Abstract
The underwater wireless sensor networks is a rapidly growing area of research as it monitors and collects data for environmental studies of seismic monitoring, flocks of underwater robots, equipment monitoring and control, pollution monitoring applications. The main purpose is to create a new set of routing protocols optimized various factors from the major differences in the underwater wireless sensor network and terrestrial network. Energy efficiency plays an important role in underwater wireless communication as underwater sensor nodes are powered by batteries which are difficult to replace or charge once the node is deployed. This paper surveys various routing techniques. Modern research trends focus to improve the performance on various issues like propagation delay, mobility, limited link capacity and limited battery power on the sea ground and sea surface.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akyildiz, I.F., Pompili, D., Melodia, T.: Underwater acoustic sensor networks: research challenges. Ad Hoc Netw. J. 3(3), 257–279 (2005) (Elsevier)
Xie, P., Cui, J.-H., Lao, L.: VBF: vector-based forwarding protocol for underwater sensor networks. In: Networking technologies, services, and protocols; performance of computer and communication networks; mobile and wireless communications systems, pp. 1216–1221. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg (2006)
Hu, T., Fei, Y.: MURAO: A multi-level routing protocol for acoustic-optical hybrid underwater wireless sensor networks. In: 2012 9th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (SECON), pp. 218–226, 18–21 June 2012
Pu, W., Cheng, L., Jun, Z.: Distributed minimum-cost clustering protocol for under- water sensor networks (UWSNs). In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC’07 (2007)
Noh, Y., Lee, U., Wang, P., Choi, B.S.C., Gerla, M.: VAPR: void-aware pressure routing for underwater sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 12(5) (2013)
Domingo, M.C., Prior, R.: Design and analysis of a gps free routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks in deep water. In: SENSORCOMM, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 215–220 (2007)
Guangzhong, L., Zhibin, L.: Depth-based multi-hop routing protocol for underwater sensor network. In: 2010 2nd International Conference on Industrial Mechatronics and Automation (ICIMA), vol. 2, pp. 268–270, 30–31 May 2010
Heidemann, J., Ye, W., Wills, J., Syed, A., Li, Y.: Research challenges and applications for underwater sensor networking. In: Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2006
Gkikopouli, A., Nikolakopoulos, G., Manesis, S.: A survey on underwater wireless sensor networks and applications. In: 2012 20th Mediterranean Conference on Control & Automation (MED) Barcelona, Spain, July 3–6, 2012
Gopi, S., Kannan, G., Desai, U.B., Merchant, S.N.: Energy optimized path unaware layered routing protocol for underwater sensor networks. In: IEEE Global Communication Conference, Globecom-2008, pp. 1–6, December 2008
Chakraborty, D.: A distant node based multicast routing protocol for sparse area vehicle to vehicle communication. IOSR J. Comput. Eng. (IOSRJCE) 2(3), 49–55. ISSN 2278-0661 (2012)
Jan, K.U., Jan, Z.: Survey on routing protocols for under water sensor networks. IOSR J. Comput. Eng. (IOSR-JCE) 16(1), 44–46 (2014). Ver. VI, e-ISSN 2278-0661, p-ISSN 2278-8727
Sharma, A., Abdul Gaffar, H.: A survey on routing protocols for underwater sensor networks. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Commun. Netw. 2(1), 74–82
Ayaz, M., Baig, I., Abdullah, A., Faye, I.: A survey on routing techniques in underwater wireless sensor networks. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 34(6), 1908–1927 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sahana, S., Singh, K., Kumar, R., Das, S. (2018). A Review of Underwater Wireless Sensor Network Routing Protocols and Challenges. In: Lobiyal, D., Mansotra, V., Singh, U. (eds) Next-Generation Networks. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 638. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6005-2_51
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6005-2_51
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6004-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-6005-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)