Skip to main content

Convolutional Neural Network with Stacked Autoencoder for Kernel Initialization

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computational Intelligence: Theories, Applications and Future Directions - Volume II

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 799))

Abstract

In recent years, convolutional neural networks have gained popularity in the area of image processing, machine translation, speech recognition, object detection, and many other tasks. The data generated in all these areas are very large, and there are a large number of samples along with a large number of attributes. Areas like bioinformatics have a large amount of data, but face the problem of a small number of samples with a large number of attributes. In all these applications, initialization plays a better role for better generalization of the network. In this work, we have proposed a novel approach for kernel initialization in which the weights learned by each autoencoder hidden layer acts as the initial kernel (filter) weight of each convolutional neural network layer. The result of the proposed approach is compared with random initialization of the kernel weights. The results show that the proposed method performs comparably to random initialization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hinton, G.E., Osindero, S., Teh, Y.-W.: A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets. Neural Comput. 18(7), 1527–1554 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bengio, Y., Lamblin, P., Popovici, D., Larochelle, H.: Greedy layer-wise training of deep networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 153–160 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Poultney, C., Chopra, S., Cun, Y.L.: Efficient learning of sparse representations with an energy-based model. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1137–1144 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vincent, P., Larochelle, H., Lajoie, I., Bengio, Y., Manzagol, P.A.: Stacked denoising autoencoders: learning useful representations in a deep network with a local denoising criterion. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3371–3408 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Baldi, P.: Autoencoders, unsupervised learning, and deep architectures. In: Proceedings of ICML Workshop on Unsupervised and Transfer Learning, pp. 37–49 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rumelhart, D.E., Hinton, G.E., Williams, R.J.: Learning internal representations by error propagation (No. ICS-8506). California University, San Diego, La Jolla, Institute for Cognitive Science (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sevakula, R.K., Thirukovalluru, R., Verma, N.K., Cui, Y.: Deep neural networks for transcriptome based cancer classification. BMC Bioinform. (2017) (Accepted)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rajurkar, S., Singh, V., Verma, N.K., Cui, Y.: Deep stacked auto-encoder with deep fuzzy network for transcriptome based tumor type classification. BMC Bioinform. (2017) (Accepted)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Singh, V., Verma, N.K.: Deep learning architecture for high-level feature generation using stacked auto encoder for business intelligence. In: Complex Systems: Solutions and Challenges in Economics, Management and Engineering. Springer International Publishing (Accepted) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sevakula, R.K., Singh, V., Verma, N.K., Kumar, C., Cui, Y.: Transfer learning for molecular cancer classification using deep neural networks. IEEE/ACM Trans. Comput. Biol. Bioinform. (1), 1–1 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Singh, V., Gupta, R.K., Sevakula, R.K., Verma, N.K.: Comparative analysis of Gaussian mixture model, logistic regression and random forest for big data classification using map reduce. In: 2016 11th IEEE International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS), pp. 333–338 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Verma, N.K., Sharma, T., Rajurkar, S.D., Salour, A.: Object identification for inventory management using convolutional neural network. In: 2016 IEEE Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop (AIPR), pp. 1–6 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sevakula, R.K., Verma, N.K.: Assessing generalization ability of majority vote point classifiers. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 28(12), 2985–2997 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rajurkar, S., Verma, N.K.: Developing deep fuzzy network with Takagi Sugeno fuzzy inference system. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), pp. 1–6 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Verma, N. K., Singh, S.: Image sequence prediction using ANN and RBFNN. Int. J. Image Graph. 13(02), 1340006, (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hubel, D.H., Wiesel, T.N.: Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex. J. Physiol. 160(1), 106–154 (1962)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Fukushima, K.: Neocognitron: a self-organizing neural network model for a mechanism of pattern recognition unaffected by shift in position. Biol. Cybern. 36(4), 193–202 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Le Cun, Y., Boser, B., et al.: Handwritten digit recognition with a back propagation network. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  19. LeCun, Y., et al.: Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proc. IEEE 86(11), 2278–2324 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Steinkrau, D., Simard, P.Y., Buck, I.: Using GPUs for machine learning algorithms. In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. IEEE Computer Society (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Szegedy, C., et al.: Going deeper with convolutions. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv:1409.1556 (2014)

  24. Zeiler, M.D., Fergus, R.: Visualizing and understanding convolutional networks. In: European Conference on Computer Vision. Springer International Publishing (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  25. He, K., et al.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. arXiv:1512.03385 (2015)

  26. Glorot, X., Bengio, Y.: Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks. In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, pp. 249–256 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  27. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Delving deep into rectifiers: surpassing human-level performance on imagenet classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1026–1034 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv:1409.1556 (2014)

  29. Saxe, A.M., McClelland, J.L., Ganguli, S.: Exact solutions to the nonlinear dynamics of learning in deep linear neural networks. arXiv:1312.6120 (2013)

  30. Ioffe, S., Szegedy, C.: Batch normalization: accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. arXiv:1502.03167 [cs] (2015)

  31. Ng, A., Ngiam, J., Foo, C.Y., Mai, Y., Suen, C.: UFLDL Tutorial (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Singh, V., Baranwal, N., Sevakula, R.K., Verma, N.K., Cui, Y.: Layerwise feature selection in stacked sparse auto-encoder for tumor type prediction. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM), pp. 1542–1548. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  33. http://ufldl.stanford.edu/tutorial/supervised/ConvolutionalNeuralNetwork/

  34. LeCun, Y., Cortes, C.: MNIST handwritten digit database (2010). http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/

  35. Krizhevsky, A.: Learning Multiple Layers of Features from Tiny Images (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Suckling, J., et al.: The mammographic image analysis society digital mammogram database. In: International Congress Series, vol. 1069, pp. 375–378 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vikas Singh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Singh, V., Swaminathan, A., Verma, N.K. (2019). Convolutional Neural Network with Stacked Autoencoder for Kernel Initialization. In: Verma, N., Ghosh, A. (eds) Computational Intelligence: Theories, Applications and Future Directions - Volume II. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 799. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1135-2_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics