Skip to main content

“Now We Feel Ethics Is Everywhere”: Reflections on Teaching a Course on Ethics in Public Health Practice

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Ethics in Public Health Practice in India
  • 173 Accesses

Abstract

The need for an explicit nurturing of ethical lens to public health practice has been increasingly stated, yet such training is rare and/or inadequate. Very few public health education programs in India have an explicit module on public health ethics, and even where imparted, it is skewed towards biomedical and/or research ethics. This chapter takes the readers through a journey on designing and transacting a course on Ethics in Public Health Practice as part of a Master’s Program in Development in Azim Premji University. It shows how clarity in learning objectives with pedagogical processes including case studies, simulations, film discussions and group work can go a long way in building capacity of public health professionals to develop skills in discerning ethical dilemmas and conceive of possibilities of resolutions through continuous deliberations and reflections. This course demystifies ethics as the prerogative of “ethicists” by bringing home the point that ethics is integral to public health practice and hence public health training must embed ethics explicitly and intentionally in its programs. It hence expands the discussion of public health ethics to include the wider canvas of public health practice including agenda setting, policy-making, program design, implementation and evaluation and research settings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The university was set up under the Karnataka State University Act in 2010. See for more details about the university www.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in.

  2. 2.

    See for details on course goals vs learning objectives https://teach.its.uiowa.edu/sites/teach.its.uiowa.edu/files/docs/docs/Goals_vs_Objectives_ed.pdf accessed on November 17, 2017.

  3. 3.

    Power Walk is widely used in training on gender, equity lens in program implementation, etc. in different settings. The simulation exercise can be widely adapted to suit the contexts and requirements of learning objectives. See for more details Pradhan et al. (2010), UNICEF https://www.unicef.org/tdad/jjpowerwalk.do.

  4. 4.

    This discussion is informed by Beauchamp (1999), Kass (2004) and Holland (2010), among others.

  5. 5.

    The university offers a week-long course on Ethics in public health practice to in-service professionals; see www.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in/http://azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in/SitePages/University-resource-centre-events-ethics-in-public-health-practice-2018.aspx.

References

  • Azim Premji University. (2018). https://azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in/SitePages/school-of-development-m-a-Development.aspx. Accessed on 14 Jan 2018.

  • Banks, S., et al. (2013). Everyday ethics in community based participatory research. Contemporary Social Science, 8(3), 263–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2013.769618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baum, N., et al. (2009). Ethical issues in public health practice in Michigan. American Journal of Public Health, 99(2), 369–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beauchamp, D. (1999). Public health as social justice. In D. Beauchamp & B. Steinbock (Eds.), New ethics for the public’s health. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhan, A. (2010). Ethical issues in health care provision during humanitarian emergencies: Introduction to the case study and commentaries. Journal of Public Health Ethics, 3(1), 51–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braunack-Mayer, A. (2010). Teaching ethics with ‘cholera and nothing more’. Public Health Ethics, 3(1), 78–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cribb, A. (2010). Why ethics? What kind of ethics for public health? In S. Peckham & A. Hann (Eds.), Public health ethics and practice. London: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dasgupta, S., & Charon, R. (2004). Personal illness narratives: Using reflective writing to teach empathy. Acad Med, 79, 351–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dhanraj, D. (2003). Something like a war. 1 hr 3 minutes. Documentary.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diekelmann, N. (2001, March). Narrative pedagogy: Heideggerian hermeneutical analyses of lived experiences of students, teachers, and clinicians. Advances in Nursing Science, 23(3), 53–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frenk, J., Chen, L., Bhutta, Z. A., Cohen, J., Crisp, N., Evans, T., et al. (2010). Health professionals for a new century: Transforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world. Lancet, 376, 1923–1958.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guillemin, M., & Gillam, L. (2015). Emotions, narratives, and ethical mindfulness. Academic Medicine, 90(6), 726–731.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harper, I. (2007). Translating ethics: Researching on public health and medical practice in Nepal. Social Science and Medicine, 65, 2235–2247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, S. (2010). Public health ethics: What it is and how to do it. In S. Peckham & A. Hann (Eds.), Public health ethics and practice. London: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, D., et al. (2004). Using case study methodology to teach ethics to public health students. Health Promotion Practice, 5(2), 151–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurton, R. (2010). A new epoch for health professionals’ education. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10):62008-9.

  • Jennings, B., et al. (Eds.). (2003). Ethics and public health: Model curriculum. Report of the Associations for School of Public Health. Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kass, N. E. (2004). Public health ethics: From foundations and frameworks to justice and global public health. The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics, 32, 232–238. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720X.2004.tb00470.x 15301188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kessel, A. S. (2003, April). Public health ethics: Teaching survey and critical review. Social Science & Medicine, 56(7), 1439–1445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khanna, R. (2012). A feminist, gender and rights perspective on evaluation of women’s health programs. Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 19(2), 259–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khanna, R. (2015). Ethical issues in community based monitoring of health programs: Reflections from India. COPASH series on social accountability, issue 3. Delhi: Centre for Health and Justice.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinman, A. (1999). Moral experience and ethical reflection: Can ethnography reconcile them? A quandary for “the new bioethics”. Daedalus, 128(4), 69–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pati, S., Sharma, A., & Jodpey, S. (2014, July–September). Teaching of public health ethics in India: A mapping exercise. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, 11(3), 185–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peckham, S., & Hann, T. (2010). Taking forward the debate. In S. Peckham & A. Hann (Eds.), Public health ethics and practice. London: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, J., & Venkatapuram, S. (2012). Ethics and the right to health. In G. Backman (Ed.), The right to health: Theory and practice. Lund: Studentlitteratur AB.

    Google Scholar 

  • Posel, D., & Ross, F. (Eds.). (2014). Ethical quandaries in social research. Cape Town: HSRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pradhan, A., Khanna, R., & Koning, K. (2010). Gender and health training of male multipurpose workers challenges and lessons learnt from Mumbai. In K. Shiekh & A. George (Eds.), Health providers in India. Delhi: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, W. A. (2006). Feminism and public health ethics. Journal of Medical Ethics, 32(6), 351–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sargent, J. (1997). Miss Evers’s Boys. Film, 1.58 minutes. HBO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroder Back, P. et al (2014). Teaching seven principles for public health ethics: towards a curriculum for a short course on ethics in public health programs. BMC Medical Ethics, 15, 73. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6939/15/73

  • Searight, R., & Allmayer, S. (2014, February). The use of feature film to teach medical ethics: Overview and assessment. International Journal of Modern Education Forum (IJMEF), 3(1), www.ijmef.org. https://doi.org/10.14355/ijmef.2014.0301.01

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, K., & Zodpey, S. (2011). Public health education in India: Need and demand paradox. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 36, 178–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • The Hindu. (2014, November 11). 11 women die after sterilization surgeries in Chhatisgarh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, J. C. (2003, May–June). Teaching ethics in schools of public health. Public Health Reports, 118(3), 279–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Venkatapuram, Sridhar; (2012) Ethics and the Right to health. In: Backman, Gunilla, (ed.) The Right to Health: Theory and Practice. Studentlitteratur AB, Lund, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verweij, M., & Dawson, A. (2018). Editorial: Public health ethics, 10 years on. Public Health Ethics, 1(91), 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, M. (2011). Narrative pedagogy and simulation: Future directions for nursing education. Nurse Education in Practice, 11(3), 216–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zodpey, S. (2015). (2015) enabling public health education reforms in India. Indian Journal of Public Health, 59, 167–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Web Links

Download references

Acknowledgements

This chapter is a collective journey of learning and reflecting with my students who opted for this course. I owe sincerest thanks to all the students of both the batches in 2015–2017 and 2016–2018 in the elective on Ethics in Public Health Practice. Special note of thanks to Arvind, Bhakti, Deep, Pawan and Eshani who have shared their detailed reflections beyond the assignments. I have also learnt a lot from the participants in the short course on Ethics in Public Health Practice which I anchored. I extend sincere thanks to my colleagues – Benson, Shreelata, Sreeparna, Prasanna and Stefi – who co-facilitated the short course. Kalyani (my former colleague and co-editor of this volume) deserves a special mention for co-desigining this course and sharing critical inputs to the draft of this chapter.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arima Mishra .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mishra, A. (2018). “Now We Feel Ethics Is Everywhere”: Reflections on Teaching a Course on Ethics in Public Health Practice. In: Mishra, A., Subbiah, K. (eds) Ethics in Public Health Practice in India. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2450-5_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics