem. 19(23), 3838–3840 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jordan, A.N., Das, S., Siraj, N., de Rooy, S.L., Li, M., El-Zahab, B., Chandler, L., Baker, G.A., Warner, I.M.: Anion-controlled morphologies and spectral features of cyanine-based nanoGUMBOS—an improved photosensitizer. Nanoscale 4(16), 5031–5038 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Chang, C.-W., Bhongale, C.J., Lee, C.-S., Huang, W.-K., Hsu, C.-S., Diau, E.W.-G.: Relaxation dynamics and structural characterization of organic nanobelts with aggregation-induced emission. J. Phys. Chem. C 116(28), 15146–15154 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bhardwaj, V.K., Sharma, H., Kaur, N., Singh, N.: Fluorescent organic nanoparticles (FONs) of rhodamine-appended dipodal derivative: highly sensitive fluorescent sensor for the detection of Hg2+ in aqueous media. New J. Chem. 37(12), 4192–4198 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, J., Xu, X., Shi, L., Li, L.: Fluorescent organic nanoparticles based on branched small molecule: preparation and ion detection in lithium-ion battery. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5(8), 3392–3400 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhao, L.R., Shen, P., Zhan, X.Q., Yan, M.X., Yang, C.Y.: A highly selective chemosensor probe for Ag+ in 50% THF/H2O. Adv. Mater. Res. 7–9 (2013) (Trans Tech Publ.)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yan, H., Li, H.: Urea type of fluorescent organic nanoparticles with high specificity for HCO3 anions. Sens. Actuators B: Chem 148(1), 81–86 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Palayangoda, S.S., Cai, X., Adhikari, R.M., Neckers, D.C.: Carbazole-based donor-acceptor compounds: highly fluorescent organic nanoparticles. Org. Lett. 10(2), 281–284 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Parthasarathy, V., Fery-Forgues, S., Campioli, E., Recher, G., Terenziani, F., Blanchard-Desce, M.: Dipolar versus octupolar triphenylamine-based fluorescent organic nanoparticles as brilliant one-and two-photon emitters for (bio) imaging. Small 7(22), 3219–3229 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Waseem A. Wani .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Wani, W.A., Shahid, M., Hussain, A., AlAjmi, M.F. (2018). Preparation of Fluorescent Organic Nanoparticles. In: Fluorescent Organic Nanoparticles. SpringerBriefs in Materials. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2655-4_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics