Skip to main content

Joining of Graphene by Particle Beam Irradiation and Its Properties

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Influence of Particle Beam Irradiation on the Structure and Properties of Graphene

Part of the book series: Springer Theses ((Springer Theses))

  • 452 Accesses

Abstract

Graphene joining can be used to control the shape and area of the original graphene, and obtain the graphene based microelectronic component. In this chapter, the method of particle beam (laser and ion beam) irradiation method was proposed to join graphene. The ion and laser beam irradiation were experimentally proved to be able to join two overlapped graphene. The different mechanisms by these two types of particle beams were discovered. It was found that there were always defects in the butt joint, which easily raise concentration of stress during stretch, and these defects were determined by the relative deflection angle of two sheets. The relationship between the mechanical properties and the irradiated ion dose, energy and type was discovered, and it was proposed that the electronic transport properties of the butt joint were heavily blocked by the difference of individual orbital energy and localized state induced by defects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ye X, Huang T, Lin Z et al (2013) Lap joining of graphene flakes by current-assisted CO2 laser irradiation. Carbon 61:329–335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Havener RW, Zhuang H, Brown L et al (2012) Angle resolved Raman imaging of inter layer rotations and interactions in twisted bilayer graphene. Nano Lett 12:3162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kim K, Coh S, Tan LZ et al (2012) Raman spectroscopy study of rotated double-layer graphene: misorientation-angle dependence of electronic structure. Phys Rev Lett 108:246103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wu X, Zhao HY, Pei JY, Yan D (2017) Joining of graphene flakes by low energy N ion beam irradiation. Appl Phys Lett 110:133102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lin YC, Lu CC, Yeh CH et al (2012) Graphene annealing: how clean can it be? Nano Lett 12:414–419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Qi Z, Daniels C, Hong SJ et al (2015) Electronic transport of recrystallized freestanding graphene nanoribbons. Nano Lett 9:3510

    Google Scholar 

  7. Terrones M, Banhart F, Grobert N et al (2002) Molecular junctions by joining single-walled carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev Lett 89:075505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Krasheninnkov AV, Nordlund K, Keinonen J (2002) Ion-irradiaiton-induced welding of carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev B 66:245403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Li Y, Li B, Zhang H (2009) The computational design of junctions between carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons. Nanotechnology 20:225202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zou R, Zhang Z, Xu K (2012) A method for joining individual graphene sheets. Carbon 50:4965–4972

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wu X, Zhao HY, Zhong ML, Murakawa H, Tsukamoto M (2013) The formation of molecular junctions between graphene sheets. Mater Trans 54:940–946

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bao W, Miao F, Chen Z et al (2009) Controlled ripple texturing of suspended graphene and ultrathin graphite membranes. Nat Nanotech 4:562–566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zakharchenko KV, Katsnelson MI, Fasolino A (2009) Finite temperature lattice properties of graphene beyond the quasiharmonic approximation. Phys Rev Lett 102:046808

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Meyer JC, Geim AK, Katsnelson MI et al (2007) The structure of suspended graphene sheets. Nature 446:60–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wu X, Zhao HY, Zhong ML, Murakawa H, Tsukamoto M (2014) Molecular dynamics simulation of graphene sheets joining under ion beam irradiation. Carbon 66:31–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ã…hlgren E, Kotakoski J, Krasheninnikov A (2011) Atomistic simulations of the implantation of low-energy boron and nitrogen ions into graphene. Phys Rev B 83:115424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kotakoski J, Jin CH, Lehtinen O et al (2010) Electron knock-on damage in hexagonal boron nitride monolayers. Phys Rev B 82:113404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Banhart F (1999) Irradiation effects in carbon nanostructures. Rep Prog Phys 62:1181–1221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wu X, Zhao HY, Murakawa H (2014) The joining of graphene sheets under Ar ion beam irradiation. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 14:5697–5702

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Son YW, Cohen ML, Louie SG (2006) Energy gaps in graphene nanoribbons. Phys Rev Lett 97:216803

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Biel B, Blasé X, Triozon F et al (2009) anomalous doping effects on charge transport in graphene nanoribbons. Phys Rev Lett 102:096803

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Topsakal M, Bagci V, Ciraci S (2010) Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of armchair graphene nanoribbons under uniaxial strain. Phys Rev B 81:205437

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xin Wu .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wu, X. (2018). Joining of Graphene by Particle Beam Irradiation and Its Properties. In: Influence of Particle Beam Irradiation on the Structure and Properties of Graphene. Springer Theses. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6457-9_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics