Skip to main content

Smart Water and Water Megatrend Management and Mitigation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Assessing Global Water Megatrends

Part of the book series: Water Resources Development and Management ((WRDM))

Abstract

Population growth , urbanisation and climate change are megatrends that are placing unprecedented pressures on renewable water resources and the way they are used. This chapter reviews the potential for smart water approaches to meet these challenges. Smart water covers the use of communications, data processing and data presentation to allow the monitoring and management of water resources in as near real-time as feasible. While smart water is still an emerging suite of technologies and techniques, there is already a substantial body of evidence to show its potential as a disruptive force in modifying consumer behaviour and for the more efficient monitoring and management of water assets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • 2030 WRG (2009) Charting our water future. 2030 Water Resources Group, McKinsey & Co., USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Asnaashari A, McBean EA, Gharabaghi B, Tutt D (2013) Forecasting water main failure using artificial neural network modelling. Can Water Resour J 38(1):24–33. doi:10.1080/07011784.2013.774153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ASCE (1998) Report card for America’s infrastructure 1998. American Society of Civil Engineers

    Google Scholar 

  • ASCE (2005) Report card for America’s infrastructure 2005. American Society of Civil Engineers

    Google Scholar 

  • ASCE (2013) Report card for America’s infrastructure 2013. American Society of Civil Engineers

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker S (2016) Thames water smart metering programme. Potable water networks: smart networks, CIWEM, 25 February 2016, London, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker L, Hannaford J, Parry S (2016) Briefing note: severity of the december 2015 floods—preliminary analysis. Centre for Hydrology & Ecology, Wallingford, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Beal CD, Flynn J (2014) The 2014 Review of smart metering and intelligent water networks in Australia & New Zealand. Report prepared for WSAA by the Smart Water Research Centre, Griffith University, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Boxall J (2016) Monitoring and modelling water quality in distribution networks. Potable water networks: smart networks, CIWEM, 25 February 2016, London, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyle T, Giurco D et al (2013) Intelligent metering for urban water: a review. Water 5:1052–1081. doi:10.3390/w5031052

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christodoulou SE (2015) Smarting up water distribution networks with an entropy-based optimal sensor placement strategy. J Smart Cities 1(1):47–58. doi:10.18063/JSC.2015.01.004

    Google Scholar 

  • Cockcroft J (2015) Managing storm water flows using the Eastney early warning system. Presentation to ‘The Value of Intelligence in the Wastewater Network’, CIWEM, London, 18 February 2015

    Google Scholar 

  • Danilenko A, van den Berg C, Macheve B, Moffitt LJ (2014) The IBNET water supply and sanitation blue book 2014: the international benchmarking network for water and sanitation utilities databook. World Bank, Washington DC

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Donnelly A (2014) Water optimisation for network efficiency: applying effective tools for reducing non-revenue water within a major utility. Presentation to the SMi, Smart Water Systems Conference, London, 28–29 April 2014

    Google Scholar 

  • EA (2007) Review of summer 2007 floods. Environment Agency, Bristol, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • EA (2010) The costs of the summer 2007 floods in England. Environment Agency, Bristol, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • EA/NRW (2013) Water stressed areas, final classification. Environment Agency/ Natural Resources Wales, Bristol, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Earl B (2016) Smart water efficiency and affordability. Presentation at Accelerating SMART Water, SWAN Forum, London, 5–6 April 2016

    Google Scholar 

  • EBMUD (2014) Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) pilot studies update. East Bay Municipal Utility District, Finance-Administration Committee, East Bay, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Falkenmark M, Lindh G (1976) Water for a starving world. Westview Press, Boulder Co, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Falkenmark M, Lindh G (1993) Water and economic development. In: Gleick PH (ed) Water in crisis. Oxford University Press, New York, USA, pp 80–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher S (2016) Addressing the water leakage challenge in Copenhagen. WWi, June–July 2016, pp 32–33

    Google Scholar 

  • GWI (Global Water Intelligence) (2011) Global water markets 2011: meeting the world’s water and wastewater needs until 2016. Media Analytics Limited, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • GWI (Global Water Intelligence) (2016) Chart of the month: digital water savings for utilities. Glob Water Intell 17(12):5

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomes R, Marques AS, Sousa J (2011) Estimation of the benefits yielded by pressure management in water distribution systems Urban Water J, April 2011, 8(2):65–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall M (2014) Pioneering smart water in the UK. Presentation given to the SMI smart water systems conference, London, 28–29 April 2014

    Google Scholar 

  • Jägermeyer J, Gerten D et al (2015) Water savings potentials of irrigation systems: global simulation of processes and linkages. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 19:3073–3091. doi:10.5194/hess-19-3073-2015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jägermeyer J, Gerten D et al (2016) Integrated crop water management might sustainably halve the global food gap. Environ Res Lett 11:25002. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/025002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaye S (2015) Intelligent wastewater networks. Presentation to ‘The Value of Intelligence in the Wastewater Network’, CIWEM, London, 18 February 2015

    Google Scholar 

  • Kummu M, Ward PJ, de Moel H, Varis O (2010) Environ Res Lett 5:34006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd Owen DA (2009) Tapping liquidity: financing water and wastewater 2010–2029. Thomson Reuters, London, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd Owen DA (in press) Smart water: data capture and analysis for sustainable water management. John Wiley, Chichester, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovell A (2016) Customers and tariffs. Presentation to water efficiency: engaging people, Waterwise Annual Efficiency Conference, London, 2 March 2016

    Google Scholar 

  • Met Office (2012) UK flooding April to July 2012. Met Office & JBA Risk Management Limited

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller JD, Kjeldsen TR, Hannaford J, Morris DG (2013) A hydrological assessment of the November 2009 floods in Cumbria, UK. Hydrol Res 44(1):180–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molden D (ed) (2007) Water for food, water for life: a comprehensive assessment of water management in agriculture. Earthscan, London, UK and International Water Management Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka

    Google Scholar 

  • NAO (2007) OFWAT—meeting the demand for water. National Audit Office, HMSO, London, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2012) Policies to support smart water systems. Lessons learnt from countries experience. Background paper, ENV/EPOC/WPBWE (2012) 6. OECD, Paris, France

    Google Scholar 

  • Pace R (2014) Managing non-revenue water in Malta: going towards integrated solutions SMi, smart water systems conference, London, 28–29 April 2014

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen JB, Klee P (2013) Meeting an increasing demand for water by reducing urban water loss—reducing non-revenue water in water distribution. The Rethink Water network and Danish Water Forum White Papers, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  • Perdiago P (2015) A smart NRW reduction strategy. Presentation to the SMi smart water systems conference, London, 29–30 April 2015

    Google Scholar 

  • Postel SL, Gretchen CD, Ehrlich PR (1996) Human Appropriation of renewable fresh water. Science 271:785–88, 9 February 1996

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadeghioon AM, Metje N, Chapman DN, Anthony CJ (2014) SmartPipes: smart wireless sensor networks for leak detection in water pipelines. J Sens Actuator Netw 3:64–78. doi:10.3390/jsan3010064

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savić D, Vamvakeridou-Lyroudia L, Kapelan Z (2014) Smart meters, smart water, smart societies: the iWIDGET project. Procedia Eng 89(2014):1105–1112

    Google Scholar 

  • Sierra Wireless (2014) Unlock the potential of smart water metering with cellular communications

    Google Scholar 

  • Slater A (2014) Smart water systems—using the network. Presentation at the SMi, smart water systems conference, London, 28–29 April 2014

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith T (2015) How water efficiency can empower people to reduce their bills. Presentation at water efficiency, past, present, future, waterwise conference, London, 19 March 2015

    Google Scholar 

  • Clair A, Sinha S (2012) State-of-the-technology review on water pipe condition, deterioration and failure rate prediction models! Urban Water J 9(2):85–112. doi:10.1080/1573062X.2011.644566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Transparency International/World Bank Institute (2009) Improving transparency, integrity, and accountability in safer supply and sanitation. World Bank, Washington, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Transparency International (2008) Global Corruption Report 2008: corruption in the water sector. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • UN DESA (2014) World urbanization prospects: the 2014 revision, CD-ROM edition. ST/ESA/SER.A/366). United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • UN DESA (2015) World population prospects: the 2015 revision, key findings and advance tables. Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP.241. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • US DOI (2012) Weather- and soil moisture—based landscape irrigation scheduling devices. Technical review report—4th edition. US Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Lower Colorado Region Southern California Area Office

    Google Scholar 

  • Water Veolia (2011) Finding the blue path for a sustainable economy. A White paper by Veolia Water, Veolia Water, Chicago, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Water Active (2016) IoT implementation bears full fruit for farmer. Water Active, p 11, July 2016

    Google Scholar 

  • Water UK (2015) Industry facts & figures 2015. Water UK, London, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Westin (2015) City of Santa Barbara, AMI business case. Westin Engineering Inc., USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheeldon M (2015) The beginning of smart wastewater systems? SMi smart water systems conference, London, 29–30 April 2015

    Google Scholar 

  • White J (2013) Smart irrigation control and practices. Presentation to the world water-tech investment Summit 2013, 5–7 March 2013, London, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Winpenny J, Heinz I, Koo-Oshima S, Salgot M, Collado J, Hernandez F, Torricelli R (2010) The wealth of waste—the economics of wastewater use in agriculture. UN, FAO, Rome, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods S (2015) Using ‘Smart Network Monitoring’ to reduce flooding & pollution. Presentation to ‘The Value of Intelligence in the Wastewater Network’, CIWEM, London, 18 February 2015

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David A. Lloyd Owen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Lloyd Owen, D.A. (2018). Smart Water and Water Megatrend Management and Mitigation. In: Biswas, A., Tortajada, C., Rohner, P. (eds) Assessing Global Water Megatrends. Water Resources Development and Management. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6695-5_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics