Abstract
Herein, we describe the management of non-curative resection and local recurrence after endoscopic resection (ER) for colorectal neoplasms. Non-curative resection is indicated when (1) the resection is incomplete (i.e., apparent or inconclusive tumor involvement is seen on the resected margin of the specimen) and (2) the removed specimen does not fulfill the curative criteria. After incomplete resection, if the horizontal margin is positive or inconclusive, including piecemeal resection, careful surveillance is mandatory, and endoscopic submucosal dissection or underwater endoscopic mucosal resection can be a promising salvage therapy for recurrent lesions after ER. Non-curative criteria for colorectal neoplasms are lesions invading a depth of ≥1000 μm or lesions with lymphovascular involvement, poorly differentiated/signet-ring cell/mucinous carcinoma, or budding grades 2 and 3 (high-risk submucosally invasive cancer); and surgical colorectomy with lymph node dissection is indicated. Endoscopists should know how to appropriately manage these lesions since ER is not always perfect.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Pohl H, Srivastava A, Bensen SP, Anderson P, Rothstein RI, Gordon SR, et al. Incomplete polyp resection during colonoscopy-results of the complete adenoma resection (CARE) study. Gastroenterology. 2013;144:74–80.e71. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2012.09.043.
Sakamoto T, Saito Y, Matsuda T, Fukunaga S, Nakajima T, Fujii T. Treatment strategy for recurrent or residual colorectal tumors after endoscopic resection. Surg Endosc. 2011;25:255–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-010-1169-9.
Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum. Japanese classification of colorectal carcinoma. Second English ed. Tokyo: Kanehara & Co., Ltd; 2009.
Walsh RM, Ackroyd FW, Shellito PC. Endoscopic resection of large sessile colorectal polyps. Gastrointest Endosc. 1992;38:303–9.
Iishi H, Tatsuta M, Iseki K. Endoscopic mucosal resection with submucosal saline injection of large sessile colorectal polyps. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000;51:697–700.
Oka S, Tanaka S, Saito Y, Iishi H, Kudo SE, Ikematsu H, et al. Local recurrence after endoscopic resection for large colorectal neoplasia: a multicenter prospective study in Japan. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015;110:697–707. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2015.96.
Hotta K, Fujii T, Saito Y, Matsuda T. Local recurrence after endoscopic resection of colorectal tumors. Int J Color Dis. 2009;24:225–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-008-0596-8.
Moss A, Williams SJ, Hourigan LF, Brown G, Tam W, Singh R, et al. Long-term adenoma recurrence following wide-field endoscopic mucosal resection (WF-EMR) for advanced colonic mucosal neoplasia is infrequent: results and risk factors in 1000 cases from the Australian Colonic EMR (ACE) study. Gut. 2015;64:57–65. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2013-305516.
Watanabe T, Muro K, Ajioka Y, Hashiguchi Y, Ito Y, Saito Y, et al. Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR) guidelines 2016 for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Int J Clin Oncol. 2017;23:1–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-017-1101-6.
Kitajima K, Fujimori T, Fujii S, Takeda J, Ohkura Y, Kawamata H, et al. Correlations between lymph node metastasis and depth of submucosal invasion in submucosal invasive colorectal carcinoma: a Japanese collaborative study. J Gastroenterol. 2004;39:534–43.
Ueno H, Mochizuki H, Hashiguchi Y, Shimazaki H, Aida S, Hase K, et al. Risk factors for an adverse outcome in early invasive colorectal carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2004;127:385–94.
Hintze RE, Adler A, Veltzke W. Endoscopic resection of large colorectal adenomas: a combination of snare and laser ablation. Endoscopy. 1995;27:665–70.
Zlatanic J, Waye JD, Kim PS, Baiocco PJ, Gleim GW. Large sessile colonic adenomas: use of argon plasma coagulator to supplement piecemeal snare polypectomy. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;49:731–5.
Matsuura N, Takeuchi Y, Yamashina T, Ito T, Aoi K, Nagai K, et al. Incomplete resection rate of cold snare polypectomy: a prospective single-arm observational study. Endoscopy. 2017;49:251–7. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-100215.
Pimentel-Nunes P, Dinis-Ribeiro M, Ponchon T, Repici A, Vieth M, De Ceglie A, et al. Endoscopic submucosal dissection: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy. 2015;47:829–54. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1392882.
Sakamoto T, Matsuda T, Otake Y, Nakajima T, Saito Y. Predictive factors of local recurrence after endoscopic piecemeal mucosal resection. J Gastroenterol. 2012;47:635–40.
Hassan C, Quintero E, Dumonceau JM, Regula J, Brandão C, Chaussade S, et al. Post-polypectomy colonoscopy surveillance: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy. 2013;45:842–51.
Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, Fletcher RH, Stillman JS, O’brien MJ, Levin B, et al. Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after polypectomy: a consensus update by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer and the American Cancer Society. CA Cancer J Clin. 2006;56:143–59.
Ikematsu H, Yoda Y, Matsuda T, Yamaguchi Y, Hotta K, Kobayashi N, et al. Long-term outcomes after resection for submucosal invasive colorectal cancers. Gastroenterology. 2013;144:551–9.
Yoshii S, Nojima M, Nosho K, Omori S, Kusumi T, Okuda H, et al. Factors associated with risk for colorectal cancer recurrence after endoscopic resection of T1 tumors. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;12:292–302.e3.
Tanaka S, Kashida H, Saito Y, Yahagi N, Yamano H, Saito S, et al. JGES guidelines for colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection/endoscopic mucosal resection. Dig Endosc. 2015;27:417–34.
Binmoeller KF, Weilert F, Shah J, Bhat Y, Kane S. “Underwater” EMR without submucosal injection for large sessile colorectal polyps (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2012;75:1086–91.
Kim HG, Thosani N, Banerjee S, Chen A, Friedland S. Underwater endoscopic mucosal resection for recurrences after previous piecemeal resection of colorectal polyps (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2014;80:1094–102.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Takeuchi, Y., Uedo, N., Ishihara, R. (2021). Management of Non-curative Resection and Local Recurrence after Endoscopic Resection. In: Chiu, P.W.Y., Sano, Y., Uedo, N., Singh, R. (eds) Endoscopy in Early Gastrointestinal Cancers, Volume 2. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6778-5_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6778-5_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6777-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-6778-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)