Abstract
In this paper, a predictive model for islanding detection in the presence of DG connected in smart grid is presented. In order to predict islanding state, an advanced machine learning approach, has been applied. The data is generated by carrying out simulation for various cases of islanding and non-islanding. The generated data-set for various cases is analyzed with and without dimensionality reduction using Principal Component Analysis. A hybrid classifier is then designed to correctly classify the cases into islanding & non-islanding. A comparison between various learning algorithms in terms of accuracy, precision, recall and F-score is also made.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Li, C., Cao, C., Cao, Y., Kuang, Y., Zeng, L., Fang, B.: A review of islanding detection methods for microgrid. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 35, 211–220 (2014)
Ahmad, K.N.E.K., Selvaraj, J., Rahim, N.A.: A review of the islanding detection methods in grid-connected PV inverters. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 21, 756–766 (2013)
Lidula, N., Rajapakse, A.: Microgrids research, a review of experimental microgrids and test systems. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15, 186–202 (2011)
IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources into Electric Power Systems, IEEE Standard 1547TM, June 2003
Zeineldin, H.H., El-Saadany Ehab, F., Salama, M.M.A.: Impact of DG interface control on islanding detection and non detection zones. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv 21(3), 1515–1523 (2006)
Bower, W., Ropp, M.: Evaluation of islanding detection methods for photovoltaic utility-interactive power systems. Technical report IEA T5-05, International Energy Agency, Photovoltaic Power Systems, March 2002
Xu, W., Zhang, G., Li, C., Wang, W., Wang, G., Kliber, J.: A power line signaling based technique for anti-islanding protection of distributed generators Part I: scheme and analysis. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 22(3), 1758–1766 (2007)
Balaguer-Álvarez, I.J., Ortiz-Rivera, E.I.: Survey of distributed generation islanding detection methods. IEEE Lat. Am. Trans. 8, 565–570 (2010)
Chowdhury, S., Chowdhury, S., Crossley, P.: Islanding protection of active distribution networks with renewable distributed generators. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 79, 984–992 (2009)
Ecconnect, Assessment of islanded operation of distribution networks and measures for protection. In: Polymercontents, vol. 18, p. 83077 (2001)
Redfern, M.A., Usta, O., Fielding, G.: Protection against loss of utility grid supply for a dispersed storage and generation unit. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 8, 948–954 (1993)
Freitas, W., Xu, W., Affonso, C.M., Huang, Z.: Comparative analysis between RO-COF and vector surge relays for distributed generation applications. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 20, 1315–1324 (2005)
Pai, F.-S., Huang, S.-J.: A detection algorithm for islanding-prevention of dispersed consumer-owned storage and generating units. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 16, 346–351 (2001)
Hashemi, F., Kazemi, A., Soleymani, S.: A new algorithm to detection of anti islanding based on dqo transform. Energy Procedia 14, 81–86 (2012)
Kamyab, E., Sadeh, J.: Islanding detection method for photovoltaic distributed generation based on voltage drifting. IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. 7, 584–592 (2013)
Jang, S., Kim, K.: An islanding detection method for distributed generation algorithm using voltage unbalance and total harmonic distortion of current. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 19(2), 745–752 (2004)
Kabayashi, H., Takigawa, K., Hashimato, E.: Method for preventing islanding phenomenon on utility grid with a number of small scale PV systems. In: Proceedings of the Second IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, vol. 1, pp. 695–700 (1991)
Singam, B., Hui, L.Y.: Assessing SMS and PJD schemes of anti-islanding with varying quality factor. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Power and Energy Conference (PECon), pp. 196–201 (2006)
Yin, J., Chang, L., Diduch, C.: A new adaptive logic phase shift algorithm for anti islanding protections in inverter based DG systems. In: Proceedings of the Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 2482–2486 (2005)
Liu, F., Kang, Y., Zhang, Y., Duan, S., Lin, X.: Improved SMS islanding detection method for grid-connected converters. IET Renew. Power Gener. 4, 36–42 (2010)
Lopes, L.A.C., Sun, H.: Performance assessment of active frequency drifting islanding detection methods. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 21, 171–180 (2006)
Hanif, M., Street, K., Gaughan, K.: A discussion of anti-islanding protection schemes incorporated in a inverter based DG. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC), pp. 1–5 (2011)
Hernandez-Gonzalez, G., Iravani, R.: Current injection for active islanding detection of electronically-interfaced distributed resources. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 21, 1698–1705 (2006)
Briz, F., Reigosa, D., Blanco, C., Guerrero, J.M.: Coordinated operation of parallel connected inverters for active islanding detection using high frequency signal injection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, pp. 2296–2303 (2013)
Reigosa, D., Briz, F., Blanco, C., Garcia, P., Manuel, G.J.: Active islanding detection for multiple parallel-connected inverter-based distributed generators using high-frequency signal injection. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 29, 1192–1199 (2014)
Chen, Y., Xie, L., Kumar, P.R.: Dimensionality reduction and early event detection using online synchrophasor data. In: 2013 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PES), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2013)
Sun, R.: Wide area power system islanding detection, classification and state evaluation algorithm. Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Heidari, M., Seifossadat, G., Razaz, M.: Application of decision tree and discrete wavelet transform for an optimized intelligent-based islanding detection method in distributed systems with distributed generations. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 30(27), 525–532 (2013)
Matic-Cuka, B., Kezunovic, M.: Islanding detection for inverter-based distributed generation using support vector machine method. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 5(6), 2676–2686 (2014)
Najy, W.K., Zeineldin, H.H., Alaboudy, A.H., Woon, W.L.: A Bayesian passive islanding detection method for inverter-based distributed generation using ESPRIT. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 26(4), 2687–2696 (2011)
Faqhruldi, O.N., El-Saadany, E.F., Zeineldin, H.H.: A universal islanding detection technique for distributed generation using pattern recognition. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid 5(4), 1985–1992 (2014)
Recommended Practice for Utility Interconnected Photovoltaic (PV) Systems, IEEE 71 Standard 929-2000 (2000)
Kersting, W.H.: Radial distribution test feeders. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 6(3), 975–985 (1991)
Khamis, A., Shareef, H., Mohamed, A., Bizkevelci, E.: Islanding detection in a distributed generation integrated power system using phase space technique and probabilistic neural network. Neurocomputing 19(148), 587–599 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pandey, R., Kaur, D. (2018). Ensemble Algorithms for Islanding Detection in Smart Grids. In: Bhattacharyya, P., Sastry, H., Marriboyina, V., Sharma, R. (eds) Smart and Innovative Trends in Next Generation Computing Technologies. NGCT 2017. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 827. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8657-1_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8657-1_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8656-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8657-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)