Skip to main content

AIDS Activism and ‘Civil Society’

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
AIDS in Pakistan
  • 314 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter offers an ethnographic account of the relations between Community-Based Organizations of HIV positive people in Pakistan and their clients—between donor agencies and the community of beneficiaries. It discusses divergent visions for empowering HIV-positive people, their participation in policy, claims and contestations over authenticity, and mutual allegations of corruption. The chapter shows how universalizing models of civil society and empowerment were appropriated by a few to advance their personal agendas. It critically engages literature on HIV-positive people, which posits their biological condition as foundational to their sociality, showing that this literature has closed off discussion of the uncivil acts taking place within civil society.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Appadurai, A. 2001. Deep Democracy: Urban Governmentality and the Horizon of Politics. Environment and Urbanization 13 (2): 23–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbot, J. 2006. How to Build an “Active” Patient? The Work of AIDS Associations in France. Social Science & Medicine 62 (3): 538–551.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beckmann, N., and J. Bujra. 2010. The ‘Politics of the Queue’: The Politicization of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Tanzania. Development and Change 41 (6): 1041–1064.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Benton, A. 2015. HIV Exceptionalism: Development Through Disease in Sierra Leone. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Biehl, J. 2007. Will to Live: AIDS Therapies and the Politics of Survival. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comaroff, J. 2007. Beyond Bare Life: AIDS, (Bio)Politics, and the Neoliberal Order. Public Culture 19 (1): 197–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diedrich, L. 2007. Treatments: Language, Politics, and the Culture of Illness. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elyachar, J. 2005. Markets of Dispossession: NGOs, Economic Development, and the State in Cairo. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, J. 2005. Seeing Like an Oil Company: Space, Security, and Global Capital in Neoliberal Africa. American Anthropologist 107 (3): 377–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalofonos, I. 2010. All I Eat Is ARVs: The Paradox of AIDS Treatment Interventions in Central Mozambique. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 24 (3): 363–380.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kielmann, K., and F. Cataldo. 2010. Tracking the Rise of the “Expert Patient” in Evolving Paradigms of HIV Care. AIDS Care 22 (Suppl 1): 21–28.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Langah, N.T. 2012. Poetry as Resistance: Islam and Ethnicity in Postcolonial Pakistan. Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. 1996. Aramis, or the Love of Technology. Translated by C. Porter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, D., and D. Mosse, eds. 2006. Development Brokers and Translators of Aid Policy and Practice. London and Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyttleton, C., A. Beesey, et al. 2007. Expanding Community Through ARV Provision in Thailand. AIDS Care 19 (Suppl 1): 44–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marsland, R. 2012. (Bio)Sociality and HIV in Tanzania: Finding a Living to Support a Life. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 26 (4): 470–485.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maurer, B. 2006. The Anthropology of Money. Annual Review of Anthropology 35: 15–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mosse, D., ed. 2011. Adventures in Aidland: The Anthropology of Professionals in International Development. Oxford: Berghahn Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen, V.K. 2009. Government-by-Exception: Enrolment and Experimentality in Mass HIV Treatment Programmes in Africa. Social Theory & Health 7 (3): 196–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010. The Republic of Therapy: Triage and Sovereignty in West Africa’s Time of AIDS. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Norton, A. 1995. Civil Society in the Middle East. Leiden: Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osella, F., and C. Osella. 2012. Migration, Networks and Connectedness Across the Indian Ocean. In Migrant Labour in the Persian Gulf, ed. M. Kamrava and Z. Babar, 105–136. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petryna, A. 2004. Biological Citizenship: The Science and Politics of Chernobyl-Exposed Populations. Osiris 19: 250–265.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prince, R. 2012. HIV and the Moral Economy of Survival in an East African City. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 26 (4): 534–556.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Qureshi, A. 2015. AIDS Activism in Pakistan: Diminishing Funds, Evasive State. Development and Change 46 (2): 320–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rabinow, P., and N. Rose. 2006. Biopower Today. BioSocieties 1 (2): 195–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, N. 2006. The Politics of Life Itself: Biomedicine, Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, N., and C. Novas. 2008. Biological Citizenship. In Global Assemblages: Technology, Politics, and Ethics as Anthropological Problems, ed. A. Ong and S. Collier, 439–463. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheper-Hughes, N. 2004. Parts Unknown: Undercover Ethnography of the Organs-Trafficking Underworld. Ethnography 5 (1): 29–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J., and A. Whiteside. 2010. The History of AIDS Exceptionalism. Journal of the International AIDS Society 13 (1): 1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNAIDS. 1999. From Principle to Practice: Greater Involvement of People Living with or Affected by HIV/AIDS (Gipa). Geneva: UNAIDS.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2007. The Greater Involement of People Living with HIV (GIPA). Policy Berief. Accessed 12 November 2016. http://data.unaids.org./pub/BriefingNote/2007/JC1299_Policy_Brief_GIPA-pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • West, H. 2006. Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order, by James Ferguson. Anthropological Quarterly 79 (1): 153–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Qureshi, A. (2018). AIDS Activism and ‘Civil Society’. In: AIDS in Pakistan. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6220-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6220-9_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6219-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-6220-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics