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A Century of Plant Virology in India pp 9–26Cite as

Ampeloviruses Associated with Grapevine Leafroll Disease: A New Group of Viruses in India

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Abstract

Ampeloviruses (family Closteroviridae) are filamentous monopartite, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome. They are transmitted by mealybugs in semi-persistent manner and vegetative propagating material remains the major route of spread. Ampeloviruses are recent addition to the plant viruses in India. Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) was first ampelovirus to be recorded from India in the year 2012. Of the nine distinct species of the genus Ampelovirus, only three, Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 1 (GLRaV-1), GLRaV-3, GLRaV-4 infecting grapevine have been reported from India. The isolates of GLRaV-3 and GLRaV-4 are diverse, a few being the recombinant ones. This chapter describes the grapevine leafroll disease caused by different ampeloviruses, their geographical distribution, characterization, diversity, management strategies and also discusses about the future course of works to be taken.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. AICRP on Medicinal & Aromatic Plants and Betelvine, Orissa University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar, 751003, India

    Sandeep Kumar

  2. Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India

    Sandeep Kumar, Richa Rai & Virendra Kumar Baranwal

Authors
  1. Sandeep Kumar
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  2. Richa Rai
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  3. Virendra Kumar Baranwal
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sandeep Kumar .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Advanced Center for Plant Virology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India

    Bikash Mandal

  2. Advanced Center for Plant Virology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India

    Govind Pratap Rao

  3. Advanced Center for Plant Virology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India

    Virendra Kumar Baranwal

  4. Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India

    Rakesh Kumar Jain

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Kumar, S., Rai, R., Baranwal, V.K. (2017). Ampeloviruses Associated with Grapevine Leafroll Disease: A New Group of Viruses in India. In: Mandal, B., Rao, G., Baranwal, V., Jain, R. (eds) A Century of Plant Virology in India. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5672-7_2

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