Skip to main content

Non-imaging Method: Surface Anthropometry

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Best Practice Protocols for Physique Assessment in Sport

Abstract

The International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK) protocols should be followed for physical assessment of body size, shape and composition. The advantages of the ISAK surface anthropometry methods are that assessments take approximately 10 min for a restricted profile and up to 30 min for a full profile, and the equipment is readily available and easily calibrated. The methods are valid and reliable if ISAK training is undertaken to ensure correct landmarking is performed. International data are available for comparison of athlete measures for many sports. The disadvantage of the ISAK surface anthropometry technique is that skinfold callipers compress the adipose tissue resulting in variation in measurements. Therefore, a complete data set of the proforma is obtained before repeating the measurements for the second and then third time. This may help to reduce the effects of skinfold compressibility.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ackland TR, Lohman TG, Sundgot-Borgen J, Maughan RJ, Meyer NL, Stewart AD, Müller W (2012) Current status of body composition assessment in sport. Sports Med 42(3):227–240

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Browning LM, Hsieh SD, Ashwell M (2010) A systematic review of waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for the prediction of cardiovascular disease and diabetes: 0.5 could be a suitable global boundary value. Nutr Res Rev 23:247–269

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher D, Visser M, Sepulveda D, Pierson RN, Harris T, Heymsfield SB (1996) How useful is body mass index for comparison of body fatness across age, sex, and ethnic groups? Am J Epidemiol 14:3228–3239

    Google Scholar 

  • Hume P, Marfell-Jones M (2008) The importance of accurate site location for skinfold measurement. J Sports Sci 26(12):1333–1340

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klein S, Allison DB, Heymsfield SB, Kelley DE, Leibel RL, Nonas C (2007) Waist circumference and cardiometabolic risk: a consensus statement from Shaping America’s Health: Association for Weight Management and Obesity Prevention; NAASO, the Obesity Society; the American Society for Nutrition; and the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 30:1647–1652

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R (1988) Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL

    Google Scholar 

  • Macfarlane D, Lee A, Hume PA, Carter JEL (2015) Development and reliability of a novel iPad-based application to rapidly assess body image. In: Am College Sports Med, USA, 2015

    Google Scholar 

  • NHLBI Obesity Education Initiative Expert Panel on the Identification Evaluation and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults (1998) Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: the evidence report. Obes Res 6(Suppl 2):51S–209S

    Google Scholar 

  • Reilly T, Tyrrell A, Troup TDG (1984) Circadian variation in human stature. Chronobiol Int 1:121–126

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart AD, Marfell-Jones MJ, Olds T, de Ridder JH (2011) International standards for anthropometric assessment. ISAK, Lower Hutt

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patria A. Hume .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hume, P.A., Sheerin, K.R., de Ridder, J.H. (2018). Non-imaging Method: Surface Anthropometry. In: Hume, P., Kerr, D., Ackland, T. (eds) Best Practice Protocols for Physique Assessment in Sport. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5418-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5418-1_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5417-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5418-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics