Abstract
The peculiar features of underwater communications cause MAC protocols proposed for RWNs unable to be used directly in UWANs, and many research results on UWAN MAC protocols are reported in the literature. This chapter reviews typical UWAN MAC protocols following the MAC reference model discussed in Chap. 3. The main reference for this chapter is (Jiang, IEEE Commun Surv Tutor, 2018, [1]).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Jiang, S.M.: State-of-the-art medium access control (MAC) protocols for underwater acoustic networks: a survey based on a MAC reference model. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor 20(1), 1st Quarter (2018)
Syed, A.A., Ye, W., Krishnamachari, B., Heidemann, J.: Understanding spatio-temporal uncertainty in medium access with ALOHA protocols. In Proceedings of the ACM International WS, Underwater Networks (WUWNet), Montreal, Canada (2007)
Syed, A.A., Heidemann, J.: Contention analysis of MAC protocols that count. In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conferences Underwater Networks and Systems (WUWNet), Woods Hole, USA (2010)
Preisig, J.: Acoustic propagation considerations for underwater acoustic communications network development. In: Proceedings of the ACM International WS, Underwater Networks (WUWNet), Los Angeles, USA (2006)
Stojanovic, M.: Underwater acoustic communications: design considerations on the physical layer. In: Proceedings of the Annual Conferences Wireless on Demand Network Systems and Services (WONS), Garmisch-Partenkirchen (2008)
Lanzagorta, M.: Underwater communications. MORGAN and CLAYPOOL (2012)
Tomasi, B., Toso, G., Casari, P., Zorzi, M.: Impact of time-varying underwater acoustic channels on the performance of routing protocols. IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 38(4), 772–784 (2013)
Kodithuwakku, J., Letzepis, N., McKilliam, R., Grant, A.J.: Decoder-assisted timing synchronization in multiuser CDMA systems. IEEE Trans. Commun. 62(6), 2061–2071 (2014)
Pompili, D., Akyildiz, I.F.: Overview of networking protocols for underwater wireless communications. IEEE Commun. Mag. 97–102 (2009)
Melodia, T., Kulhandjian, H., Kuo, L.-C., Demirors, E.: Advances in underwater acoustic networking. In: Basagni, S., Conti, M., Giordano, S., Stojmenovic, I. (eds.), Mobile Ad Hoc Networking: The Cutting Edge Directions, pp. 804 – 852. Wiley-IEEE Press (2013)
Freitag, L., Grund, M., Singh, S., Partan, J., Koski, P., Ball, K.: The WHOI micro-modem: an acoustic communications and navigation system for multiple platforms. Proceedings of the MTS/IEEE OCEANS, Washington, DC, USA 2, 1086–1092 (2005)
Liao, W.-H., Huang, C.-C.: SF-MAC: a spatially fair MAC protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks. IEEE Sens. J. 12(6), 1686–1694 (2012)
Rice, J., Creber, B., Fletcher, C., Baxley, P., Rogers, K., McDonald, K., Rees, D., Wolf, M., Merriam, S., Mehio, R., Proakis, J., Scussel, K., Porta, D., Baker, J., Hardiman, J., Green, D.: Evolution of Seaweb underwater acoustic networking. Proceedings of the MTS/IEEE OCEANS, Providence, RI, USA 3, 2007–2017 (2000)
Pompili, D., Melodia, T., Akyildiz, I.F.: A CDMA-based medium access control for underwater acoustic sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 8(4), 1899–1909 (2009)
Xie, G.G., Gibson, J.A.: A networking protocol for underwater acoustic networks. Technical Report OMB No. 0704-0188, CS Department, Naval Postgraduate School, 2000
Hong, L., Hong, F., Guo, Z.W., Yang, X.H.: A TDMA-based MAC protocol in underwater sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the International Conferences on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM), Dalian, China, pp. 1–4 (2008)
Hayajneh, M., Khalil, I., Gadallah, Y.: An OFDMA-based MAC protocol for underwater acoustic wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing and Mobile Computing (IWCMC), pp. 810–814 (2009)
Guerra, F., Casari, P., Zorzi, M.: World ocean simulation system (WOSS): a simulation tool for underwater networks with realistic propagation modeling. In: Proceedings of the ACM International WS, Underwater Networks (WUWNet), Berkeley, USA (2009)
