Skip to main content

Abstract

This chapter discusses the explicit involvement of religion in neoliberalism with regard to consumer culture and productivity. It explores religions that are positively engaging with neoliberalism, and details two telling cases—the New Age (also called alternative spiritualties) and the prosperity religious groups. These are both consuming religions, but the former uses a type of free-floating approach (hyper-consumerism) whereas the latter follow the guidelines of an authority (hypo-consumerism). In between the two extremes on this religious spectrum, more mainstream religions are also embracing changes brought about by neoliberalism. As fewer people attend religious ceremonies, many churches are moving with the times and using new marketing techniques to attract adherents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Atia, M. (2012). “A Way to Paradise”: Pious Neoliberalism, Islam, and Faith-Based Development. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102(4), 808–827.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aupers, S., & Houtman, D. (2006). Beyond the Spiritual Supermarket: The Social and Public Significance of New Age Spirituality. Journal of Contemporary Religion, 21(2), 201–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beckford, J. (2003). Social Theory and Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, B. (1978a). A Typology of Cults. Sociological Analysis, 39(3), 228–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, C. (1978b). The Secret Religion of the Educated Classes. Sociological Analysis, 39(2), 146–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, H., & Altenhofen, B. (2016). Methodological Challenges, Innovations and Growing Pains in Digital Religion Research. In S. Cheruvallil-Contractor & S. Shakkour (Eds.), Digital Methodologies in the Sociology of Religion (pp. 1–12). London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidsen, M. (2012). Future Directions in the Sociology of Non-institutional Religion. Implicit Religion, 15(4), 553–570.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dean, M. (2014). Rethinking Neoliberalism. Journal of Sociology, 50(2), 150–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Einstein, M. (2008). Brands of Faith: Marketing Religion in a Commercial Age. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freston, P. (2004). Evangelical Protestantism and Democratization in Contemporary Latin America and Asia. Democratization, 11(4), 21–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freston, P. (2005). The Universal Church of the Kingdom of God: A Brazilian Church Finds Success in Southern Africa. Journal of Religion in Africa, 35(1), 33–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Ruiz, J., & Michel, P. (2012). Et Dieu sous-traita le salut au marché. De l’action des mouvements évangéliques en Amérique latine. Paris: Armand Colin.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gauthier, F. (2012). Primat de l’authenticité et besoin de reconnaissance. La société de consommation et la nouvelle régulation du religieux. Sciences Religieuses, 41(1), 93–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gauthier, F., & Uhl, M. (2012). Digital Shapings of Religion in a Globalised World: The Vatican Online and Amr Khaled’s TV-preaching. Australian Journal of Communication, 39(1), 53–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heelas, P. (1993). The New Age in Cultural Context: The Premodern, the Modern and the Postmodern. Religion, 23, 103–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howell, J. (2014). Christendom, the Ummah and Community in the Age of Televangelism. Social Compass, 61(2), 234–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, A. (2014). Competitive Charity: A Neoliberal Culture of ‘Giving Back’ in Global Yoga. Journal of Contemporary Religion, 30(1), 73–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, A. (2014). The Ugly Renaissance: Sex, Greed, Violence and Depravity in an Age of Beauty. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. (2016). Commodifying Magic: Cyber Shamans and Neoliberalised Culture in Korea. Culture and Religion. doi:10.1080/14755610.2016.1217897.

  • Lyon, D. (2000). Jesus in Disneyland: Religion in Postmodern Times. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, D. (2005). On Secularization. Towards a Revised General Theory. Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathieu, J. (2002). Power House. Houston Press. Retrieved November 29, 2017, from http://www.houstonpress.com/news/power-house-6575819

  • McKenzie, J. (2015). Right Business, Right Consumption: Controlling Commodification and Guiding Consumption in a Tibetan Buddhist Organization in Scotland. Social Compass, 62(2), 598–614.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mikaelsson, L. (2013). New Age and the Spirit of Capitalism: Energy as Cognitive Currency. In S. Sutcliffe & I. Gilhus (Eds.), New Age Spirituality: Rethinking Religion (pp. 160–173). Durham: Acumen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, K. (2012). Christian “Renewalism” and the Production of Global Free Market Hegemony. International Politics, 49(2), 260–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muttaqin, A. (2012). From Piety to Efficacy: Hybrid Sufism in a Secular Landscape. Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs, 46(2), 25–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obadia, L. (2013). La marchandisation de Dieu. L’économie religieuse. Paris: CNRS éditions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petterson, P. (2013). From Standardised Offer to Consumer Adaptation: Challenges to the Church of Sweden’s Identity. In F. Gauthier & T. Martikainen (Eds.), Religion in Consumer Society: Brands, Consumers and Markets (pp. 43–58). Farnham: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Possamai, A. (2007). Religion and Popular Culture: A Hyper-Real Testament. Bruxelles; Bern; Berlin; Frankfurt am Main; New York; Oxford; Wien: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Possamai, A. (2015). Popular and Lived Religions. Current Sociology. doi:10.1177/0011392115587022.

  • Riis, O. (2012). The Emergence of Post-dogmatic Religion. Implicit Religion, 15(4), 423–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, R. (1994). Power and Empowerment: New Age Managers and the Dialects of Modernity/Postmodernity. Syzygy: Journal of Alternative Religion and Culture, 3(3–4), 271–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudnyckyj, D. (2009). Spiritual Economies: Islam and Neoliberalism in Contemporary Indonesia. Cultural Anthropology, 24(1), 104–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salamon, K. (2001). Going Global from the Inside Out: Spiritual Globalism in the Workplace. In M. Rothstein (Ed.), New Age and Globalization (pp. 150–172). Oxford: Aarhus University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salamon, K. (2005). Possessed by Enterprise: Values and Value-creation in Mandrake Management. In O. Löfgren & R. Willim (Eds.), Magic, Culture and the New Economy (pp. 47–55). Oxford: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, G. (2012). Help for the Soul: Pastoral Power and a Purpose-driven Discourse. Journal of Cultural Economy, 5(3), 321–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlamelcher, J. (2013). The Decline of the Parishes and the Rise of City Churches: The German Evangelical Church in the Age of Neoliberalism. In T. Martikainen & F. Gauthier (Eds.), Religion in the Neoliberal Age: Political Economy and Modes of Governance (pp. 3–67). Farnham: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharpe, M. (2013). Name It and Claim It: Prosperity Gospel and the Global Pentecostal Reformation. In M. Clarke (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Development and Religion (pp. 164–179). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, B. (2012). Managing Religions, Citizenship and the Liberal Paradox. Citizenship Studies, 16(8), 1059–1072.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaidman, N. (2015). Business Consulting vs. Channeling: What Is the Difference? Journal of Contemporary Religion, 30(1), 89–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Possamai, A. (2018). Religions Aligned with Neoliberalism. In: The i-zation of Society, Religion, and Neoliberal Post-Secularism. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5942-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5942-1_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5941-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5942-1

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics