Abstract
Intensive cultivation of grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) leads to serious pest problem in vineyards in major grape-growing areas of India and the world. Climatic conditions in India are congenial for high production of table grapes and thus also for increased incidence of number of insect pests. Pests like mealybugs cause extensive damage in grapes both qualitatively and qunatitatively, thrips, hoppers, etc. and beetle pests like flea beetles, stem borer, stem girdler, chafer beetles, shot hole borer and several lepidopteran, mites, nematodes and vertebrate pests. Latest information on biology, damage, seasonal development and management practices of the pests is covered in this chapter. Many of the pest management practices followed in other countries are also covered in this chapter. Nowadays, pesticide residue is posing a serious problem both for export and internal market in grapes. Therefore, farmers are advised to follow the latest recommendations of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune. A complete information on grape pests (except disease) occurring in different grape-growing regions of the world is also covered in this chapter.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Akbarzadeh Shoukat G, Shayesteh N (2006) Thrips species found in West Azarbaijan (Orumieh) vineyards, and seasonal abundance of the predominant species (Rubiothrips vitis). J Agric Sci Technol 8(2):133–139
Al-Jboory IJ, Ismail IA, Al-Dahwe SS (2006) Evaluation of two isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. against some insects and mites and testing the efficiency of some culture media. Univ Aden J Nat Appl Sci 10(1):23–29. (Arabic)
Allsopp E (2010) Seasonal occurrence of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), on table grapes in the Hex River Valley, South Africa. S Afr J Enol Vitic 31(1):49–57
Anonymous (1992) A report submitted to the Research Review Committee Meeting in Agricultural Entomology and Nematology for 1991–92. Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidhyapeeth, Rahuri, (Maharashtra). 19 p
Ayyar TVR (1929) The economic status of Indian Thysanoptera. Bull Entomol Res 20:77–79
Ayyar TVR (1938) An annotated conspectus of the insects affecting fruit crops in South India. Madras Agric J 26:341–351
Azam KM (1983) Losses due to pests in grapes. Indian J Ent 2:387–389
Babu TR, Azam KM (1987) Studies on biology, host spectrum and seasonal population fluctuation of the mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) on grapevine. Indian J Hort 44(3–4):284–288
Balakhnina IV, Sugonyaev ES, Yakovuk VA (2009) Japanese grape leafhopper – a new, potentially dangerous pest of grape vines in the North Caucasus. Zashchita I Karantin Rastenii 12:33–34. (Russian)
Batra RC, Sharma DR, Cheema SS (1990) Host plant resistance to insect pests in grapevine in India. Draksha Vritta 10:101–103
Bentley WJ, Varela LG, Zalom F, Smith RJ, Purcell AH, Phillips PA, Haviland DR, Daane KM, Battany MC (2008) Grape: pest management guidelines. University of California IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Grapes, Insects and Mites Publication 3448
Buonocore E, Colombo A, Privitera S (1998) Attacks of Frankliniella occidentalis on table grapes. Informatore Agrario 54(18):85–87. (Italian)
Chiu HT (1984) The ecology and chemical control of grape-vine thrip (Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus Hood) on wax apple. Plant Prot Bull Taiwan 26(4):365–377. (Chinese)
Costello MJ (2008) Regulated deficit irrigation and density of Erythroneura spp. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) on grape. J Econ Entomol 101(4):1287–1294
Daane KM, Williams LE, Yokota GY, Steffan SA (1995) Leafhopper prefers vines with greater amounts of irrigation. Calif Agric 49(3):28–32
Daane KM, Cooper ML, Triapitsyn SV, Andrews JW, Ripa R (2008a) Parasitoids of obscure mealybug, Pseudococcus viburni (Hem.: Pseudococcidae) in California: establishment of Pseudaphycus flavidulus (Hym.: Encyrtidae) and discussion of related parasitoid species. Biocontrol Sci Tech 18:43–57
Daane KM, Cooper ML, Triapitsyn SV, Walton VM, Yokota GY, Haviland DR, Bentley WJ, Godfrey KE, Wunderlich LR (2008b) Vineyard managers and researchers seek sustainable solutions for mealybugs, a changing pest complex. Calif Agric 62:167–176
de Villiers M, Pringle KL (2007) Seasonal occurrence of vine pests in commercially treated vineyards in the Hex River Valley in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Afr Entomol 15(2):241–260
Dhooria MS, Sandhu GS (1975) Varietal susceptibility of grape-vine to mites, Oligonychus mangiferus Rahman & Sapra and Eutetranychus truncatus Estebanes & Baker. Sci Cult 41(5):209–211
Driesche RG, van Bellotti AC, Castillo J, Herrera CJ (1990) Estimating total losses from parasitoids for a field population of a continuously breeding insect, cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus herreni (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in Colombia, S.A. Fla Entomol 73(1):133–143
Duraimurugan P, Jagadish A (2006) Screening of rose cultivars to Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J Appl Zool Res 17(2):204–205
FIP, Hydrabad (1982) Studies on seasonal occurrence of grape pests around Hyderabad. Reasearch Reports, Fruit Improvement Project, p 493
Fletcher TB (1919) Report of the imperial entomologist. Sci Rep Agric Res Inst Pusa 1918–19:86–103
Francis A, Bloem KA, Roda AL, Lapointe SL, Zhang A, Onokpise O (2007) Development of trapping methods with a synthetic sex pheromone of the pink hibiscus mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Fla Entomol 90:440–446
Gandhale DN, Awate BG, Pokharkar RN (1983) Chemical control of grapevine stem borer Celosterna scabrator Fbr. (Lamiidae: Coleoptera) in Maharashtra. Entomon 8(3):307–308
Gonzalez RH, Barria G (1999) Abamectin: insecticide/acaricide of biological origin in the control of the false grape mite and Californian thrips and degradation of residues in nectarines. Revista Fruticola 20(1):5–10. (Spanish)
Goodwin S (2005) A new strategy for the chemical control of fig longicorn, Acalolepta vastator (Newman) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), infesting grapevines. Aust J Entomol 44(2):170–174
Hussain M, Raghava Rao N (1968) Insect pests of grape. Grape Souvenir, Andhra Pradesh Grape Growers Association, Hyderabad, pp 73–74. Zashchita 22(1):18–21
Koli HR (2003) Seasonal incidence and management of grape mealy bug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green). M.Sc. (Agri.) thesis, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidhyapeeth, Rahuri, Maharashtra (India)
Kriegler PJ, Whitehead VB (1962) Notes on the biology and control of Crematogaster peringueyi var. angustior Arnold on grape vines (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J Entomol Soc South Afr 25:28
Kulkarni KA (1971) Bionomics of the grape flea beetle Scelodonta strigicollis (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Mysore J Agric Sci 5(3):308–316
Kulkarni NS, Mani M (2007) Management of two spotted red spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch by Abamectin in the exportable grapes in Maharashtra. J Acarol 17:70–71
Kulkarni NS, Sawant SD, Adsule PG (2008) Seasonal incidence of insect pests on grapevine and its correlation with weather parameters. Acta Hortic 785:313–320
Laccone G, Guario A (1997) Protection of table grapes from pests. Informatore Agrario Supplemento 53(50):39–44. (Italian)
Lisek J (2008) Climatic factors affecting development and yielding of grapevine in central Poland. J Fruit Ornament Plant Res 16:285–293
Lucas Espadas A, Hermosilla Ceron A (2011) Population control of thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) in table grapes, using Capture MASIVA sticky traps and aggregation pheromone. Agricola Vergel: Fruticultura, Horticultura, Floricultura, Citricultura, Vid, Arroz 30(346):174–180. (Spanish)
Mali AR, Gandhale DN, Patil AS (1983) Filed evaluation of various doses of phorate and aldicarb for the control of two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch on Thompson seedless. Acarol Newsl 8(1):101–103
Mani M (1986) Distribution, bioecology and management of the grape mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) with special reference to its natural enemies. Ph.D. thesis, USA, Bangalore, 201 p
Mani M (2001) Biological control of fruit crop pests. In: Parvatha Reddy P, Verghese A, Krishna Kumar NK (eds) Pest management in horticultural crops. Capital Publishing Company, New Delhi, pp 93–107
Mani M, Krishnamoorthy A (2007) Bioinsive management of the exotic spiralling whitefly Aleurodicus dispersus Russell in India. J Insect Sci 20:129–142
Mani M, Krishnamoorthy A (2008) Biological control of Planococcus citri (Risso) on grapevine with Cryptolaemus montrouzieri in India. Indian J Plant Prot 36:125–127
Mani M, Kulkarni NS (2007) Citrus mealybug Planococcus citri (Risso) (Homoptera; Pseudococcidae)-a major pest of grapes in India. Entomon 32:235–236
Mani M, Thontadarya TS (1988) Field evaluation of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls. in the suppression of Maconellicoccus hirsutus Green on grapevine. J Biol Control 2:14–16
Mani M, Kulkarni NS, Venugopalan R (2007) Role of weather factors ain the population fluctuation of the two spotted red spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acar: Tetranychidae) on grapevine in Maharashtra. J Acarol 16:47–49
Mani M, Kulkarni NS, Banerjee K, Adsule PG (2008) Pest management in grapes. Extension Bulletin No.2, NRC For Grapes, Pune, India, 50p
Mani M, Kulkarni NS, Adsule RG (2012) Managing stemborer on grapevine. Indian Hortic 57:28–29
McKenzie LM, Beirne BP (1972) A grape leafhopper, Erythroneura ziczac (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), and its mymarid (Hymenoptera) egg-parasite in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia. Can Entomol 104(8):1229–1233
Mohanasundaram M (1974) Occurrence of Kerria lacca (Kerr). and Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quain.) on grapevine in Tamil Nadu. Indian J Ent 36(3):232
Moleas T, Addante R (1995) Western flower thrips on table grapes in southern Italy. Thrips biology and management. In: Proceedings of the 1993 international conference on thysanoptera, pp 575–578
Mujica MV, Scatoni IB, Franco J, Nunez S, Bentancourt CM (2007) Population fluctuation of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Vitis vinifera L. cv. Italia in the South of Uruguay. Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal, Plagas 33(4):457–467. (Spanish)
Muthukrishnan N, Manoharan T, Thevan PST, Anbu S (2005) Evaluation of buprofezin for the management of grape mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green). J Entomol Res 29(4):339–344
Prischmann DA, Croft BA, Luh HK (2002) Biological control of spider mites on grape by phytoseiid mites (Acari: Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae): emphasis on regional aspects. J Econ Entomol 95(2):340–347
Prischmann DA, James DG, Storm CP, Wright LC, Snyder WE (2007) Identity, abundance, and phenology of Anagrus spp. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) and leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) associated with grape, blackberry, and wild rose in Washington State. Ann Entomol Soc Am 100(1):41–52
Raman KR (1958) A new pest of importance on grapevine in Madurai district. South Indian Hort 6:64–66
Ranga Reddy A, Narayana LK (1986) Biology of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls. Coccinellidae, a predatory beetle of mealybugs. Indian Grape J 2:40–52
Ranganath HR, Kumar NKK, Kumar V (2008) Thrips species composition on grapes in Karnataka and Maharashtra. J Hortic Sci 3(2):172–175
Rather AQ (2008) Management of phytophagous and predatory mites in vineyards of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Acta Hortic 785:327–333
Reddy DJ, Rao BN (2003) Studies on avoidable losses due to thrips on Thompson seedless grapes. Indian J Entomol 65(2):160–166
Roditakis E, Roditakis NE (2007) Assessment of the damage potential of three thrips species on white variety table grapes – in vitro experiments. Crop Prot 26(4):476–483
Sanjeeva Raj PJ (1959) Bionomics of stem girdler (Sthenias grisator Fab.) (Cerambycidae: Coleoptera) from Tambaram, South India. Indian J Ent 21:163–166
Satyanarayana G (1981) Problems of Grape production around Hyderabad. Andhra Pradesh Grape Growers Association. 60p
Sekhar DC, Reddy DJ, Rahman SJ, Reddy AR, Narendranath VV (2008) Ecology and management of red spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch on grape. Acta Hortic 785:335–342
Serrano E, Vigues V, Merendet V (2005) Study on the predation of thrips on grapes. Drepanothrips reuteri (Uzel) by Typhlodromus pyri. Progres Agricole et Viticole 122(8):185–190. (French)
Shibao M (1996) Effects of a vinyl film cover on the population density of the chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), on grape. Appl Entomol Zool 31(1):174–177
Shivaprakash THM (2004) Evaluation of fungal pathogens against red spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Tetranychidae: Acarina). M.Sc. (Ag). thesis, UAS, 80p
Siqueira PRE, Grutzmacher AD, Botton M, Kohn RAG (2011) Population fluctuation of the grape rust mite in commercial vineyard in Candiota, Rio Grande do Sul State, with different sampling methods. Cienc Rural 41(9):1489–1495. (Portuguese)
Sohi GS (1966) Pests and diseases of grapes and their control. Punjab Co-op J Chandigarh 14(2):22–26
Sohi AS, Singh S (1970) New pests of grapevine. Labdev J Sci Technol 8(3):170
Somma S, Ruggeri LM (1998) Frankliniella occidentalis on table grapes. Informatore Agrario 54(18):81–83. (Italian)
Tanaka F, Kondo A, Henmi T (1986) Catches of the grape leafhopper, Arboridia apicalis Nawa (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), on yellow cylindrical sticky trap. Jpn J Appl Entomol Zool 30(4):305–307. (Japanese)
Tandon PL, Dhara Jothi B (1992) Studies on ecology of grape berry thrip, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood with particular reference to interplant spatial dispersion. Abstracts of papers of international symposium of recent advances in viticulture and enology, 14–17, February 1992, Hyderabad, p 52
Tandon PL, Verghese A (1994) Present status of insect and mite pests of grapes in India. Drakhshavritta Souvenir, pp 149–157
Thirumurthi S, Ali KA, Subramaniam TR (1972) A note on the varietal incidence of grape-vine (Vitis vinifera) berry thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood). South Indian Hortic 20(1/4):92–93
Trehan KN (1956) Brief notes on crop pests and their control in the Punjab (India). J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 54:581–626
Trehan KN, Wagle KN, Bagal SR, Talegeri GM (1947) Biology and control of Sclodonta strigicollis Mots. (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera). Indian J Ent 9:93–107
Tsitsipis JA, Roditakis N, Michalopoulos G, Palivos N, Pappas D, Zarpas KD, Jenser G, Vaggelas J, Margaritopoulos JT (2003) A novel scarring symptom on seedless grapes in the Corinth region (Peloponnese, southern Greece) caused by the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, and pest control tests. Bull OILB/SROP 26(8):259–263
Upasani ER, Phadnis NA (1968) A new record of borer Celosterna scabrator Fabr. as a pest of grapevine, Vitis vinifera L. in Maharashtra. Indian J Ent 30(2):17
Walton VM, Pringle KL (1999) Effects of pesticides used on table grapes on the mealybug parasitoid Coccidoxenoides peregrinus (Timberlake) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). South Afr J Enol Vitic 20:31–34
Yokoyama VY (1979) Effect of thrips scars on table grape quality. J Am Soc Hort Sci 104(2):243–245
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kulkarni, N.S. (2018). Pests of Grapes. In: Omkar (eds) Pests and Their Management. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8687-8_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8687-8_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8686-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8687-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)