Abstract
Aesthetic distance is the central, crucial factor that makes living role-play possible. Successful facilitation has a lot to do with knowing how to manage this one factor, and many of the difficulties experienced by facilitators are due to ignorance of this foundational skill. A well-devised scenario and a committed actor provide plausibility for the players to buy into the illusion. A knowledgeable facilitator nurtures and reenergises the fragile virtual world, and guides players safely back towards the central, creative zone of aesthetic distance if they succumb either to over- or underdistance. Observation can be enhanced with discrepant awareness to counter tendencies to remain distanced, and substitution of the command “Pause” for the usual “Timeout” reduces distance if discussion becomes too intellectual and detached.
Because of the centrality of aesthetic distance to role-play, this chapter is devoted to a practical consideration of how it works in practice. Many of the techniques and practices of facilitation have a lot to do with knowing how to manage this one factor.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly. 1982. Toward a Psychology of Optimal Experience. In Review of Personality and Social Psychology, ed. L. Wheeler, vol. 3, 13–36. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Evans, Bertrand. 1979. Shakespeare’s Tragic Practice. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press/Oxford University Press.
Green, Melanie C. 2004. Transportation into Narrative Worlds: The Role of Prior Knowledge and Perceived Realism. Discourse Processes 38 (2): 247–266.
Green, Melanie C., and T.C. Brock. 2000. The Role of Transportation in the Persuasiveness of Public Narratives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 79 (5): 701–721.
Green, Melanie C., T.C. Brock, and G.F. Kaufman. 2004a. Understanding Media Enjoyment: The Role of Transportation into Narrative Worlds. Communication Theory 14 (4): 311–327.
Green, Melanie C., P. Rozin, A. Aldao, B. Pollack, and A. Small. 2004b. Effect of Story Details on Transportation into Narrative Worlds and Identification with Characters. Presented at IGEL, Edmonton, August.
Jackins, Harvey. 1965. The Human Side of Human Beings. Seattle: Rational Island Press.
Jacobsen, T., A. Baerheim, M.R. Lepp, and E. Schei. 2006. Analysis of Role-play in Medical Communication Training using a Theatrical Device the Fourth Wall. BMC Medical Education 6: 51.
Mar, Raymond A., K. Oatley, J. Hirsh, J. dela Paz, and J.B. Peterson. 2006. Bookworms Versus Nerds: Exposure to Fiction Versus Non-fiction, Divergent Associations with Social Ability, and the Simulation of Fictional Social Worlds. Journal of Research in Personality 40: 694–712.
Mar, Raymond A., K. Oatley, and J.B. Peterson. 2009. Exploring the Link Between Fiction and Empathy: Ruling out Individual Differences and Examining Outcomes. Communications 34: 407–428.
Nell, V. 2002. Mythic Structures in Narrative: The Domestication of Immortality. In Narrative Impact: Social and Cognitive Foundations, ed. Melanie C. Green, J.J. Strange, and T.C. Brock, 17–37. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Razavi, Darius, Nicole Delvaux, Serge Marchal, Michel De Cock, Christine Farvacques, and Jean-Louis Slachmuylder. 2000. Testing Health Care Professionals’ Communication Skills: The Usefulness of Highly Emotional Standardised Role-playing Sessions with Simulators. Psycho-Oncology 9 (4): 293–302.
Roose-Evans, James. 1984. Experimental theatre from Stanislavsky to Peter Brook. London: Routledge.
Scheff, Thomas J. 1976–77. Audience Awareness and Catharsis in Drama. Psychoanalytic Review 63 (4): 529–554.
Witmer, Bob G., and M.J. Singer. 1998. Measuring Presence in Virtual Environments: A Presence Questionnaire. Presence 7 (3): 225–240.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Heinrich, P. (2018). Managing Aesthetic Distance. In: When role-play comes alive. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5969-8_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5969-8_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5968-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5969-8
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)