Skip to main content

Corporate Income Tax System as Location Factors: Case of Japan

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Locational Analysis of Firms’ Activities from a Strategic Perspective
  • 370 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter is a review of some impacts of corporate tax on location decision of MNEs in Japan. The corporate income tax system affects multinational corporations through various routes such as tax rates, tax base, and tax risk. Our issues can be summarized into three. The first is to observe the public data and to clarify the problems of the Japanese tax system. Second, how much Japanese multinationals care about tax issues. Lastly, how are the tax systems that determine the tax base affecting the location decision. In conclusion, it turns out that the tax system affects the location of multinationals through various channels, this finding indicates that, in order to realize relaxation of tax competition, it is necessary to examine from various viewpoints of taxation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Blonigen (2005) conduct detailed reviews on the factors of foreign location of firms.

  2. 2.

    The impact of market potential on foreign activities is explained in detail in Bénassy-Quéré et al. (2005).

  3. 3.

    This section is written based on Ito (2017).

  4. 4.

    Amerighi and Peralta (2010) examine theoretically the role of the difficulty of profit shifting in the location decisions of multinationals.

  5. 5.

    OECD (2010, p. 168).

References

  • Amerighi, O., and S. Peralta. 2010. The proximity-concentration trade-off with profit shifting? Journal of Urban Economics 68: 90–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Auerbach, A.J. 2007. Why have corporate tax revenues declined? Another look. CESifo Economic Studies 53 (2): 153–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Auerbach, A.J., and J.M. Poterba. 1987. Why have corporate tax revenues declined? In Tax policy and the economy, vol. 1, ed. L. Summers, 1–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bénassy-Quéré, A., L. Fontagné, and A. Lahrèche-Révil. 2005. How does FDI react to corporate taxation? International Tax and Public Finance 12 (5): 583–603.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blonigen, B.A. 2005. A review of the empirical literature on FDI determinants. Atlantic Economic Journal 33: 383–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boskin, M.J., and W.G. Gale. 1987. New results on the effects of tax policy on the international location of investment. In The effects of taxation on capital accumulation, ed. M. Feldstein, 201–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Mooij, R.A., and S. Ederveen. 2005. Explaining the variation in empirical estimates of tax elasticities of foreign direct investment. Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 05–108/3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devereux, M.P. 2007. The impact of taxation on the location of capital, firms and profit: A survey of empirical evidence. Working Papers 0702, Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devereux, M.P., and R. Griffith. 1998. Taxes and the location of production: Evidence from a panel of US multinationals. Journal of Public Economics 68: 335–367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Devereux, M.P., M. Keen, and F. Schiantarelli. 1994. Corporation tax asymmetries and investment: Evidence from U.K. Panel Data. Journal of Public Economics 53 (3): 395–418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dreßler, D., and M. Overesch. 2013. Investment impact of tax loss treatment—Empirical insight from a panel of multinationals. International Tax and Public Finance 20: 513–543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edgerton, J. 2010. Investment incentives and corporate tax asymmetries. Journal of Public Economics 94 (11): 936–952.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ernst & Young. 2013. Navigating the choppy waters of international tax: 2013 global transfer pricing survey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, J.R. 1996. Debt and the marginal tax rate. Journal of Financial Economics 41: 41–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grubert, H., and J. Mutti. 1991. Taxes, tariffs and transfer pricing in multinational corporation decision making. Review of Economics and Statistics 73: 285–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartman, D.G. 1984. Tax policy and foreign direct investment in the United States. National Tax Journal 37 (4): 475–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasegawa, M., and K. Kiyota. 2017. The effect of moving to a territorial tax system on profit repatriation: Evidence from Japan. Journal of Public Economics 153: 92–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hines Jr., J.R., and E.M. Rice. 1994. Fiscal paradise: Foreign tax havens and American business. Quarterly Journal of Economics 109: 149–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huizinga, H., and L. Laeven. 2008. International profit shifting within multinationals: A multi-country perspective. Journal of Public Economics 92 (5–6): 1164–1182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Taxation Subcommittee. 2008. Waga Kuni Kigyo no Kaigairieki no Shikinkanryu ni tsuite –Kaigaikogaisha karano Haitou ni tsuite no Ekikinfusannyusido no Dounyu ni mukete (Remittance of foreign source income to Japan: Proposal for introduction of foreign income exemption method).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, J. 2013. Kokusaikazeiseido to Houjinzei-ritsu niokeru Taigaichokusetsutoshi eno Eikyou (Effects of international taxation system and corporate tax rate on outward FDI). International Public Economy Studies 24: 9–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, J. 2017. Houjinshotokukazei ga Kigyo no Kaigaitenkai ni Ataeru Eikyo (Impact of coroporate income taxation on location decision). Ph. D. thesis, Chuo University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, J., and Y. Komoriya. 2015. The impact of transfer pricing regulations on the location decisions of MNEs. In Firms’ location selections and regional policy in the global economy, ed. T. Ishikawa, 81–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luckhaupt, Hagen, Michael, Overesch, and Ulrich, Schreiber. 2012. The OECD approach to transfer pricing: A critical assessment and proposal. In Fundamentals of international transfer pricing in law and economics, ed. Wolfgang Schön and Kai A. Konrad, 91–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lohse, Theresa, Nadine, Riedel, and Christoph, Spengel. 2012. The increasing importance of transfer pricing regulations—A worldwide overview. Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation Working Paper 12/27.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. 2010. Transfer pricing guidelines for multinational enterprises and tax administrations. OECD Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shevlin, T. 1990. Estimating corporate marginal tax rates with asymmetric tax treatment of gains and losses. The Journal of the American Taxation Association 12: 51–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slemrod, J. 1990. Tax effects on foreign direct investment in the US: Evidence from a cross-country comparison. In Taxation in the global economy, ed. A. Razin and J. Slemrod, 79–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tajika, E., M. Hotei, and K. Shibata. 2014. The effects of dividend-exemption method on repatriation of income from abroad: The case of 2009 Japanese Tax Reform. Economic Analysis 188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, K.H. 1988. The effects of taxes and rates of return on foreign direct investment in the United States. National Tax Journal 41: 109–121.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jumpei Ito .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ito, J. (2018). Corporate Income Tax System as Location Factors: Case of Japan. In: Ishikawa, T. (eds) Locational Analysis of Firms’ Activities from a Strategic Perspective. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1684-5_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics