National Identity in Lat’s Editorial Cartoons

Abstract

National identity is considered as one of the important elements in Malaysian cartoons. This research will analyze the elements of national identity that are depicted in Lat’s editorial cartoons. Malaysian cartoonists should produce cartoons that are not only for humor but also for promoting national identity. In this context, every cartoonist must have his/her own identity. Lat is known for depicting national identity in his cartoons but his model has never been researched analytically. The aim of this research is to identify the national identity that has been demonstrated in Lat’s editorial cartoons. A qualitative method was used in data collection. Two prominent cartoonists were interviewed related to the issue. Findings of this research indicate the uniqueness of Lat’s cartoons in depicting the multiracial society of Malaysia. Lat’s cartoons show that unity is important in order to maintain peaceful life as illustrated in daily scenes especially on the sharing of festivals and celebrations. The spirit of preserving our national heritage is also being highlighted by Lat. He uses his old experience to connect with today’s world which is based on real story. His works always display goodwill features and Malaysian culture. Each cartoon is produced by his depictions of the social, economic, and political systems in the country. The message is conveyed implicitly and meaningfully. He observes the rules and policies of the government as a model in producing Malaysian cartoons. His cartoons do not criticize specific person and always remain neutral. Hence, Lat shows that Malaysian cartoons should have their own originality and identity.