Abstract
Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMDs) represent a large group of conditions characterised by progressive muscular weakness in early infantile period, elevated serum creatine kinase levels and dystrophic pattern on the muscle biopsy. These can be characterised on the basis of biochemical defects (disorders of glycosylation, defects of structural proteins, proteins of endoplasmic reticulum and of the nucleus). Neuromuscular and non-neuromuscular clinical features form an important part of the diagnostic evaluation. MRI of the muscles and brain and muscle immunocytochemistry can provide diagnostic information.
References
Batten FE. Three cases of myopathy, infantile type. Brain. 1903;26:147–8.
Camacho VO, Bertini E, Zhang RZ, et al. Ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy is caused by recessive mutations in collagen type VI. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001;98:7516–21.
Cohn RD. Dystroglycan: important player in skeletal muscle and beyond. Neuromuscul Disord. 2005;15:207–17.
Demir E, Sabatelli P, Allamand V, et al. Mutations in COL6A3 cause severe and mild phenotypes of Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy. Am J Hum Genet. 2002;70:1446–58.
Ervasti JM, Sonnemann KJ. Biology of the striated muscle dystrophin-glycoprotein complex. Int Rev Cytol. 2008;265:191–225.
Ferreira LG, Marie SK, Liu EC, et al. Dystrophin-glycoproteins associated in congenital muscular dystrophy: immunohistochemical analysis of 59 Brazilian cases. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2005;63:791–800.
Fu J, Zheng YM, Jin SQ, Yi JF, Liu XJ, Lyn H, Wang ZX, Zhang W, Xiao JX, Yuan Y. “Target” and “sandwich” signs in thigh muscles have high diagnostic values for collagen VI-related myopathies. Chin Med J (Engl). 2016;129(15):1811–6.
Fukuyama Y, Kawazura M, Haruna H. A peculiar form of congenital progressive muscular dystrophy: report of fifteen cases. Paediat Univ Tokyo. 1960;4:5–8.
Howard R. A case of congenital defect of the muscular system (Dystrophia muscularis congenita) and its association with congenital talipes equino-varus. Proc R Soc Med. 1908;1(Pathol sect):157–66.
Muntoni F, Voit T. The congenital muscular dystrophies in 2004: a century of exciting progress. Neuromuscul Disord. 2004;14:635–49.
Pan TC, Zhang RZ, Sudano DG, Marie SK, Bonnemann CG, Chu ML. New molecular mechanism for Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy: a heterozygous in-frame deletion in the COL6A1 gene causes a severe phenotype. Am J Hum Genet. 2003;73:355–69.
Pepe G, Bertini E, Bonaldo P, et al. Bethlem myopathy (BETHLEM) and ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy: 100th ENMC International Workshop, 23-24 November 2001, Naarden, The Netherlands. Neuromuscul Disord. 2002;12:984–93.
Petit N, Lescure A, Rederstorff M, et al. Selenoprotein N: an endoplasmic reticulum glycoprotein with an early developmental expression pattern. Hum Mol Genet. 2003;12:1045–53.
Reed UC. Congenital muscular dystrophy. Part I: a review of phenotypical and diagnostic aspects. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2009;67(1):144–68.
Santavuori P, Leisti J, Kruus S. Muscle, eye and brain disease (MEB): a new syndrome. Neuropadiatrie. 1977;8(Suppl):S553–8.
Tome FM, Evangelista T, Leclerc A, et al. Congenital muscular dystrophy with merosin deficiency. CR Acad Sci III. 1994;317:351–7.
Topaloglu H, Yalaz K, Kale G, Ergin M. Congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebral involvement: report of a case of “occidental type cerebromuscular dystrophy”? Neuropediatrics. 1990;21:53–4.
Walker AE. Lissencephaly. Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1942;48:13–29.
Warburg M. Heterogeneity of congenital retinal nonattachment, falciform folds and retinal dysplasia: a guide to genetic counselling. Hum Hered. 1976;26:137–48.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Khadilkar, S.V., Yadav, R.S., Patel, B.A. (2018). Congenital Muscular Dystrophies. In: Neuromuscular Disorders. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5361-0_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5361-0_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5360-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5361-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)