Skip to main content

Analysis on Ionospheric Delay Variogram Modeling in China

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 438))

Abstract

Ionospheric delay variogram is essential for Kriging based Space-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) ionospheric grid model. Variogram realizations are compared for various solar activity conditions and different latitudes for China and around areas. It shows that the ionospheric anomaly in low-latitude areas impacts the variogram seriously, causing a larger intercept at zero distance and a “bump” at the distance of about 1000 km. An alternative method is proposed for variogram modeling for China areas and parameters are given for variograms under different solar conditions. A variogram with fixed constants is further proposed for practical use in SBAS, and the parameters are given also.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Blanch J (2002) An ionosphere estimation algorithm for WAAS based on kriging. In: Proceedings of ION GPS 2002, Institute of Navigation, Portland, OR, September 24–27, pp 816–823

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blanch J, Walter T, Enge P (2002) Application of spatial statistics to ionosphere estimation for WAAS. In: Proceedings of ION NTM 2002, Institute of Navigation, San Diego, CA, January 28–30, pp 719–724

    Google Scholar 

  3. Blanch J. (2003). Using kriging to bound satellite ranging errors due to the ionosphere. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Stanford University

    Google Scholar 

  4. Carrano CS, Groves KM (2006) The GPS segment of the AFRL-SCINDA global network and the challenges of real-time TEC estimation in the equatorial ionosphere. In: Proceedings of ION NTM 2006, Institute of Navigation, Monterey, CA, January 18–20, pp 1036–1047

    Google Scholar 

  5. Liu D, Chen L, Zhen WM (2013) Ionospheric spatial correlation analysis for China area. In: Proceedings of CSNC 2013, Wuhan China, May 15–17, 2013

    Google Scholar 

  6. Liu D, Feng J, Chen Li, Zhen WM (2017) A study on construction of ionospheric spatial threat model over China area. In: Proceedings of CSNC 2017, Shanghai China, May 15–17, 2017

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hansen A, Peteron E, Walter T, Enge P (2000) Correlation structure of ionospheric estimation and correction for WAAS. In: Proceedings of ION NTM 2000, Institute of Navigation, Anaheim, CA, January 26–28, pp 454–463

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hansen A, Peteron E, Walter T, Enge P (2000) Ionospheric correlation analysis for WAAS: quiet and stormy. In: Proceedings of ION GPS 2000, Institute of Navigation, Salt Lake City, UT, September 19–22, pp 634–642

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sparks L, Blanch J, Pandya N (2011) Estimating ionosperhic delay using kriging: 1. Methodology. Radio Sci 46, RS0D21. doi:10.1029/2011Rs004667

  10. Sparks L, Blanch J, Pandya N (2011). Estimating ionosperhic delay using kriging: 2. Impact on satellite-based augmentation system availability. Radio Sci 46, RS0D22. doi:10.1029/2011Rs004781

  11. Sparks L, Blanch J, Pandya N (2013) Kriging as a means of improving WAAS availability. In: Proceedings of ION GNSS 2013, Institute of Navigation, Portland, OR, September 21–24, pp 2013–2020

    Google Scholar 

  12. Xiong H (2000) Radio propagation. Publishing House of Electronics Industry, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dun Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Liu, D., Yu, X., Chen, L., Zhen, W. (2017). Analysis on Ionospheric Delay Variogram Modeling in China. In: Sun, J., Liu, J., Yang, Y., Fan, S., Yu, W. (eds) China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2017 Proceedings: Volume II. CSNC 2017. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 438. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4591-2_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4591-2_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4590-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-4591-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics