Abstract
The genus Carmovirus of the family Tombusviridae consists of the members having isometric virion particles with positive sense ssRNA genome of 4.0–4.8 kb encoding five proteins. In India, till date four carmoviruses were reported viz., blackgram mottle virus (BMoV), carnation mottle virus (CarMV), melon necrotic spot virus (MNSV) and soybean yellow mottle mosaic virus (SYMMV). BMoV and SYMMV are the legume infecting carmoviruses, which differs by serology and symptomatology. The Indian isolate of CarMV is a wide spread and distinct from other isolates. The Indian isoate of SYMMV is distinct from the SYMMV isolates occurring in the other countries being highly sap transmissible to guarbean, French bean, mungbean, soybean and urdbean with the distinct symptoms. Polyclonal antiserum developed against the recombinant coat protein of the Indian isolate of SYMMV can be utilized for successful detection of SYMMV in various plant samples. However, there is a great need to exploit these carmoviruses for further understanding the process of replication, gene expression, and exploiting them as gene expression vector for the expression of heterologous proteins in plant and as virus induced gene silencing vector for studying gene functions in legume crops. This chapter summarises the research work conducted on carmoviruses occurring in India.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Balasubrahmanyam A, Kapoor HC, Varma A (1997a) Purification of blackgram mottle virus (BMoV) using magnesium-bentonite. Phytochemistry 44:1237–1240
Balasubrahmanyam A, Kapoor HC, Varma A (1997b) Blackgram mottle virus RNA and its in vitro translation. Indian J Exp Biol 35(1):37–41
Bansal PK, Singh A (1980) Chenopodium quinoa and Chenopodium amaranticolor, two local lesion hosts for carnation mottle virus. Sci Hortic 46:435–436
Krishnareddy M (1989) Studies on yellow mosaic and leaf crinkle diseases of blackgram. PhD Thesis. IARI, New Delhi, 263 pp
Phatak HC (1974) Seed-borne plant viruses-Identification and diagnosis in seed health testing. Seed Sci Technol 2:3–155
Qu F, Morris TJ (2008) Desk encyclopedia of plant and fungal virology. In: Brian W, Regenmortal MHVV (eds). Elsevier, Academic, San Diego
Raikhy G, Hallan V, Kulshrestha S, Ram R, Zaidi AA (2006) Multiplex PCR and genome analysis of Carnation mottle virus Indian isolate. Curr Sci 90(1):74–82
Sandra N, Kumar A, Sharma P, Kapoor R, Jain RK, Mandal B (2015) Diagnosis of a new variant of soybean yellow mottle mosaic virus with extended host-range in India. Virus Dis 26(4):304–314
Sandra N, Abdul Kader Jailani A, Jain RK, Mandal B (2017) Genome characterization, infectivity assays of in vitro and in vivo infectious transcripts of soybean yellow mottle mosaic virus from India reveals a novel short mild genotype. Virus Res 232:96–105
Simon AE (2015) 3′ UTR of carmoviruses. Virus Res 206:27–36
Singh R, Singh A (1989) Aphis gossypii Glover, an insect vector of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) mottle virus- a new record. Curr Sci 58:931
Singh HP, Hallan V, Raikhy G, Kulshreshtha S, Sharma ML, Ram R, Garg ID, Zaidi AA (2005) Characterization of an Indian isolate of Carnation mottle virus infecting carnations. Curr Sci 88(4):594–601
Varma A, Krishnareddy M, Malathi VG (1992) Influence of the amount of blackgram mottle virus in different tissues on transmission through the seeds of Vigna mungo. Plant Pathol 41(3):274–281
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sandra, N. (2017). The Present Status of Carmoviruses Research in India. In: Mandal, B., Rao, G., Baranwal, V., Jain, R. (eds) A Century of Plant Virology in India. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5672-7_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5672-7_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5671-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5672-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)