Parrish, N., Roy, S., Arabshahi, P., Fox, W.: System design considerations for undersea networks: link and multiple access protocols. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 26(9), 1720–1730 (2008)
Chen, Y.-D., Liu, S.-S., Chang, C.M., Shih, K.-P.: CS-MAC: a channel stealing MAC protocol for improving bandwidth utilization in underwater wireless acoustic networks. In: Proceedings of the MTS/IEEE OCEANS, Waikoloa, Hawaii, USA (2011)
Favaro, F., Azad, S., Casari, P., Zorzi, M.: Extended abstract: on the performance of unsynchronized distributed MAC protocols in deep water acoustic networks. In: Proceedings of the ACM International WS, Underwater Networks (WUWNet), Seatle, USA (2011)
Peleato, B., Stojanovic, M.: Distance aware collision avoidance protocol for ad-hoc underwater acoustic sensor networks. IEEE Commun. Lett. 11(12), 1025–1027 (2007)
Guo, X.X., Frater, M.R., Ryan, M.J.: A propagation-delay-tolerant collision avoidance protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the OCEANS - Asia Pacific, Boston, MA, USA (2006)
Molins, M., Stojanovic, M.: Slotted FAMA: a MAC protocol for underwater acoustic networks. In: Proceedings of the MTS/IEEE OCEANS, Boston, MA, USA (2006)
Zhou, Z., Peng, Z., Cui, J.-H., Jiang, Z.: Handling triple hidden terminal problems for multichannel mac in long-delay underwater sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 11(1), 139–154 (2012)
Hsu, C.-C., Lai, K., Chou, C.-F., Lin, K.C.: ST-MAC: spatial-temporal MAC scheduling for underwater sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, pp. 1827–1835 (2009)
Luo, Y., Pu, L., Peng, Z., Zhou, Z., Cui, J.-H.: CT-MAC: A MAC protocol for underwater MIMO based network uplink communications. In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conferences on Underwater Networks and Systems (WUWNet), Los Angeles, USA (2012)
Zhou, Z., Le, S., Cui, J.H.: An OFDM based MAC protocol for underwater acoustic networks. In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conference Underwater Networks and Systems (WUWNet), Woods Hole, USA (2010)
Sozer, E.M., Stojanovic, M., Proakis, J.G.: Underwater acoustic networks. IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 25(1), 72–83 (2000)
Catipovic, J., Brady, D., Etchenmendy, S.: Development of underwater acoustic modems and networks. Oceanography 6(3), 112–119 (1993)
Gibson, J., Larraza, A., Rice, J., Smith, K., Xie, G.: On the impacts and benefits of implementing full-duplex communications links in an underwater acoustic network. In: Proceedings of the International Mine Symposium Monterey, CA, USA, pp. 204–213 (2002)
Khalil, I., Gadallah, Y., Khreishah, M.H.: An adaptive OFDMA based MAC protocol for underwater acoustic wireless sensor networks. Sensors 12(7), 8782–8805 (2012)
So, J., Vaidya, N.: Multi-channel MAC for Ad Hoc networks: handling multi-channel hidden terminals using a single transceiver. In: Proceedings of the Annual ACM International Conferences on Mobile Computing and Network (MobiCom), Philadelphia, USA, pp. 222–233 (2004)
Syed, A.A., Ye, W., Heidemann, J.: T-Lohi: a new class of MAC protocols for underwater acoustic sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, pp. 789–797 (2008)
Wei, X., Zhao, L., Li, X., Zou, C.R.: A distributed power control based MAC protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conferences on Circuits and Systems for Communications (ICCSC), pp. 688 – 692 (2008)
You, L.N., Jiang, S.M., Wei, G.: A multi-channel MAC using no dedicated control channels for wireless mesh networks. In: Prof. International Conference on Wireless Communication and Signaling Processing (WCSP), Nanjing, China, pp. 2996–3000 (2009)
Ahn, J., Krishnamachari, B.: Performance of propagation delay tolerant ALOHA protocol for underwater wireless networks. In: Nikoletseas, S., Chlebus, B.S., Johnson, D.B., Krishnamachari, B. (eds.), Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS). LNCS, vol. 5067, pp. 1–26. Springer, Berlin (2008)
Basagni, S., Petrioli, C., Petroccia, R., Stojanovic, M.: Choosing the packet size in multi-hop underwater networks. In: Proceedings of the MTS/IEEE OCEANS, Sydney, Australia (2010)
Stojanovic, M.: Optimization of a data link protocol for an underwater acoustic channel. In: Proceedings of the MTS/IEEE OCEANS, Washington, DC, USA (2005)
Vieira, L.F.M., Kong, J., Lee, U., Gerla, M.: Analysis of ALOHA protocols for underwater acoustic sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the ACM International WS, Underwater Networks (WUWNet), Los Angeles, USA (2006)
De, S., Mandal, P., Chakraborty, S.S.: On the characterization of ALOHA in underwater wireless networks. Math. Comput. Model. 53(11–12), 2093–2107 (2011)
Su, R.Y., Venkatesan, R., Li, C.: Acoustic propagation properties of underwater communication channels and their influence on the medium access control protocols. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conferences on Communication (ICC), Ottawa, Canada, pp. 5015–5019 (2012)
Gibson, J.H., Xie, G.G., Xiao, Y., Chen, H.: Analyzing the performance of multi-hop underwater acoustic sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the OCEANS, Europe, Aberdeen, UK (2007)
Xiao, Y., Zhang, Y.P., Gibson, J.H., Xie, G.G.: Performance analysis of p-persistent aloha for multi-hop underwater acoustic sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the International Conferences on Embedded Software and System (ICESS), Zhejiang, China, pp. 305–311 (2009)
Zhang, Y.P.: Performance of p-persistent slotted Aloha for underwater sensor networks. In: International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communication (ICNC), Honolulu, USA, Feb. 2014, pp. 583–587
Xie, P., Cui, J.-H.: Exploring random access and handshaking techniques in large-scale underwater wireless acoustic sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the MTS/IEEE OCEANS, Boston, MA, USA (2006)
Climent, S., Sanchez, A., Capella, J.V., Serrano, J.J.: Simulating MAC protocols under real underwater sensor networks assumptions. In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conferences on Underwater Networks and Systems (WUWNet), Los Angeles, USA (2012)
Casari, P., Tomasi, B., Zorzi, M.: A Comparison between the Tonelohi and Slotted FAMA MAC protocols for Underwater Networks. In: Proceedings of the MTS/IEEE OCEANS, Quebec City, Canada, pp. 381–384 (2008)
Petrioli, C., Petroccia, R., Potter, J.: Performance evaluation of underwater MAC protocols: from simulation to at-sea testing. In: Proceedings of the MTS/IEEE OCEANS, Santander, Spain, pp. 1–10 (2011)
Shahabudeen, S., Motani, M.: Short paper: performance analysis of a MACA based Protocol for Adhoc underwater networks. In: Proceedings of the ACM Internatinal WS, Underwater Networks (WUWNet), Berkeley, USA (2009)
Shahabudeen, S., Motani, M., Chitre, M.: Analysis of a high-performance MAC protocol for underwater acoustic networks. IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 39(1), 74–89 (2014)
Yang, M., Gao, M.S., Foh, C.H., Cai, J.F.: DC-MAC: a data-centric multi-hop MAC protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Computers and Communications/ (ISCC)., Kerkyra, pp. 491–496 (2011)
Zhu, Y.B., Jiang, Z.H., Peng, Z., Zuba, M.: Toward practical MAC design for underwater acoustic networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM, Turin, pp. 683–691 (2013)
Noh, Y., Wang, P., Lee, U., Torres, D., Gerla, M.: DOTS: a propagation delay-aware opportunistic MAC protocol for underwater sensor networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP), Kyoto, Japan, pp. 183–192 (2010)
Rodoplu, V., Park, M.K.: An energy-efficient MAC protocol for underwater wireless acoustic networks. In: Proceedings of the MTS/IEEE OCEANS, Washington, DC, USA (2005)
Zheng, L., Cai, L.: Flipped diversity aloha in wireless networks with long and varying delay. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Global Tele. Conferences (GLOBOCOM), Houston, TX, USA, pp. 1–5 (2011)
Zhu, Y.B., Peng, Z., Cui, J.H., Chen, H.: Toward practical MAC design for underwater acoustic networks. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 14(4), 872–886 (2015)
Bandyopadhyay, S., Coyle, E.J.: An energy efficient hierarchical clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM, San Francisco, USA, pp. 1713–1723 (2003)
Chirdchoo, N., Soh, W.-S., Chua, K.C.: RIPT: a receiver-initiated reservation-based protocol for underwater acoustic networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 26(9), 1744–1753 (2008)
Syed, A.A., Ye, W., Heidemann, J.: Comparison and evaluation of the T-Lohi MAC for underwater acoustic sensor networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 26(9), 1731–1743 (2008)
Hsu, C.-C., Kuo, M.S., Chou, C.F., Lin, K.C.: The elimination of spatial-temporal uncertainty in underwater sensor networks. ACM/IEEE Trans. Netw. 21(4), 1229–1242 (2013)
Noh, Y., Lee, U., Han, S.V., Wang, P., Torres, D., Kim, J., Gerla, M.: DOTS: a propagation delay-aware opportunistic MAC protocol for mobile underwater networks. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 13(4), 766–782 (2014)
Fullmer, C.L., Garcia-Luna-Aceves, J.J.: Solutions to hidden terminal problems in wireless networks. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM, Cannes, France (1997)
Rodoplu, V., Park, M.K.: UWAN-MAC: an energy-efficient MAC protocol for underwater acoustic wireless sensor networks. IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 32(2), 710–720 (2007)
Casari, P., Lapiccirella, F.E., Zorzi, M.: A detailed simulation study of the UWAN-MAC protocol for underwater acoustic networks. In: Proceedings of the MTS/IEEE OCEANS, Aberdeen, UK (2007)
Gollakota, S., Katabi, D.: Zigzag decoding: combating hidden terminals in wireless networks. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM, New York, NY, USA, pp. 159–170 (2008)
Kilfoyle, D.B., Preisig, J.C., Baggeroer, A.B.: Spatial modulation experiments in underwater acoustic channel. IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 30(2), 406–415 (2005)
Li, Z., Guo, Z., Qu, H., Hong, F., Chen, P., Yang, M.: UD-TDMA: a distributed TDMA protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems (MASS), Macau, China, pp. 918–923 (2009)
Yu, Y., Giannakis, G.B.: High-throughput random access using successive interference cancellation in a tree algorithm. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 53(12), 4628–4639 (2007)
Zheng, L., Cai, L.: AFDA: asynchronous flipped diversity ALOHA for emerging wireless networks with long and heterogeneous delay. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. 3(1), 64–73 (2015)
Jiang, S.M.: A logical MIMO MAC approach for uplink access control in centralized wireless. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conferences on Communication Systems (ICCS), Guangzhou, China (2008)
Jiang, S.M.: Future Wireless and Optical Networks: Networking Modes and Cross-Layer Design. Springer, London (2012)
Li, B., Zhou, S., Freitag, L., Stojanovic, M., Willett, P.: Multicarrier communication over underwater acoustic channels with nonuniform doppler shifts. IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 33(2), 198–209 (2008)
Sklar, B.: Digital Communications: Fundamentals and Applications 2nd edn. Prentice-Hall (2002). ISBN 7-5053-7870-8
Diamant, R., Shirazi, G., Lampe, L.: Robust spatial reuse scheduling in underwater acoustic communication networks. In: Proceedings of the. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC) - Fall, San Francisco, CA, pp. 1–5 (2011)
Kredo, K., II, Djukic, P., Mohapatra, P.: STUMP: exploiting position diversity in the staggered TDMA underwater MAC protocol. In: Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil (2009)
Martin, R., Zhu, Y.B., Pu, L., Dou, F., Peng, Z., Cui, J.H., Rajasekaran, S.: Aqua-sim next generation: a NS-3 based simulator for underwater sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conferences on Underwater Networks and Systems (WUWNet), Arlington, VA, USA (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jiang, S. (2018). MAC for UWANs. In: Wireless Networking Principles: From Terrestrial to Underwater Acoustic. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7775-3_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7775-3_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7774-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7775-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)