Abstract
China is a country with high honeybee diversity, long history of beekeeping and large amount of managed honeybee colonies. Based on the development of a high royal jelly-producing lineage of honeybees and related techniques and tools, China is producing nearly all of royal jelly in the world market. Over the past decade, great development has occurred in Chinese beekeeping industry, e.g., the development of honeybee pollination market, the promotion of beekeeping with Apis cerana, and the mechanization of beekeeping. However, there are also challenges facing the industry, e.g., honey adulteration and colony losses caused by biotic and/or non-biotic factors. The exploitation of native bumble bees and stingless bees is still in the very early initial stage. The role of honeybee pollination in agriculture has been recognized by government and farmers. We believe that Chinese beekeeping is entering an era full of opportunities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ai H, Yan X, Han R (2012) Occurrence and prevalence of seven bee viruses in Apis mellifera and Apis cerana apiaries in China. J Invertebr Pathol 109(1):160–164.
An J, Huang J, Shao Y et al (2014) The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille). Zootaxa 3830(1):001–089
Anonymous (1963) Beijing-bee mite control seminar. China Apic (1):28
Cao LF, Zheng HQ, Hu FL et al (2012a) Genetic structure of Chinese Apis dorsata population based on microsatellites. Apidologie 43(6):643–651
Cao LF, Zheng HQ, Hu CY et al (2012b) Phylogeography of the giant honeybee Apis dorsata (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from China and neighboring Asian Areas. Ann Entomol Soc Am 105(2):298–304
Cao LF, Zheng HQ, Chen X et al (2012c) Morphometric analysis of the giant honeybees in China. J Apic Res 51(3):245–251
Cao LF, Zheng HQ, Pirk CWW et al (2016) High royal jelly-producing honeybees (Apis mellifera ligustica) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in China. J Econ Entomol 109(2):510–514
Chen MH (2005) Analysis of the current state of royal jelly in China mainland. J Bee 25:17–19
Chen RL (2014) Zhejiang: transformation and upgrading of beekeeping industry based on science and technology. China Anim Ind 24:30–31
Chen XX (2016) Epidemiology and treatment of Nosema ceranae (Microsporidian) in Western Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) in Zhejiang Province. Master degree thesis. Zhejiang University
Chen LH (2017) The Chinese beekeeping industry in the “12th five-year”. China Anim Ind 10:45–48
Chen YW, Wang CH, An J et al (2000) Susceptibility of the Asian honey bee, Apis cerana, to American foulbrood, Paenibacillus larvae larvae. J Apic Res 39(3–4):169–175
Chen L, Zhao J, Zhang Y et al (2004) Monitoring of tau-fluvalinate residue in honey. Pest Sci Admin 25(2):8–9
Chen LH, Wu J, Zhang FX et al (2014) Analysis of domestic bee products market of 2013. China Anim Ind 22:34–35
Chen C, Liu ZG, Pan Q et al (2016) Genomic analyses reveal demographic history and temperate adaptation of the newly discovered honeybee subspecies Apis mellifera sinisxinyuan n. sp. Mol Biol Evol 33(5):1337–1348
Chen LH, Wu J, Wang JM et al (2017) A survey on toxic bee plants in China. China Anim Ind 8:53–54
China National Commission of Animal Genetic Resources (CNCAGR) (2011) Animal genetic resources in China-Bees. Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing
Deng Z, Yang W, Yang C et al (2013) Nutritional analysis and evaluation of Vespa basalis Smith. Acta Nutrimenta Sin 35(5):514–516
Dietemann V, Zheng HQ, Hepburn C et al (2008) Self-assessment in insects: honeybee queens know their own strength. PLoS One 3(1):e1412
Elke G (2010) American Foulbrood in honeybees and its causative agent, Paenibacillus larvae. J Invertebr Pathol 103:S10–S19
Evans GO (1963) The genus Neocypholaelaps Vitzthum (Acari: Mesostigmata). J Nat Hist 6(64):209–230
Fan ZY, Huang WC (1993) Varroa mite. In: Apiculture Editorial Committee (ed) Encyclopedia of Chinese agriculture. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, pp 266–26
Fan QH, Jiang F (2014) The tiny flower fairies Neocypholaelaps indica Evans, 1963 (Acari: Ameroseiidae). Syst Appl Acarol 19(2):248–249
Fan ZY, Lai DZ (1991) First report on honey bee “Chalkbrood disease” in China. Apic China (4):23
Fang BB (2015) The review of Chinese bee products market of 2014 and the forecast of 2015. Apic China 66(5):16–17
Fang BB (2016) The review of Chinese bee products market of 2015 and the forecast of 2016. Apic China 67(5):12–13
Feng F (1998) Biology of wax moth and their control. J Bee 18(8):20
Feng Y, Chen X, Ye S et al (2001) The common edible species of wasps in Yunnan and their value as food. For Res 14(5):578–581
Gong YF, Li SG, Zhang QK (1984) Report on breeding sacbrood resistant in Chinese honeybee. China Apicult (3):1–2
Gong HR, Chen XX, Chen YP et al (2016) Evidence of Apis cerana Sacbrood virus infection in Apis mellifera. Appl Environ Microbiol 82(8):2256–2262
Guo YJ, Li ZY, Tao SB (2017) The current status and prospects of industrialization of wasp resources. China Agric Inf (2):94–96
He WZ, Wu KM, Shao YQ et al (2013) Exotic bumblebee may be a rist for Bombus resources in China. Apic China 64(3):38–40
Hu JW, Xi JP, Li XT (2009) Investigation of sacbrood virus in Gangsu province. Apic China 60(2):23–24
Hu FL, Bíliková K, Casabianca H, Daniele G, Espindola FS, Feng M, Guan C, Han B, Kraková TK, Li J-K, Li L, Li X-A, Šimúth J, Wu L-M, Wu Y-Q, Xue X-F, Xue Y-B, Yamaguchi K, Zeng Z-J, Zheng H-Q & Zhou J-H (2017) Standard methods for Apis mellifera royal jelly research. J Apic Res. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2017.1286003
Huang SK, Wang JD (2001) Studies on the biology of the greater wax moth (Galleria melonella L.) Apic China 52(5):8–11
Huang SK, Ye SZ, Dong J (2006) The infectivity of Nosema from Apis mellifera ligustica to different aged adult workers of Apis cerana cerana. Apic China 58(8):8–10
Huang K, Zheng ZJ, Yang WY (2008) CSBV resistance breeding in Chinese honeybee. J Jiangxi Agric Univ 30(5):883–887
Jia SC (2001) Separating colony for treatment of American foulbrood. Apic China 52(4):20
Jin SH (2008) Studies on Pinghu Italian Bee. Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou, p 69
Kuang BY, Kuang HO (2007) Protection and utilization of bee genetic diversity. J Bee S1:86–88
Kuang BY, Li YQ, Wang HR et al (1983) Studies on Apis andreniformis. Apic China 34(6):10–11
Lai DZ, Fan ZY (1993) Controlling Chalk brood disease by using “Bai-erJin No.2” and “Feng Kang” additives. Apic China 115(2):22–23
Li XT (1993) Honey bee chalk brood. Apicult Technol (4):20–22
Li YG (2015) Solving the dispute caused by interspecific robbing between the Western honeybees and the Eastern honeybees for the sustainable development of beekeeping industry. J Bee 35(4):44–45
Li JZ, Li Z (2013) The hurt to beekeepers: several cases of heavy colony losses in Shaanxi province in 2013. Bee J 33(12):39–41
Li JJ, He SY, Tan K (2005) Advances in research on honey bee’s natural enemy-wasp. Bee J 25(8):26–28
Li ZL, Ou X, Hu JJ (2006) Investigation and control of Chinese sacbrood disease. Guangxi J Anim Husb Vet Med 22(6):276–277
Li H, Zhang ZY, Luo LJ et al (2009) Morphology of Yunnan Apis dorsata and Apis laboriosa. Apic China 60(4):11–13
Li JL, Qin HR, Wu J et al (2012) The prevalence of parasites and pathogens in Asian honeybees Apis cerana in China. PLoS One 7:e47955
Liu ZH (1992) The pathogen of chalk brood disease and its transmission route. Beekeeping Technol (1):47–48
Liu X (1997) Comprehensive methods for Chalkbrood control. Yunnang Agric Technol (1):33–34
Liu CT, Xu ZY, Zhang JS (2001) Investigation and analysis of outbreak of Chinese sacbrood disease. J Bee 21(2):22–23
Liu F, Wang Q, Dai PL et al (2008) Natural stripe of microsporidia of honeybee in China. Chin Bull Entomol 45(6):963–966
Liu ZG, Chen C, Guo HK et al (2016) Mortality in Apis mellifera L. colonies in China from 2009 to 2013. Acta Ecol Sin 36(10):3005–3012
Luo YX, Chen LH (2014) The current status of beekeeping with Apis cerana cerana in China and the suggestions for the future development. China Anim Ind 24:22–23
Luo QH, Zhou T, Wang Q et al (2011) Identification of Tropilaelaps mites (Acari, Laelapidae) infesting Apis mellifera in China. Apidologie 42(4):485–498
Luo YX, Zhang XF, Chen HS (1998) Chinese sacbrood disease and its control. Apic China 16(4):13–14
Lv LP, Diao QY, Shi W et al (2014) The apiculture and west district development. J Anhui Agricult Sci 42(16):5217–5219
Mo YG (2003) Tropilaelaps mite can survive the winter without the secondary host. J Bee 23(7):26
Moritz R, Härtel S, Neumann P (2005) Global invasions of the western honeybee (Apis mellifera) and the consequences for biodiversity. Ecosci 12(3):289–301
Neumann P, Yañez O, Fries I et al (2012) Varroa invasion and virus adaptation. Trends Parasitol 28:353–354
Oldroyd BP, Wongsiri S (2006) Asian honey bees: biology, conservation, and human interaction. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, p 199
Page P, Lin Z, Buawangpong N et al (2016) Social apoptosis in honeybee superorganisms. Sci Rep 6:27210
Pan QZ, Lin JL, Wu XB et al (2013) Research and application of key technique for mechanized production of royal jelly (IV)-design and application of a machine for gathering royal jelly. Acta Agricult Univ Jiangxiensis 35:1266–1271
Peel MC, Finlayson BL, Mcmahon TA (2007) Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 11:1633–1644
Ramadan MF, Ai-Ghamdi A (2012) Bioactive compounds and health-promoting properties of royal jelly: a review. J Funct Foods 4(1):39–52
Rinderer TE, Oldroyd BP, Lekprayoon C et al (1994) Extended survival of the parasitic mite Tropilaelaps clareae on adult workers of Apis mellifera and Apis dorsata. J Apic Res 33:171–174
Ruiz-Matute AI, Weiss M, Sammatora D et al (2010) Carbohydrate composition of high-fructose corn syrups (HFCS) used for bee feeding: effect on honey composition. J Agric Food Chem 58:7317–7322
Shaanxi Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine (1977) Effectiveness of Sculellaria barbatain curing Chinese sacbrood disease. Shaanxi Agric Sci (11):30
Shen ZZ (1958) Treatment of bee mite. Apic China (1):13–14
Spiewok S (2006) When killers grow old: decrease of fighting ability in honeybee queen ontogeny. In: The IUSSI congress
Su SK, Wang YX, Pan SF et al (2010) A new machine for gathering royal jelly-new impetus for mechanise production of royal jelly. Apic China 61:30
Su XL, Hua QY, Zhao DX (2016) The effect of essential oils of Truestar Anisetree against mites in honeybee colonies. J Environ Entomol 38(6):1251–1255
Tan K, Meixner MD, Fuchs S et al (2006) Geographic distribution of the eastern honeybee, Apis cerana (Hymenoptera: Apidae), across ecological zones in China: morphological and molecular analyses. Syst Biodivers 4:473–482
Teng GP, Pang ZW (1964) An Ameroseiid mite (Neocypholaelap sindica Evans,1963) (Acarina: Ameroseiidae). Acta Entomol Sin 13(5):771–772
Tian SH, Zhao ZL, Zhao HT et al (2014) Study of the population structure of Apis cerana based on mitochondrial gene variation. Chin J Appl Entomol 51(2):448–459
Tsigouri A, Menkissogluspiroudi U, Thrasyvoulou AT et al (2000) Determination of fluvalinate residues in beeswax by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection. J AOAC Int 83(5):1225–1228
Vardar-Ünlü G, Silici S, Ünlü M (2008) Composition and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Populus buds and poplar-type propolis. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24:1011–1017
Verma LR, Rana BS, Verma S (1990) Observations on Apis cerana colonies surviving from Thai sacbrood virus infestation. Apidologie 21(3):169–174
Wang JD (1981) Biology of Achroiagrisella and control study. Apic China 6:7–12
Wang DC (2010) Erythromycin can treat American foulbrood. J Bee 30(2):34
Wang JD, Zhang WH, Hong M et al (1984) A primary study on the overwintering of small mite. J Fujian Agric Coll 13(4):299–303
Wang JD, Liang Q, Zhang WH, et al (1985) First report of Malpigamoeba mellificae on Apis cerana cerana and its control. Apic China (4):1–2
Wang DS, Zhang JY, Li XT et al (2005) Study of effect of Chinese herb medicines as bee acricides. J Tradit Chin Vet Med 24(3):14–16
Wang M, Bi J, Wang L et al (2016) Prevalence of four common bee RNA viruses in Eastern bee populations in Yunnan Province, China. J Vet Sci Technol 7(1):284
Wei HZ (1991) “MangPu”—a new miticide. Bull Agric Sci Technol (8):24
Williams P, Huang JX, An JD (2017) Bear wasps of the middle kingdom: a decade of discovering China’s bumblebees. Antenna 41(1):21–24
Woyke J (1984) Survival and prophylactic control of Tropilaelaps clareae infesting Apis mellifera colonies in Afghanistan. Apidologie 15(4):421–434
Wu YR (2000) Fauna sinica. Science Press, Beijing
Wu J, Li J, Li JK (2006) Major honey plants and their utilization in China. Am Bee J 2:153–157
Wu YY, Jia HR, Wang Q et al (2015) Multiple virus infections and the characteristics of chronic bee paralysis virus in diseased honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) in China. J Apic Sci 59(2):95–106
Wu L, Du B, Heyden YV et al (2017) Recent advancements in detecting sugar-based adulterants in honey—a challenge. Trends Anal Chem 86:25–38
Xia ZY (1957) Mites found in the Southern of Jiangsu and the western of Zhejiang. Apic China 11:12–15
Yañez O, Zheng HQ, Su XL et al (2015) Potential for virus transfer between the honey bees Apis mellifera and A. cerana. J Apic Res 54(3):179–191
Yang QH (1965) Biological characteristics of Varroa jacobsoni and control in colony. J Appl Entomol 1:42–43
Yang XM (1978) Herbs used for treatment of Chinese sacbrood disease. Apic China (5):23
Yang GH (2005) Harm of introducing the western honeybee Apis mellifera L. to the Chinese honeybee Apiscerana F. and its ecological impact. Acta Entomol Sin 48(3):401–406
Yang B, Peng GD, Li TB et al (2013) Molecular and phylogenetic characterization of honeybee viruses, Nosema microsporidia, protozoan parasites, and parasitic mites in China. Ecol Evol 3(2):298–311
Yu YS, Zhang ZY, Lu HX et al (2011) Control effect of sublimed sulfur paired with acaricide on bee mites. J Anhui Agric Sci 39(13):7676–7677, 7684
Zeng ZJ (2007) Honeybee biology. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, p 47
Zeng ZJ, Wu XB, Zhang F et al (2013) Research and application of key technique for mechanized production of royal jelly (I)-a design of bionic non-grafting larvae ovipositor. Acta Agric Univ Jiangxiensis 35:842–847
Zhang ML (1958) Treatment of bee mite. Apic China (1):15
Zhang W (1965) Some supplement about Neocypholaelaps indica. China Beekeeping (4):103
Zhang DL (2012) Investigation of prevalence of sacbrood virus disease in Liaoning province. Apic China 63(4):19–20
Zhang ZY, Li H, Luo LJ et al (2009) Morphology of Xishuangbanna honeybees Apis florea and Apis andreniformis. Apic China 60(1):8–9, 12
Zhang CP, Zheng HQ, Liu G et al (2011) Development and validation of HPLC method for determination of salicin in poplar buds: application for screening of counterfeit propolis. Food Chem 127:345–350
Zhang CP, Ping S, Wang K et al (2015) A survey of the incidence of poplar tree gum in propolis products on the Chinese retail market. J Apic Res 54(1):30–35
Zhang J, Zhang Y, Han R (2016) The high-throughput production of dsRNA against sacbrood virus for use in the honeybee Apis cerana, (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Virus Genes 52(5):698–705
Zhao WZ, Tan K, Zhou DY et al (2014) Phylogeographic analysis of Apis cerana populations on Hainan Island and southern mainland China, based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Apidologie 45:21–33
Zheng HQ, Jin SH, Hu FL et al (2009a) Sustainable multiple queen colonies of honeybees, Apismellifera ligustica. J Apic Res 48(4):284–289
Zheng HQ, Jin SH, Hu FL et al (2009b) Maintenance and application of multiple queen colonies in commercial beekeeping. J Apic Res 48(4):290–295
Zheng HQ, Hu FL, Dietemann V (2011) Changes in composition of royal jelly harvested at different times: consequences for quality standards. Apidologie 42:39–47
Zheng H, Gong H, Su X et al (2016) Investigation and analysis of large scale colony losses of Apis mellifera in winter in Jinhua, Zhejiang. Apic China 67:20–24
Zhou T (2004) Identification of Varroa mites (Acari: Varroidae) infesting Apis cerana and Apis mellifera in China. Apidologie 35(6):645–654
Zhou T, Feng F, Dong B et al (2001) Studies on the sensitivity of honey bee EFB pathogen to drugs. Chin J Anim Vet Sci 32(3):283–288
Acknowledgements
H. Zheng and F. Hu were supported by the Earmarked Fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System from the Ministry of Agriculture of China (CARS-44-KXJ 22 and CARS-44-KXJ 16). L. Cao was supported by a grant (No. 31602014) from the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zheng, H., Cao, L., Huang, S., Neumann, P., Hu, F. (2018). Current Status of the Beekeeping Industry in China. In: Chantawannakul, P., Williams, G., Neumann, P. (eds) Asian Beekeeping in the 21st Century. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8222-1_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8222-1_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8221-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8222-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)