Comparative Analysis of Ideology

Tong, Dezhi

doi:10.1007/978-981-13-1574-9_5

Dezhi Tong²

311 Accesses

Abstract

Does the ideology belong to the category of political culture? For this problem, the previous explanation has been made.

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Notes

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43.
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54.
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55.
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56.
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57.
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58.
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59.
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60.
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61.
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62.
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63.
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64.
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65.
[Italy] Guido de Ruggiero: History of European Liberalism, translated by Yang Jun, Jilin People’s Publishing House, 2001. pp. 332–333.
66.
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67.
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68.
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69.
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70.
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71.
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72.
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90.
[Italy] Guido de Ruggiero: European History of Liberalism, translated by Yang Jun, Jilin People’s Publishing House, 2001, p. 198.
91.
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[UK] Hayek: Liberalism, translated by Feng Keli, contained in Public Treatise, Vol. 6. SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2000, p. 133.
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98.
[US] Dahl: A Preface to Democratic Theory, translated by Gu Xin & Zhu Dan, SDX Joint Publishing Company, Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 43–44.
99.
[US] Dahl: A Preface to Democratic Theory, translated by Gu Xin & Zhu Dan, SDX Joint Publishing Company, Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 50–51.
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101.
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102.
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103.
[US] Joe Sartori: The Theory of Democracy Revisited, translated by Feng Keli & Yan Kewen, China Eastern Press, 1998, p. 60.
104.
[UK] Friedrich von Hayek: The Constitution of Liberty, translated by Deng Zhenglai, SDX Joint Publishing Company, 1997, p. 246.
105.
[UK] Hayek: Liberalism, translated by Feng Keli, contained in Public Treatise, Vol. 6. SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2000, p. 123.
106.
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107.
[UK] Friedrich von Hayek: The Constitution of Liberty, translated by Deng Zhenglai, SDX Joint Publishing Company, 1997, p. 243.
108.
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109.
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110.
In Aristotle’s Politics, he often calls democratic regime as civil regime, although the two have a certain degree of difference, their connotations coincide fundamentally.
111.
Please refer to Thomas Hobbes, The Elements of Law; Natural and Politic, edited by J. C. A. Gaskin, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994, Part II, Chapter 27. Thomas Hobbes, On the Citizen, edited by Richard Tuck and Michael Silverthorne, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998, p. 121, for the relevant contents. David Gauthier declared that Hobbes’s transition between two views of freedom is “the sharpest”. Refer to DWid Gauthie: The Logic of Lemthan, the Moraf and Political Theory of Thomas Hobbest Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969, pp. 145–146.
112.
[UK] Thomas Hobbes. Leviathan, translated by Li Sifu & Li Tingbi, Commercial Press, 1985, p. 166. Slightly modified from the original. Ttiomas Hobbes, Leviathan, Beijing: China Social Science Publishing House, 1999, p. 164.
113.
Thomas Hobbes, On the Citizen edited by Richard Tuck and Michael Silverthorne, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998, p. 122. In fact, Hobbes may have a misunderstanding on Aristotle. Aristotle’s original text is only a statement for the view prevailing at that time. Refer to [Ancient Greece] Aristotle: Politics, translated by Wu Shoupeng, Commercial Press, 1965, p. 312.
114.
[UK] Thomas Hobbes. Leviathan, translated by Li Sifu & Li Tingbi, Commercial Press, 1985, p. 168.
115.
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116.
[UK] Harrington, Oceana, translated by He Xin, Commercial Press, 1963, p. 21.
117.
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118.
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119.
[US] John Rawls, Political Liberalism, translated by Wan Junren, Yilin Publishing House, 2000, p. 4.
120.
Isaiah Beri'm: Four Essays on Liberty, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984, p. 166.
121.
[US] John Rawls, Theory of Justice, translated by He Huaihong et al., China Social Sciences Publishing House, 1988, p. 191. The “Constante” in the paper is “Constant” herein.
122.
[US] John Rawls, Theory of Justice, translated by He Huaihong et al., China Social Sciences Publishing House, 1988, p. 187.
123.
For the detailed contents of such transition, please refer to Wan Junren’s Modern Construction of Political Liberalism, contained in [US] John Rawls, Political Liberalism, translated by Wan Junren, Yilin Publishing House, 2000, pp. 558–569.
124.
Quoted from [US] John Rawls, Political Liberalism, translated by Wan Junren, Yilin Publishing House, 2000, p. 429.
125.
[US] John Rawls, Political Liberalism, translated by Wan Junren, Yilin Publishing House, 2000, p. 317.
126.
[US] John Rawls, Political Liberalism, translated by Wan Junren, Yilin Publishing House, 2000, p. 241.
127.
Rawls emphasized for many times that the main difference between Habermas’s and his viewpoint lies in “his opinion is complete, while my opinion is a political explanation”. [US] John Rawls, Political Liberalism, translated by Wan Junren, Yilin Publishing House, 2000, p. 395.
128.
[US] John Rawls, Political Liberalism, translated by Wan Junren, Yilin Publishing House, 2000, p. 430.
129.
[US] John Rawls, Theory of Justice, translated by He Huaihong et al., China Social Sciences Publishing House, 1988, p. 218. [US] John Rawls, Justice As Equality—New Theory of Justice, translated by Yao Dazhi, SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2002, p. 240.
130.
[Japan] Zhonggangwencheng, Habermas—Communication Behavior, translated by Wang Pin, Hebei Education Press, 2001, p. 200.
131.
Miller, Liberty, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991, p. 5.
132.
Michael Sandel, Democracy's discontent: America in search of a public philosophy, Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1996, p. 27.
133.
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134.
Jurgen Habermas, Constitutional Democracy: A Paradoxical Union of Contradictory Principles? Political Theory, Dec 2001, Vol. 29 Issue 6, pp. 766–782.
135.
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136.
[Canada] Charles Taylor, How Is It Not Good for Negative Liberty, translated by Da Wei, contained in How Is It Not Good for Negative Liberty edited by Dawei et al., Culture and Art Publishing House, 2001, p. 73 & 90. Quentin Skinner, The Paradox of Political Liberty, The Tanner Lectures on Human Value, Vol. VII, edited by S. McMurrin, Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1986.
137.
[US] Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and The Last Man, translated by Huang Shengqiang & Xu Mingyuan, China Social Sciences Publishing House, 2003. p. 1.
138.
Sandel, Democrac’s Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy, Harvard University Press, 1996, pp. 25–26.
139.
Sandel, Democracy’s Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy, Harvard University Press, 1996, pp. 5–6.

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Dezhi Tong

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Tong, D. (2019). Comparative Analysis of Ideology. In: Introduction to Comparative Political Culture. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1574-9_5

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