Skip to main content

A Pattern to Predict the Occurrence of Moment of Information Overload During Online Information Searching

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
User Science and Engineering (i-USEr 2018)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 886))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Scholars have identified that individuals are confronted with information overload while searching for the information in the virtual library. They sometimes do not realize that they are overloaded until the symptoms appear. Moreover, previous literature claimed that information overload will also lead to the changes in physiological signal of an individual which later results in decreased efficiency of information processing. Several scholars have analyzed this phenomenon and investigated its causes, symptoms, effects and countermeasures of information overload but there are lacking of empirical data to detect moment of information overload as moment can be represented as a point that happens along the chronological continuum at which certain effects occur. Therefore, the primary purpose of this research is to detect the existence and the occurrence of moment of information overload among individuals during searching in virtual library, focusing on the pattern reflected in the physiological data that can potentially be used as indicator of moment of information overload. This study adopts user testing methods and methods from psychophysiology. Collected empirical data were analyzed using quantitative analysis and were presented using graphs and tables. Study findings revealed that heart rate measurement is the best measure compared to other physiological measurement and the underlying pattern of moment of information overload is presented in a form of matrix. From the study findings, the recommendation of the future work was made which outlined that the detected pattern can be used to design an application which monitors the information load among the individuals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ji, Q., Sypher, U.: The role of news media use and demographic characteristics in the prediction of information overload. Int. J. Commun. 8, 699–714 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pentina, I., Tarafdar, M.: From “information” to “knowing”: exploring the role of social media in contemporary news consumption. Comput. Hum. Behav. 35, 211–223 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Whelan, E., Teigland, R.: Transactive memory systems as a collective filter for mitigating information overload in digitally enabled organizational groups. Inf. Organ. 23(3), 177–197 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, C.-Y., Pedersen, S., Murphy, K.L.: The influence of perceived information overload on student participation and knowledge construction in computer-mediated communication. Instr. Sci. 40(2), 325–349 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Memmi, D.: Information overload and virtual institutions. AI Soc. 29, 1–9 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ayyagari, R.: Impact of information overload and task-technology fit on Technostress. In: Proceedings of the Southern Association for Information Systems Conference, pp. 18–22 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mustapar, N.A., Abdullah, N., Md. Noor, N.: A review towards developing a moment of information overload model. In: The 4th International Conference on User Science and Engineering (i-USEr), Melaka, pp. 222–226 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Schroder, H.M., Suedfeld, P.: Personality Theory and Information Processing. Ronald Press, New York (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sasaki, Y., Kawai, D., Kitamura, S.: The anatomy of tweet overload: how number of tweets received, number of friends, and egocentric network density affect perceived information overload. Telemat. Inform. 32(4), 853–861 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Eppler, M.J., Mengis, J.: A framework for information overload research in organizations. Report, Università Della Svizzera Italiana, pp. 1–42 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Xu, M.: Actions as events. J. Philos. Log. 41, 765–809 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Rodopi, B.V.: Wholeness: The Character Logic. Amsterdam (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Littmann, G.: Moment of change. Acta Analytica 27(1), 29–44 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kuhlthau, C.C.: Inside the search process: information seeking from the user’s. Perspective 42(5), 361–371 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wiley, C., Williams, J.: Librarian as advisor: information search process of undecided students and novice researchers. 35(1), 13–21 (2015). http://doi.org/10.12930/NACADA-14-008

  16. Kim, J.: Task difficulty in information searching behavior: expected difficulty and experienced difficulty (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gwizdka, J., Spence, I.: What can searching behavior tell us about the difficulty of information tasks? Study Web Navig. 43, 1–13 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shad, K.F.: What is psychophysiology? Where to go next?, vol. 1, pp. 1–2 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Knaepen, K., Marusic, U., Crea, S., Rodríguez, C.D., Vitiello, N., Pattyn, N., Meeusen, R.: Human movement science psychophysiological response to cognitive workload during symmetrical, asymmetrical and dual-task walking. Hum. Mov. Sci. 40, 248–263 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hasan, L.: The usefulness of user testing methods in identifying problems on university websites. JISTEM J. Inf. Syst. Technol. Manag. 11(2) (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.4301/S1807-17752014000200002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Gerin, W., Zawadzki, M.J.: Stress and blood pressure dysregulation. 531–535 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-375000-6.00344-X

  22. Mientka, M.: Chronic Stress Can Cause Fever And Fatigue; New Neural Understanding May Offer Help, pp. 1–4 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Newell, L.: A High Heart Rate and Stress. Livestrong.com (2015). http://www.livestrong.com/article/172324-a-high-heart-rate-and-stress/

  24. Adler, R.F., Benbunan-Fich, R.: The effects of task difficulty and multitasking on performance. British Computer Society. Advanced Access Publication (2014). https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwu005

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia for partly funding the study by given the BESTARI PERDANA grant (600-IRMI/DANA 5/3/BESTARI (P) (091/2018)). The authors would also like to thank USE Lab, Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam and all the respondents who had contributed to this study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Natrah Abdullah or Nur Amirah Mustapar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Abdullah, N., Mustapar, N.A. (2018). A Pattern to Predict the Occurrence of Moment of Information Overload During Online Information Searching. In: Abdullah, N., Wan Adnan, W., Foth, M. (eds) User Science and Engineering. i-USEr 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 886. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1628-9_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1628-9_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-1627-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-1628-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics