Abstract
A growing culture of ‘surplus safety ’ in Australian schools has emerged, which reflects the desire of parents and teachers responsible for students to protect them from danger. Students can lose confidence to be active within school playground from an adult culture of over-protection. Adult concerns of danger from school playgrounds could stem from playground equipment being the leading cause of all child fall-related hospitalisation in Australia. Although a number of Victorian and New South Wales studies have described the detrimental effects of a culture of ‘surplus safety’ and there is a high national hospitalisation rate from playground injury, little is known about students’ perceptions of playground safety when participating in activities . It is important to gain insight into students’ perceptions of playground safety influences, as students are the primary users of school playgrounds for activities. Providing insight for the researchers and the teacher education community (schools, principals, teachers, teacher/educators/academics, pre-service teachers) of the playgrounds’ safety influences that can inform safer school playground policies , supervision and intervention.
Keywords
- Playgrounds
- Safety
- Protection
- Perceptions
‘ Adults have been reported to perceive students as vulnerable and have sought to protect students from a host of contemporary risks and dangers in what could be attributed as a ‘cotton wool’ era’
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA). (2014). Health and Physical Education Curriculum F-10. Retrieved June 1, 2016, from http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/health-and-physical-education/curriculum/f-10?layout=1
Australian Playground Safety Standards. (2004). Kidsafe Australia. Retrieved June 1, 2016, from http://www.kidsafensw.org/playground-safety/playground-standards/
Berry, J. G., Jamieson, L. M., & Harrison, J. E. (2010). Head and traumatic brain injuries among Australian children, July 2000–June 2006. Injury Prevention. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.2009.022442.
Brussoni, M., & Olsen, L. (2013). The perils of overprotective parenting: Fathers’ perspectives explored. Child: Care, Health and Development, 39(2), 237–245.
Brussoni, M., Olsen, L. L., Pike, I., & Sleet, D. A. (2012). Risky play and children’s safety: Balancing priorities for optimal child development. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(9), 3134–3148.
Bundy, A., Luckett, T., Tranter, P., Naughton, G., Wyver, S., Ragen, J., & Spies, G. (2009). The risk is that there is ‘no risk’: A simple, innovative intervention to increase children’s activity levels. International Journal of Early Years Education, 17(1), 33–45.
Bundy, A. C., Naughton, G., Tranter, P., Wyver, S., Baur, L., Schiller, W., Bauman, A., Engelen, L., Ragen, J., Luckett, T., Niehues, A., Stewart, G., Jessup, G., & Brentnall, J. (2011). The Sydney playground project: Popping the bubblewrap – Unleashing the power of play: A cluster randomized controlled trial of a primary school playground-based intervention aiming to increase children’s physical activity and social skills. BMC Public Health, 11, 680. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-680.
Chancellor, B. (2013). Primary school playgrounds: Features and management in Victoria, Australia. International Journal of Play, 2(2), 63–75.
Dyment, J. E., & Bell, A. C. (2007). Active by design: Promoting physical activity through school ground greening. Children’s Geographies, 5(4), 463–477.
Dyment, J. E., Bell, A. C., & Lucas, A. J. (2009). The relationship between school ground design and intensity of physical activity. Children’s Geographies, 7(3), 261–276.
Engelen, L., Bundy, A. C., Naughton, G., Simpson, J. M., Bauman, A., Ragen, J., et al. (2013). Increasing physical activity in young primary school children – it’s child’s play: A cluster randomised controlled trial. Preventive Medicine, 56(5), 319–325.
Fyhri, A., & Hjorthol, R. (2009). Children’s independent mobility to school, friends and leisure activities. Journal of Transport Geography, 17(5), 377–384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2008.10.010.
Green, J. (1997). Risk and the construction of social identity: Children’s talk about accidents. Sociology of Health & Illness, 19(4), 457–479.
Hyndman, B. (2015). Where to next for school playground interventions to encourage active play? An exploration of structured and unstructured school playground strategies. Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, and Early Intervention, 8(1), 56–67.
Hyndman, B. P., & Telford, A. (2015). Should educators be ‘wrapping school playgrounds in cotton Wool’to encourage physical activity? Exploring primary and secondary students’ voices from the school playground. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 40(6), 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2015v40n6.4.
Hyndman, B., Telford, A., Finch, C., & Benson, A. (2012). Moving physical activity beyond the school classroom: A social-ecological insight for teachers of the facilitators and barriers to students’ non-curricular physical activity. Australian Journal of Teacher Education (Online), 37(2). doi:10.14221/ajte.2012v37n2.2.
Hyndman, B. P., Benson, A. C., & Telford, A. (2014a). A guide for educators to move beyond conventional school playgrounds: The RE-AIM evaluation of the Lunchtime Enjoyment Activity and Play (LEAP) intervention. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2014v39n1.2.
Hyndman, B. P., Benson, A. C., Ullah, S., & Telford, A. (2014b). Evaluating the effects of the Lunchtime Enjoyment Activity and Play (LEAP) school playground intervention on children's quality of life, enjoyment and participation in physical activity. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 164.
Little, H., & Eager, D. (2010). Risk, challenge and safety: Implications for play quality and playground design. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 18(4), 497–513.
Malone, K., & Tranter, P. J. (2003). School grounds as sites for learning: Making the most of environmental opportunities. Environmental Education Research, 9(3), 283–303.
McLachlan, B. (2014). Project play at Swanson school. Play and Folklore, 61(1), 4–8.
Scott, S., Jackson, S., & Backett-Milburn, K. (1998). Swings and roundabouts: Risk anxiety and the everyday worlds of children. Sociology, 32(4), 689–705.
Tandy, C. A. (1999). Children’s diminishing play space: A study of inter-generational change in Children’s use of their Neighbourhoods. Australian Geographical Studies, 37(2), 154–164.
Tranter, P., & Sharpe, S. (2007). Children and peak oil: An opportunity in crisis. International Journal of Children’s Rights, 15(1), 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/092755607X181748.
United Nations High Commission for Human Rights. (1989). Convention for the Rights of the Child. Retrieved June 7, 2016, from: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CRC.aspx
Valentine, G. (1997). “Oh Yes I Can.” “Oh no you can’t”: Children and parents’ understandings of kids’ competence to negotiate public space safely. Antipode, 29(1), 65–89.
Valentine, G., & McKendrck, J. (1997). Children’s outdoor play: Exploring parental concerns about children’s safety and the changing nature of childhood. Geoforum, 28(2), 219–235.
Wyver, S., Bundy, A., Naughton, G., Tranter, P., Sandseter, E. B., & Ragan, J. (2010). Safe outdoor play for young children: Paradoxes and consequences (Paper code, 2071).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hyndman, B. (2017). What Students Want and Need Within School Playgrounds for Safety and Play Freedom. In: Hyndman, B. (eds) Contemporary School Playground Strategies for Healthy Students. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4738-1_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4738-1_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4737-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-4738-1
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)