Skip to main content

Congenital Muscular Dystrophies

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Neuromuscular Disorders

Abstract

Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMDs) represent a large group of conditions characterised by progressive muscular weakness in early infantile period, elevated serum creatine kinase levels and dystrophic pattern on the muscle biopsy. These can be characterised on the basis of biochemical defects (disorders of glycosylation, defects of structural proteins, proteins of endoplasmic reticulum and of the nucleus). Neuromuscular and non-neuromuscular clinical features form an important part of the diagnostic evaluation. MRI of the muscles and brain and muscle immunocytochemistry can provide diagnostic information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Batten FE. Three cases of myopathy, infantile type. Brain. 1903;26:147–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Camacho VO, Bertini E, Zhang RZ, et al. Ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy is caused by recessive mutations in collagen type VI. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001;98:7516–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohn RD. Dystroglycan: important player in skeletal muscle and beyond. Neuromuscul Disord. 2005;15:207–17.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demir E, Sabatelli P, Allamand V, et al. Mutations in COL6A3 cause severe and mild phenotypes of Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy. Am J Hum Genet. 2002;70:1446–58.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ervasti JM, Sonnemann KJ. Biology of the striated muscle dystrophin-glycoprotein complex. Int Rev Cytol. 2008;265:191–225.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira LG, Marie SK, Liu EC, et al. Dystrophin-glycoproteins associated in congenital muscular dystrophy: immunohistochemical analysis of 59 Brazilian cases. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2005;63:791–800.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fu J, Zheng YM, Jin SQ, Yi JF, Liu XJ, Lyn H, Wang ZX, Zhang W, Xiao JX, Yuan Y. “Target” and “sandwich” signs in thigh muscles have high diagnostic values for collagen VI-related myopathies. Chin Med J (Engl). 2016;129(15):1811–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fukuyama Y, Kawazura M, Haruna H. A peculiar form of congenital progressive muscular dystrophy: report of fifteen cases. Paediat Univ Tokyo. 1960;4:5–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard R. A case of congenital defect of the muscular system (Dystrophia muscularis congenita) and its association with congenital talipes equino-varus. Proc R Soc Med. 1908;1(Pathol sect):157–66.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Muntoni F, Voit T. The congenital muscular dystrophies in 2004: a century of exciting progress. Neuromuscul Disord. 2004;14:635–49.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pan TC, Zhang RZ, Sudano DG, Marie SK, Bonnemann CG, Chu ML. New molecular mechanism for Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy: a heterozygous in-frame deletion in the COL6A1 gene causes a severe phenotype. Am J Hum Genet. 2003;73:355–69.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pepe G, Bertini E, Bonaldo P, et al. Bethlem myopathy (BETHLEM) and ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy: 100th ENMC International Workshop, 23-24 November 2001, Naarden, The Netherlands. Neuromuscul Disord. 2002;12:984–93.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Petit N, Lescure A, Rederstorff M, et al. Selenoprotein N: an endoplasmic reticulum glycoprotein with an early developmental expression pattern. Hum Mol Genet. 2003;12:1045–53.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reed UC. Congenital muscular dystrophy. Part I: a review of phenotypical and diagnostic aspects. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2009;67(1):144–68.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Santavuori P, Leisti J, Kruus S. Muscle, eye and brain disease (MEB): a new syndrome. Neuropadiatrie. 1977;8(Suppl):S553–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tome FM, Evangelista T, Leclerc A, et al. Congenital muscular dystrophy with merosin deficiency. CR Acad Sci III. 1994;317:351–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Topaloglu H, Yalaz K, Kale G, Ergin M. Congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebral involvement: report of a case of “occidental type cerebromuscular dystrophy”? Neuropediatrics. 1990;21:53–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walker AE. Lissencephaly. Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1942;48:13–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warburg M. Heterogeneity of congenital retinal nonattachment, falciform folds and retinal dysplasia: a guide to genetic counselling. Hum Hered. 1976;26:137–48.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Khadilkar, S.V., Yadav, R.S., Patel, B.A. (2018). Congenital Muscular Dystrophies. In: Neuromuscular Disorders. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5361-0_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5361-0_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5360-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5361-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics