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Securinine

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Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants

Abstract

Securinine is derived from the leaf of securinega suffruticosa Rehd., in which securinine is the most important alkaloid. Securinine mainly has nerve pharmacological activity; it also has antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and antivirus effects, improves bone marrow hematopoietic function, and reduces blood pressure. It has been widely used in clinical practice, mainly for the treatment of polio sequelae and facial nerve palsy. However, there are some adverse reactions in the process of clinical treatment, such as liver damage, elevated serum transaminase, or mild muscle tremor and other nerve stimulation phenomena. Therefore, it is necessary to explore alternatives that have minor side effects and to develop new drugs by applying advanced technology to regulating the clinical application of securinine.

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Correspondence to Lian-Hua Fang or Guan-Hua Du .

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© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. and People's Medical Publishing House, PR of China

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Wang, DS., Fang, LH., Du, GH. (2018). Securinine. In: Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8022-7_54

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