Abstract
Removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous waste solution by liquid–liquid extraction was studied using Aliquat 336 (tri-octal methylammoniumchloride) as an extractant (dissolved in kerosene) and decanol as a phase modifier. Extraction efficiency of the extractant was studied under different experimental conditions (extraction time, pH, effect of different acids, agitation speed, initial Cr (VI) concentration, and extractant concentration) in batch process. The results indicated that the extraction efficiency is much higher in acidic medium than that of basic medium. Maximum extraction took place in HCl medium among all the acids studied. The removal of Cr (VI) achieved within 30 min of extraction time at pH 1 was 99.78%. Agitation speed also showed a significant effect on the observed parameter. It was also observed that with the increase in the extractant concentration initial feed concentration decreased rapidly. Under the optimum experimental condition (pH-2, feed conc-50 ppm, extractant concentration-1 vol%), the percentage of extraction was achieved above 95%.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Agarwal A, Pal C, Sahu KK (2008) Extractive removal of chromium (VI) from industrial waste solution. J Hazard Mater 159:458–464
IPCS International Programme on Chemical Safety (1988) Environmental Health Criteria. World Health Organization, Geneva, p 61
Mahdi C, Samar HM, Hamadaoi O (2006) Extraction of chromium (VI) from sulphuric acid aqueous solutions by a liquid surfactant membrane (LSM). Desalination 194:69–80
Tiravanti G, Petruzzelli D, Passino R (1997) Pre-treatment of tannery wastewaters by an ion exchange process for Cr (III) removal and recovery. Water Sci Technol 36:197–207
Lo LS, Shiue FS (1998) Recovery of Cr (VI) by quaternary ammonium compounds. Water Res 32:174–178
Lanagan DM, Ibana CD (2003) The solvent extraction and stripping of chromium with Cyanex 272. Min Eng 16:237–245
Rao MV, Prasad KS (1988) Some investigations on the solvent extraction of chromium (VI) by bis-(2, 4, 4-trimethkylpentyl)-phosphoric acid (cyanex 272). In: International solvent extraction conference (ISEC 88), USSR, vol 1, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, pp 338–340
Galan B, Uritiga AM, Alonso AI, Ortiz MI (1994) Extraction of anions with aliquat-336: chemical equilibrium modeling. Ind Engg Chem Res 33(7):1765–1770
Someda HH, El-Shazly EA, Sheha RR (2005) The role of some compounds on extraction of chromium(VI) by amine extractants. J Hazard Mater 117:213–219
Senol A (2004) Amine extraction of chromium (VI) from aqueous acidic solutions. Sep Puf Technol 36:63–75
Tandon KR (1984) Effect of pH on chromium (VI) species in solution. Talanta 31(3):227–228
Bachmann R T, Wiemken D, Tengkiat A B, Wilichowski M (2010) Feasibility study on the recovery of hexavalent chromium from a simulated electroplating effluent using Alamine 336 and refined palm oil. Sep Puf Technol (75): 303–309
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Karmakar, S., Bhowal, A., Das, P. (2019). Extraction of Hexavalent Chromium from Wastewater Using Aliquat 336. In: Ghosh, S. (eds) Waste Water Recycling and Management. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2619-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2619-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2618-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2619-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)