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Long-Term Changes and Phenomenological Models

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Geomorphology of Lake-Catchment Systems

Part of the book series: Environmental Earth Sciences ((EESCI))

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Abstract

Formulating a mathematical model of long-term environmental changes in a lake-catchment system is an important step for quantitatively understanding long-term processes and changes and for establishing clear causal relations between the different factors. Furthermore, they are indispensable for future predictions. Two cases (small/no glacier effect and large glacier effect) in phenomenological models are discussed with long-term changes in lake-catchment systems, considering data given by Lake Baikal and Lake Biwa with small (or no) effect and Lake Khuvsgul with large effect: Sediment discharge may be significantly influenced with glaciers.

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Correspondence to Kenji Kashiwaya .

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Kashiwaya, K. (2017). Long-Term Changes and Phenomenological Models. In: Geomorphology of Lake-Catchment Systems. Environmental Earth Sciences. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5110-4_8

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