Abstract
Formulating a mathematical model of long-term environmental changes in a lake-catchment system is an important step for quantitatively understanding long-term processes and changes and for establishing clear causal relations between the different factors. Furthermore, they are indispensable for future predictions. Two cases (small/no glacier effect and large glacier effect) in phenomenological models are discussed with long-term changes in lake-catchment systems, considering data given by Lake Baikal and Lake Biwa with small (or no) effect and Lake Khuvsgul with large effect: Sediment discharge may be significantly influenced with glaciers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Dearing JA, Foster IDL (1993) Lake sediments and geomorphological processes: some thoughts. In: McManus J, Duck RW (eds) Geomorphology and sedimentology of lakes and reservoirs. Wiley, Chichester, 278p, pp 5–14
Fedotov AP, Chebykin EP, Yu Semenov M, Vorobyova SS, Yu Osipov E, Golobokova LP, Pogodaeva TV, Zheleznyakova TO, Grachev MA, Tomurhuu D, T Oyunchimeg, T Narantsetseg, Tomurtogoo O, Dolgikh PT, Arsenyuk MI, De Batist M (2004) Changes in the volume and salinity of Lake Khubsugul (Mongolia) in response to global climate changes in the upper Pleistocene and the Holocene. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 209:245–257
Kashiwaya K (2011) Lake-catchmen tsystems and sediment information in Baikal district (Siberia and Mongolia). J Earth Environ 2:417–425
Krivonogov SK, Sheinkman VS, Mistruykov AA (2005) Stages in the development of the Darhad dammed lake (Northern Mongolia) during the late Pleistocene and Holocene. Quat Int 136:83–94
Ochiai S, Kashiwaya K (2003) Hydro-geomorphological changes and sedimentation processes printed in sediments from Lake Baikal, In: Kashiwaya K (ed) Long Continental Records from Lake Baikal. Springer, Tokyo, 370p, pp 297–312
Ochiai S, Kashiwaya K (2005) Climato-hydrological environment inferred from Lake Baikal sediments based on an automatic orbitally tuned age model. J Paleolimnol 33:303–311
Osipov EY, Khlystov OM (2010) Glaciers and meltwater flux to Lake Baikal during the Last Glacial Maximum. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 294:4–15
Williams DF, Peck J, Karabanov EB, Prokopenko AA, Kravchinsky V, King J, Kuzmin MI (1997) Lake Baikal record of continental climate response to orbital insolation during the past 5 million years. Science 278:1114–1117
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kashiwaya, K. (2017). Long-Term Changes and Phenomenological Models. In: Geomorphology of Lake-Catchment Systems. Environmental Earth Sciences. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5110-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5110-4_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5109-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5110-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)