Skip to main content

Selection of Spermatozoa

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Protocols in Semen Biology (Comparing Assays)

Abstract

The isolation of mammalian spermatozoa from the surrounding seminal fluid is a crucial practice commonly applied in assisted reproductive technology applications. The selection of sperm isolation protocol is critically important for investigators, for clinicians preparing sperm samples to be used in reproductive biotechnologies, in veterinary andrology laboratories, and in animal husbandry. Considering the growing importance of the sperm selection techniques, this chapter deals with established sperm selection techniques, viz., simple washing of spermatozoa, swim-up, and discontinuous density-gradient protocol. In addition as a corollary to these protocols, techniques to recover spermatozoa from the epididymis or testicular tissues have been provided alongside.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literature Cited

  1. Saake RG, White JM (eds) (1972) Semen quality tests and their relationship to fertility. In: Proceedings of the 4th National Association of Animal Breeders, Technical Conference; April 18–20. National Association of Animal Breeders, Columbia, pp 22–27

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rocaa J, Parrillaa I, Gila MA, Cuelloa C, Martineza EA, Rodriguez-Martinez H (2016) Non-viable sperm in the ejaculate: lethal escorts for contemporary viable sperm. Anim Reprod Sci 169:24–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Overstreet JW, Gould JE, Katz DF, Hanson FW (1980) In-vitro capacitation of human spermatozoa after passage through a column of cervical mucus. Fertil Steril 34:604–606

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Canale D, Giorgi PM, Gasperini M, Pucci E, Barletta D, Gasperi M, Martino E (1994) Inter- and intra-individual variability of sperm morphology after selection with three different techniques: layering, swimup from pellet and Percoll. J Endocrinol Invest 17:729–732

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. Cooper TG (ed) 5th edn. World Health Organization 2010, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  6. Boomsma CM, Heineman MJ, Cohlen BJ, Farquhar C (2007) Semen preparation techniques for intrauterine insemination. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 17(4):CD004507

    Google Scholar 

  7. Morshedi DHE, Taylor S, Oehninger S (2003) Efficacy and pregnancy outcome of two methods of semen preparation for intrauterine insemination: a prospective randomized study. Fertil Steril 79(Suppl. 3):1625–1632

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Johnson DE, Confino E, Jeyendran RS (1996) Glass wool column fi ltration versus mini-Percoll gradient for processing poor quality semen samples. Fertil Steril 66:459–462

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Bollendorf A, Check JH, Katsoff D, Lurie D (1994) Comparison of direct swim-up, mini-Percoll, and Sephadex G10 separation procedures. Arch Androl 32:157–162

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Siegel MS, Haynie LB (1994) Effect of human sperm capacitation treatments on the penetration of freshly obtained and zona-free frozen hamster oocytes. Arch Androl 32:5–11

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Lessley BA, Garner DL (1983) Isolation of motile spermatozoa by density gradient centrifugation in Percoll. Gamete Res 7:49–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Anzar M, Graham EF (1996) Role of sperm motility and acrosome integrity in the filtration of bovine semen. Theriogenology 45:513–520

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Januskauskas A, Lukoseviciute K, Nagy S, Johannisson A, Rodriguez-Martinez H (2005) Assessment of the efficacy of Sephadex G-15 filtration of bovine spermatozoa for cryopreservation. Theriogenology 63:160–178

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Saeki K, Hoshi M, Leibfried-Rutledge ML, First NL (1991) In vitro fertilization and development of bovine oocytes matured in serum-free medium. Biol Reprod 44:256–260

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Sakkas D, Manicardi G, Bizzaro D, Bianchi PG (2003) Possible consequences of performing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with sperm possessing nuclear DNA damage. Hum Fertil (Camb) 3:26–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Coetzee K, Erasmus EL, Kruger TF, Menkveld R, Lombard CJ (1994) Glass wool filter preparation of cryopreserved spermatozoa. Andrologia 26:33–34

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Engel S, Weber H, Petzoldt R, Seidl B, Wiehe W, Sperl J (2001) An improved method of sperm selection by glass wool filtration. Andrologia 33:223–230

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Lee H-L, Kim S-H, Ji D-B, Kim Y-J (2009) A comparative study of Sephadex, glass wool and Percoll separation techniques on sperm quality and IVF results for cryopreserved bovine semen. J Vet Sci 10(3):249–255

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Björndahl L, Barratt CL (2005) Semen analysis: setting standards for the measurement of sperm numbers. J Androl 26:11

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Mortimer D (1994) Laboratory standards in routine clinical andrology. Reprod Med Rev 3:97–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ng FL, Liu DY, Baker HW (1992) Comparison of Percoll, mini-Percoll and swim-up methods for sperm preparation from abnormal semen samples. Hum Reprod 7:261–266

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Aitken RJ, Clarkson JS (1988) Significance of reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in defining the efficacy of sperm preparation techniques. J Androl 9:367–376

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. García-López N, Ollero M, Muiño-Blanco T, Cebrián-Pérez JA (1996) A dextran swim-up procedure for the separation of highly motile and viable ram spermatozoa from seminal plasma. Theriogenology 46:141–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Muiño-Blanco T, Cebrián I, Casaol A, Pérez-Pé R, José A, Cebrián-Pérez (2004) Understanding the sperm separation principles used in assisted reproductive technology as a turning point for biomedical students. In: Méndez-Vilas A (ed) Microscopy: advances in scientific research and education. FORMATEX, Extremadura

    Google Scholar 

Key References

  1. WHO laboratory manual, 5th edn 2010. See above [5] For excellent explanation of collection of sperm from epididymis and testis and sperm selection technique

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hae-Lee Lee and others (2009). See above [18] For excellent presentation of comparison of various protocols for sperm selection using Sephadex, glass wool and Percoll separation techniques on sperm quality and IVF results for frozen-thawed bovine semen

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. Srivastava .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Srivastava, N., Pande, M., Tyagi, S., Din, O. (2017). Selection of Spermatozoa. In: Srivastava, N., Pande, M. (eds) Protocols in Semen Biology (Comparing Assays). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5200-2_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics