Abstract
There are several hollow or solid organs, visceral vessels, and even lymph nodes surrounding the biliary tree and pancreas; therefore, it is relatively complex for the clinicians to clearly visualize biliopancreatic anatomy. Ultrasonography (US) is usually the first diagnostic tool used for the evaluation of the possible biliopancreatic lesions. However, the diagnostic yield of US is limited by the poor penetration of the ultrasound beam due to interference from interposed intestinal gas or fatty tissues of the abdominal wall. It has been reported that the accuracy of US in demonstrating the cause of biliary tract obstruction is about 2/3 and the periampullary region is the most difficult area for US to clearly depict due to the interference of bowel gas [1]. Computed tomography (CT), widely used for the evaluation of biliopancreatic diseases, has the advantages of noninvasiveness, operator independence, and high technical achievement rate. However, CT carries the risks of radiation exposure and contrast-induced kidney injury or allergic reaction. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has remained as a low-risk diagnostic technique with good performance for the assessment of biliopancreatic disorders. MRI is a time-consuming procedure; furthermore, the delineating ability will be diminished in subjects without sufficient fat planes or a biliary tree containing little fluid. Moreover, MRI is contraindicated in patients with claustrophobia or implantation of electronic devices. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) remains mainly as a therapeutic modality for biliopancreatic disorders, but it carries the risks of pancreatitis, cholangitis, hemorrhage, perforation, and even mortality.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Songur Y, Temucin G, Sahin B. Endoscopic ultrasonography in the evaluation of dilated common bile duct. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2001;33:302–5.
Yasuda K, Mukai H, Nakajima M, et al. Clinical application of ultrasonic probes in the biliary and pancreatic duct. Endoscopy. 1992;24(S 1):370–5.
Kimmey MB, Martin RW, Silverstein FE. Endoscopic ultrasound probes. Gastrointest Endosc. 1990;36(Suppl 2):S40–6.
Kanemaki N, Nakazawa S, Inui K, et al. Three-dimensional intraductal ultrasonography: preliminary results of a new technique for the diagnosis of diseases of the pancreatobiliary system. Endoscopy. 1997;29(8):726–31.
Tringali A, Lemmers A, Meves V, et al. Intraductal biliopancreatic imaging: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) technology review. Endoscopy. 2015;47:739–53.
Fujita N, Noda Y, Kobayashi G, et al. Intraductal ultrasonography (IDUS) for the diagnosis of biliopancreatic diseases. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2009;23:729–42.
Menzel J, Domschke W. Intraductal ultrasonography (IDUS) of the pancreato-biliary duct system: personal experience and review of the literature. Eur J Ultrasound. 1999;10:105–15.
Furukawa T, Tsukamoto Y, Naitoh Y, et al. Evaluation of intraductal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. Endoscopy. 1993;25:577–81.
Lim SU, Park CH, Kee WJ, et al. Intraductal ultrasonography without radiocontrast cholangiogram in patients with extrahepatic biliary disease. Gut Liver. 2015;9:540–6.
Fujita N, Noda Y, Kobayashi G. Analysis of the layer structure of the gallbladder wall delineated by endoscopic ultrasound using the pinning method. Dig Endosc. 1995;7:353–6.
Noda Y, Fujita N, Kobayashi G, et al. Comparison of echograms by a microscanner and histological findings of the common bile duct, in vitro study. Jpn J Gastroenterol. 1997;94:172–9.
Kundu R, Pleskow D. Clinical application of Intraductal ultrasound during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2009;19:615–28.
Kim HN, Park CH, Cho EA, et al. Role of balloon-sheathed intraductal ultrasonography for patients with extensive pneumobilia. Gut Liver. 2015;9:561–5.
Varadarajulu S. A modified technique to overcome the limitations of intraductal ultra-sound for diagnosis of common bile duct stones. Endoscopy. 2008;40(S02):E152.
Moon JH, Cho YD, Cha S-W, et al. The detection of bile duct stones in suspected biliary pancreatitis: comparison of MRCP, ERCP, and intraductal US. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100:1051–7.
Endo T, Ito K, Fujita N, et al. Intraductal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of bile duct stones: when and whom? Dig Endosc. 2011;23:173–5.
Kim BJ, Kang P, Lee JK, et al. Are the echogenicities on intraductal ultrasonography really biliary microlithiasis? Dig Dis Sci. 2010;55:836–41.
Das A, Isenberg G, Wong RC, et al. Wire-guided intraductal US: an adjunct to ERCP in the management of bile duct stones. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001;54:31–6.
Tamada K, Ohashi A, Tomiyama T, et al. Comparison of intraductal ultrasonography with percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy for the identification of residual bile duct stones during lithotripsy. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2001;16:100–3.
Catanzaro A, Pfau P, Isenberg GA, et al. Clinical utility of intraductal US for evaluation of choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;57:648–52.
Tsuchiya S, Tsuyuguchi T, Sakai Y, et al. Clinical utility of intraductal US to decrease early recurrence rate of common bile duct stones after endoscopic papillotomy. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;23:1590–5.
Kim HS, Moon JH, Choi HJ, et al. The role of intraductal US in the management of idiopathic recurrent pancreatitis without a definite cause on ERCP. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;73:1148–54.
Tamada K, Tomiyama T, Wada S, et al. Endoscopic transpapillary bile duct biopsy with the combination of intraductal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of biliary strictures. Gut. 2002;50:326–31.
Tamada K, Kanai N, Wada S, Tomiyama T, Ohashi A, Satoh Y, et al. Utility and limitations of intraductal ultrasonography in distinguishing longitudinal cancer extension along the bile duct from inflammatory wall thickening. Abdom Imaging. 2001;26:623–31.
Menzel J, Poremba C, Dietl KH, et al. Preoperative diagnosis of bile duct strictures—comparison of intraductal ultrasonography with conventional endosonography. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2000;35:77–82.
Heinzow HS, Kammerer S, Rammes C, et al. Comparative analysis of ERCP, IDUS, EUS and CT in predicting malignant bile duct strictures. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:10495–503.
Tamada K, Ido K, Ueno N, et al. Assessment of hepatic artery invasion by bile duct cancer using intraductal ultrasonography. Endoscopy. 1995;27:579–83.
Inui K, Miyoshi H, Yoshino J. Bile duct cancers: what can EUS offer? Intraductal US, 3D-IDUS? FNA – is it possible? Endoscopy. 2006;38:47–9.
Tamada K, Ido K, Ueno N, et al. Preoperative staging of extrahepatic bile duct cancer with intraductal ultrasonography. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995;90:239–46.
Tamada K, Nagai H, Yasuda Y, et al. Transpapillary intraductal US prior to biliary drainage in the assessment of longitudinal spread of extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001;53:300–7.
Moon JH. The usefulness of IDUS-guided transpapillary bile duct biopsy for the diagnosis of malignant biliary strictures. Endoscopy. 2011;43(S03):A53.
Tanaka M, Fernandez-del Castillo C, Adsay V, et al. International consensus guidelines 2012 for the management of IPMN and MCN of the pancreas. Pancreatology. 2012;12:183–97.
Paini M, Crippa S, Scopelliti F, et al. Extent of surgery and implications of transection margin status after resection of IPMNs. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2014;2014:1–10.
Cheon YK, Cho YD, Jeon SR, et al. Pancreatic resection guided by preoperative intraductal ultrasonography for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105:1963–9.
Menzel J, Domschke W. Intraductal ultrasonography may localize islet cell tumours negative on endoscopic ultrasound. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1998;33:109–12.
Heinzow HS, Lenz P, Lallier S, et al. Ampulla of Vater tumors: impact of intraductal ultrasound and transpapillary endoscopic biopsies on diagnostic accuracy and therapy. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2011;74:509–15.
Ito K, Fujita N, Noda Y, et al. Preoperative evaluation of ampullary neoplasm with EUS and transpapillary intraductal US: a prospective and histopathologically controlled study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;66:740–7.
Suárez V, Puerta A, Santos LF, et al. Portal hypertensive biliopathy: a single center experience and literature review. World J Hepatol. 2013;5:137–44.
Nakazawa T, Naitoh I, Hayashi K, et al. Diagnosis of IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19:7661–70.
Meister T, Heinzow H, Heinecke A, et al. Post-ERCP pancreatitis in 2364 ERCP procedures: is intraductal ultrasonography another risk factor? Endoscopy. 2011;43:331–6.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chen, CH. (2018). Intraductal Ultrasonography. In: Lai, KH., Mo, LR., Wang, HP. (eds) Biliopancreatic Endoscopy. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4367-3_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4367-3_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4366-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-4367-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)