Abstract
Automatic detection of human facial expressions grappled the interest of researchers in last decade. The face is the most obvious modality for recognition of human affective states. Facial expressions may be broadly classified as postured or natural. Humans recognize duality of facial expressions equally well and accurately, but the challenge lies in the computational aspect of distinguishing this duality. A comprehensive study of various postured, spontaneous, and posed versus spontaneous facial expression recognition methods has been carried out based on some vital parameters such as the number of subjects, sample size, cue used, discrimination basis, accuracy. Facial features extracted and classification methods used highly affect performance. Some important observations have been drawn from the study. These observations will be useful to the researchers putting efforts in distinguishing the duality of facial expressions with high accuracy.
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Joshi, R., Ingle, M. (2018). Computational Study of Duality in Facial Expressions. In: Tiwari, B., Tiwari, V., Das, K., Mishra, D., Bansal, J. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference on Recent Advancement on Computer and Communication . Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 34. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8198-9_61
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