Abstract
In this work we consider the user scheduling problem in the massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless multicast system with heterogeneous structures. The dynamic programming (DP) method and Markov decision process (MDP) model is utilized to describe the system behavior. We use asymptotic results for massive MIMO multicast beamforming to estimate the system capacity for the MDP model. The value iteration (VI) method is adopted to solve the MDP problems. The proposed model can enhance the system performance by solving the optimal MDP policy for user scheduling in an off-line manner with maximized average reward. The numerical results show the behavior of the algorithm and evaluate its performance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Xiang, Z., Tao, M., Wang, X.: Massive MIMO multicasting in noncooperative multicell networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Sydney, pp. 4777–4782, June 2014
Zhou, H., Tao, M.: Joint multicast beamforming and user grouping in massive MIMO Systems. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), London, pp. 1770–1775 (2015)
Zhou, B., Cui, Y., Tao, M.: Stochastic content-centric multicast scheduling for cache-enabled heterogeneous cellular networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 15(9), 6284–6297 (2016)
Zhang, X., Jin, H., Ji, X., Li, Y., Peng, M.: A separate-SMDP approximation technique for RRM in heterogeneous wireless networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communications Networking Conference WCNC (WCNC 2012), pp. 2087–2091, April 2012
Djonin, D.V., Krishnamurthy, V.: \({Q}\)-learning algorithms for constrained markov decision processes with randomized monotone policies: application to MIMO transmission control. IEEE Trans. Sign. Process. 55(5), 2170–2181 (2007)
Sun, S., Dong, M., Liang, B.: On stochastic feedback control for multi-antenna beamforming: formulation and low-complexity algorithms. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 13(9), 4731–4745 (2014)
Chandrashekar, L., Bhatnagar, S.: Approximate dynamic programming with (min; +) linear function approximation for markov decision processes. In: Proceedings of 53rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Los Angeles, CA, pp. 1588–1593 (2014)
Jia, Q.: On state aggregation to approximate complex value functions in large-scale markov decision processes. IEEE Trans. Autom. Contr. 56(2), 333–344 (2011)
Bertsekas, D.P.: Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control, vol. 2, 3rd edn. Athena Scientific, Belmont (2011)
Zheng, K., Ou, S., Yin, X.: Massive MIMO channel models: a survey. Int. J. Antennas Propag. 2014 (2014). Article ID 848071
Zhang, X., Sun, S.: Dynamic scheduling for wireless multicast in massive MIMO HetNet. J. Phys. Commun. (under reviewing process)
Chades, I., Chapron, G., Cros, M.J., Garcia, F., Sabbadin, R.: MDPtoolbox: a multi-platform toolbox to solve stochastic dynamic programming problems. Ecography 37, 916–920 (2014). http://www7.inra.fr/mia/T/MDPtoolbox/
Acknowledgement
This work is funded by project 61471066 supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhang, X., Sun, S. (2018). Dynamic User Scheduling Algorithms for Massive MIMO Multicast System. In: Sun, S., Chen, N., Tian, T. (eds) Signal and Information Processing, Networking and Computers. ICSINC 2017. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 473. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7521-6_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7521-6_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7520-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7521-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)